• Title/Summary/Keyword: Car speed

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Vibration and noise characteristics of high speed train depending on its speed (속도변화에 따른 고속철도차량의 진동 및 소음 특성)

  • Lee, Jun-Seok;Lee, Si-Woo;Koh, Hyo-In;You, Won-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the characteristics of noise and vibration of high speed train is analyzed depending on its speed. The speed is a very important parameter because it can affect the interaction between the train and the environment as well as the characteristics of the train itself. To measure its characteristics, we analyzed the signals from microphones and accelerometers which were attached to the passenger car of the high speed train. The signals from each sensor were stored in the recorder, and then analyzed by using the signal processing program. The data from each sensor are analyzed with the spectrogram. From the spectrogram, we found some distinct characteristics of the passenger car. Also, the characteristics of the noise propagation were inferred from the spectrogram.

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The Road Speed Sign Board Recognition, Steering Angle and Speed Control Methodology based on Double Vision Sensors and Deep Learning (2개의 비전 센서 및 딥 러닝을 이용한 도로 속도 표지판 인식, 자동차 조향 및 속도제어 방법론)

  • Kim, In-Sung;Seo, Jin-Woo;Ha, Dae-Wan;Ko, Yun-Seok
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.699-708
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a steering control and speed control algorithm was presented for autonomous driving based on two vision sensors and road speed sign board. A car speed control algorithm was developed to recognize the speed sign by using TensorFlow, a deep learning program provided by Google to the road speed sign image provided from vision sensor B, and then let the car follows the recognized speed. At the same time, a steering angle control algorithm that detects lanes by analyzing road images transmitted from vision sensor A in real time, calculates steering angles, controls the front axle through PWM control, and allows the vehicle to track the lane. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm's steering and speed control algorithms, a car's prototype based on the Python language, Raspberry Pi and OpenCV was made. In addition, accuracy could be confirmed by verifying various scenarios related to steering and speed control on the test produced track.

Optimal Traffic Cycle using Fuzzy Look up Table Method (퍼지 Look up Table 방식을 이용한 최적신호주기산출)

  • 박종국;진현수;홍유식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.198-207
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    • 1996
  • Electro sensitive traffic system can't consider passenger car unit, so, it causes start up delay time and passenger waiting time. In this paper, it antecedently creates optimal traffic cycle of passenger car unit at the bottom traffic intersection. But, sometimes it can make mistakes due to changes in car weight, car speed, and control of feed-back data. Moreover, to prevent spillback, it can adapt control even though upper traffic intersection has a different saturation rate, road length, road slope and road width.

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Ergo Design on the Headlight System of Automobile (자동차 전조등 시스템에 관한 Ergo Design)

  • Sin, Hak-Su
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 1988
  • Because the moving visual acuity is less than the static visual acuity, a new headlight system was designed and manufactured to make reparation for that. Then the new headlight system was built in a passenger car and some experiment was achieved. When the car is accelerated the luminous flux of headlight is augmented. When the speed of the car was increasing, the new system was effective, but when the car was decelerated the system was less effective.

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A Control Algorithm Suitable for High-speed Response Battery Charging System for Elevator Car (승강기 Car용 고속응성 배터리 충전시스템에 적합한 제어알고리즘)

  • Lee, Jung-Hwan;Hwangbo, Chan;Park, Sung-Jun;Park, Seong-Mi;Ko, Jae-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.25 no.6_2
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    • pp.1071-1081
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    • 2022
  • As the demand for high-rise buildings increases, the demand for high-speed elevators is also increasing. In order to make a high-speed elevator, a method is needed to reduce the weight of the elevator's components, which is a constraint on the increase in speed. As a measure to reduce the weight, it is possible to remove the traveling cable for power and signal supply. Since the weight of the traveling cable varies depending on the position of the carriage, it is difficult to compensate the weight using the counter weight. The power supply is a structure in which a brush-rail type power input terminal is installed in the elevator hoistway to receive power in a contact-type manner while the carriage is moving. If a small-capacity ESS is installed in a passenger car, power can be supplied uninterruptedly inside the passenger car. A small-capacity ESS charging system to be applied to such an elevator system is required to perform several functions. First, the passenger Car must be able to charge as much as possible even during high-speed operation. A control algorithm with high responsiveness is required because charging starts and ends repeatedly by the partially installed input power stage. In addition, if the input-side line impedance is large due to the structure of the system and the response characteristic is increased, the stability of the system may be lowered. Accordingly, in this paper, we propose a control algorithm that has a stable steady-state output while having a fast response in a transient state. To verify the proposed control algorithm, simulation was conducted using PSIM, and the performance of the controller was verified by manufacturing a prototype buck conveter charger.

