• 서비스연구
• /
• 제11권3호
• /
• pp.43-54
• /
• 2021

본 연구는 자율주행시대에 적합한 차량 실내 인테리어 디자인 중에서 실내 공간, 편의장치를 중심으로 진행하였으며 STEEP 분석법을 적용하여 미래 자동차 실내디자인 모델을 제시하였다. 서비스디자인 방법론을 적용하여 레이아웃의 재배치와 운전자 중심의 정보 제공 목적으로 설치되었던 디스플레이 장치의 변화를 다루고 있다. 커넥티드, 인포테인먼트 등 다양한 목적을 위한 디스플레이의 종류와 설치 위치에 대한 변화가 예상된다. 특히, 이런 분석을 통해 미래 자율주행 자동차에서 지내게 되는 실내 인테리어 연구를 통한 트렌드와 경험을 연구함으로서 이후 후속연구에서는 실제 개발과 응용을 위한 기초 자료로써 활용될 것이다. 5단계로 진행한 연구 과제를 STEEP과 연계하는 미래트렌드 도출과 FGI를 통한 전문가들의 자문을 거쳐 핵심동인을 추출 하였다. 이를 통해 이후 실내디자인에 하나의 방향으로 제시했다. 사용자 중심의 참여형 디자인 방법을 통해 자율주행차에서 기대 할 수 있는 체험과 경험을 위주로 감성적인 키워드 도출법을 사용하였다, 도출된 동인을 미래사회 5대 트렌드와 묶어서 요약정리 하였고 각 도출된 동인들에는 해당되는 기술 분야를 함께 고려할 수 있도록 그룹핑을 했으며, 자율주행 Level에 따라 수요자가 경험할 수 있는 요소를 더하기도 했다. 이는 미래 자율주행차 산업은 개인적 성향뿐만 아니라 다양한 사회적 이슈와 관점에서 바라본 실내 레이아웃, 편의장치 등의 서비스디자인 트렌드에 대한 연구가 이어져서 보다 다양한 연구가 진행되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국철도학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.231-236
• /
• 2005

As number of old and handicapped passengers is increasing in an aging society, it is becoming more and more important to provide safe and convenient subway interior design and direction. In this research, we study basic indispensable conditions for subway chair and propose a chair design direction for old and handicapped people considering their use. In this study, we elicit the rational result based on analysis of Seoul subway design direction. This study should be expanded into universal design for not only old people but also pregnant people and children. The chair for old people is needed to have side partitions and a safety bar for safe walking and to be made of soft materials which has some cushion.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.13-21
• /
• 2008

The purpose of this study is to analyze the development and characteristics of movable-housing planning concept. A document research method was used to analyze and classified the development of the movable-housing concept of 20th century. Through this study, the following conclusions have been reached; First, the origin of the movable-housing is from the prehistoric and traditional portable buildings, also due to the emergence of nomadic lifestyle using car traveling and mobile home in the 1920's. Second, the development of the movable-housing in 20th century was classified as follows; (1) In order to obtain the productivity and efficiency drawing from the industrialized-housing in the early of 1900s, movable furniture and flexibility was proposed. (2) American mobile home in 1920's, influenced by the development of car industry, was the most successful example of a factory-built building to be found in the world. (3) Dymaxion house and dome by R.B.Fuller, an aggregation of high-tech mechanical equipment, had a great impact on the development the concept of 'mobility' and influenced Archigram & Metabolist's movable capsule ideas in 1960's. (4) The lightweight materials such as plastic, duralumin and pneumatic structure were adopted for movable-housing in 1960's. Through this research, It is discovered that the stage of social development has close links with the developing aspects of movable-housing concepts. This study shows that the combination of three planning concepts such as flexible housing, mobile-housing and capsule will be more ideal in movable-housing planning rather than relying on just one type.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국실내디자인학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.53-54
• /
• 2007

It is predicted that Japan will be in super-aged society at 2010. Recently elderly house buildings with self-supporting life and personal care senior house types have supplied over the area. So Elderly house buildings in Japan were studied for characters of room arrangement, through documents and internet from Jan. 2007 to Apr. 2007. Five cases built since 2000 were examined. There were self-supporting life house type, personal care senior house type, convenient facilities, etc. There were not lots of facilities in the building. Generally multi-purpose dining room and general bath room, lots for car and bicycle or restaurant or kindergarten or home helper station or green food shop or day service or moving service or clinic were there. These facilities were shared with local community. The reason of not being many facilities in the building was that the houses were located at urban with good transportation and convenient facilities. The residents in the building were get the utmost of regional facilities and the local people did the facilities in it because scare facilities in the building and fluent facilities in region. So strong community was composed of the residents and local people, on the contrary.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국철도학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.455-460
• /
• 2004

The Fuel cell Rubber tired Train (FRT), which is now getting the attention as the next generation vehicle with its environment-friendliness, is the transportation for smooth connections of city traffic. It is the revival of the surface-car system with its revaluation of the function and technological development. Accordingly, fixed time operation and high speed driving became possible. FRT is operated together with other vehicles on the regular drive way. While this vehicle can solve the problem of traffic congestion in the urban area, it also can be cost-effective when it is compared to the cost of subway construction. It is also designed to minimize the underground or elevated traffic lane, to introduce the new construction technology, to reduce a term of works, and to cut down the operation cost by unmanned automatic driving system. Furthermore, it is considered as the alternative measure of other transportation due to its potential for the ecological way of speed improvement and the accessability to the disabled, elderly and children by developing the vehicle with folding steps or by building the high boarding platforms. In this research, I concentrated on the user oriented interior design of the FRT to make it passenger-friendly and safe in order to maximize the utilization of the vehicle so that all users including wheelchaired, user with baby carriage, elderly and children can conveniently use this vehicle.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제20권5호
• /
• pp.135-142
• /
• 2011

This study applies the 'interface' as the concept to interpret the facade design of parking garages. This study investigates the characteristics of interface design in the parking garages to improve design qualities of parking garages as a daily living space as well as a public space in today's city. The facade of parking garage is an interface between the urban streets and the parking space. Three concepts of interface and design in parking garage are defined. The concept of interface is explained as a boundary surface which activates communication and interaction. In facade design of parking garage, three main concepts of interface design are screen, communication and mobility. Through the investigation of the examples, this study summarizes the characteristics of the facade design of parking garage as follow; first, the facade of parking garage is designed as a screen which represents immateriality by specially selected and arranged surface materials. The screen facade is designed as one homogeneous surface as well as an irregular pattern with operable louvers. Second, the facade of parking garage is designed as a communication media to deliver direct information. The representation of natural or artificial characteristics at the local areas is to communicate with the people in the community. Third, the facade of parking garage is represented mobility which a car symbolizes. It emphasizes various movements and visual changes by movements. People can experience the visual changes of the building facade as they walk or drive. The visual changes of the facade are caused by natural elements such as wind and light as well as an optical illusion.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.118-128
• /
• 1998

Finite element analyses are carried out to provide results usable in the design of airbag module that consists of inflater, cushion, cover, mounting plate, etc. In the first phase, a deployment process of airbag module is analyzed to evaluate the pressure waveform of developed airbag and deployment characteristics, and is compared with the test results. Interaction between head form and inflated airbag module is investigated in the second phase. In the last stage, sled test with rigid dummy, airbag midule, driving system and car interior part are simulated to investigate the influence of airbag design factor on the behavior of dummy with seat belt. The procedures can be provided as a guideline for airbag module design and improvement of airbag module performance.

• 대한인간공학회지
• /
• 제29권1호
• /
• pp.25-31
• /
• 2010

It is known from consumer surveys that the interior design of cars greatly influences on consumers' affection. Most notably, the instrument panel which occupies the driver's attention while driving would be one of the main components that affect consumer's affection, but the designer does not often put due importance to this design component. The purpose of this study is to define consumers' affection on the instrument cluster panel in terms of its design factors: color of panel lighting and layout of meters as independent factors. Semantic differentials or affective adjectives that are related to the instrument panel were first derived from surveys, existing studies and the available literature. Then, representative affective factors were drawn using factor analysis and multi-dimensional scaling (MDS). Evaluation of the instrument panel was performed and analyzed by Taguchi's robust design to provide more robust results under various noise factors which are color and material of car interior. Experiment revealed that consumers had five affective factors on the instrument panel and luxurious, charming, and visible affections are grouped into a factor and unique and dynamic affections in another factor. Evaluation of the instrument panel by Taguchi's robust design found that the white color of panel lighting and the panel with four meters was the most preferred design in terms of both the affection of luxury and uniqueness.

• 대한기계학회논문집 C: 기술과 교육
• /
• 제2권1호
• /
• pp.9-13
• /
• 2014

현재 소비자들이 자동차를 선택하는 여러 이유 중에서, NVH 성능이 아주 중요한 역할을 하고 있다. 근래 하이브리드 및 전기자동차들은 전통적인 차량의 주요 소음원 이었던 엔진의 소음이 거의 발생되지 않아 자동차 실내의 소음에 대한 관심은 더욱 커지고 있다. 해외 참고문헌에 의하면 자동차 휠의 높은 Lateral Dynamic Stiffness(LDS)가 운전 중 발생되는 Structure Bone Noise(SBN)를 저감시키는 것으로 기술되어 있다. 하지만 유효한 기준 및 시험적 결과가 미비하여, 본 연구에서는 LDS가 서로 다른 휠에 동일 타이어를 부착하여 실내소음을 시험 측정하였다. 그 결과 휠의 LDS에 따라 실내소음이 변화되는 것을 확인하였다. 이는 휠의 최적설계로 실내소음의 저감이 가능할수 있다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제20권7호
• /
• pp.607-612
• /
• 2019

크래시패드의 소프트감은 차량 실내의 고급감에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요소 중 하나이다. 그리고 실내 크래시패드의 소프트감을 향상시키면서 동시에 제조 및 생산 비용의 절감을 위한 다양한 연구들이 진행되고 있다. 크래시패드의 PU 발포 공정은 부품공정, 공정장비 및 다양한 재료의 특성에 대한 이해를 기초로 진행된다. 그러므로 차량 내장 부품의 외관 상품성에 대한 고객 요구조건을 만족하기 위해서 부품공정, 공정장비, 재료선정과 컴퓨터 응용 해석기술을 활용한 통합적인 설계 기법이 활용되었다. 본 연구에서는 스킨성형 방법과 기재의 플라스틱 사출성형 방법 그리고 공정 축소를 고려한 발포 공정을 통합한 기술인 IMG 발포일체성형 공법을 세계 최초로 개발하였다. 본 기술 적용을 통하여 크래시패드 표면 소프트감이 기존 진공성형 공법 대비 40% 향상 효과를 볼 수 있었고, 사출 공정과 제조 공정을 통합하여 기존 공정을 50% 축소할 수 있었다. 또한 사출 금형과 스킨 금형을 통합하고 발포 금형을 삭제하여 금형수도 3개에서 1개로 줄임으로 중형 승용차 적용 기준 원가 20% 절감 효과를 얻을 수 있었다.