Statistical Model of Effective Impact Speed based on Vehicle Damages in Case of Rear-End Collisions

  • Kang, Sung-Mo;Kim, Joo-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.463-473
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    • 2008
  • In this study, we measure damage depth and calculate effective impact speed in case of rear-end collision using real car insurance data. We study the relationship between demage depth and effective impact speed, and present statistical model for these two variables. In our real data study, 3-degree polynomial equation model is better fit to effective impact speed and demage depth than the simple linear model that are estimated in previous other studies. Damage depth is a major factor to see the extent of impact in a car collision, and by using this equation, it is possible to evaluate the severity of driver's injury.

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Analysis on the Hunting Motion of the KTX Power Car (KTX 동력차의 헌팅운동 해석)

  • Lee, Seung-Il;Choi, Yeon-Sun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.755-762
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    • 2004
  • Dynamic analysis of the KTX can predict the dynamic motions in test drive. In this study an analytical model of the KTX is developed to find the critical speed. The numerical analysis for the nonlinear equation motions of 17 degrees of freedom shows the running stability and the critical speed due to the hunting motion of the KTX. Also, the vibration modes of the KTX are calculated using the ADAM/RAIL software, which show that the critical speed occurs for the yawing modes of the car body and the bogie. Finally, this paper shows that the critical speed of the KTX could be changed with the modifications of the design parameters of wheel conicity or wheel contact length.

A study on autonomous steering and Cruise speed control using Fuzzy Algorithm

  • Kim, Dae-Hyun;Kim, Hyo-Jae;Lee, Young-Su;Lee, Sang-Min;Lim, Young-Do
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.539-542
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    • 2005
  • This paper contains studies which are Cruise speed control which is made by PID algorithm and automated steering system for avoiding the obstacle coming from the front which is using Fuzzy algorithm. This mobile car uses DC motor whose speed is detected by encoder. Ultrasonic Waves Sensor established in the front detects the obstacle and the curve. And the sensor established in the side detects the distance of the space of the road. If the sensor detects the obstacle or the curve, the car is controlled by using Fuzzy algorithm. The Fuzzy algorithm calculates the speed and steering angle by using the value which is obtained from sensor.

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Numerical investigation of the influence of structures in bogie area on the wake of a high-speed train

  • Wang, Dongwei;Chen, Chunjun;He, Zhiying
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.451-467
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    • 2022
  • The flow around a high-speed train with three underbody structures in the bogie area is numerically investigated using the improved delayed detached eddy simulation method. The vortex structure, pressure distribution, flow field structure, and unsteady velocity of the wake are analyzed by vortex identification criteria Q, frequency spectral analysis, empirical mode decomposition (EMD), and Hilbert spectral analysis. The results show that the structures of the bogie and its installation cabin reduce the momentum of fluid near the tail car, thus it is easy to induce flow separation and make the fluid no longer adhere to the side surface of the train, then forming vortices. Under the action of the vortices on the side of the tail car, the wake vortices have a trend of spanwise motion. But the deflector structure can prevent the separation on the side of the tail car. Besides, the bogie fairings do not affect the formation process and mechanism of the wake vortices, but the fairings prevent the low-speed fluid in the bogie installation cabin from flowing to the side of the train and reduce the number of the vortices in the wake region.

The Scenary Design for the Service car of High Speed Train (고속전철 부속실 풍경 디자인)

  • 한송이;이선영;최혁수;이병종;정경렬
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Design Studies Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.84-85
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    • 2000
  • G7 고속전철개발 산업에서 계획된 부속실은 경부 고속전철(K-TGV)의 부속실을 그대로 사용하는 것으로서 좁은 통로와 획일적 공간, 불필요한 공간에 의한 승객 편의시설의 결여되었기에, 이의 수정보완이 요구되었다. 아래의 사진들은 K-TGV의 부속실 모습이다. (중략)

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