• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제52권5호
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• pp.632-637
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• 2014

본 논문은 가교제의 물질전달을 통한 실시간 생체고분자의 젤화 과정으로 단분산성을 갖는 구형의 알지네이트 하이드로젤을 미세유체 채널 내에서 제조하는 방법에 관한 연구이다. 먼저 미세유체 채널 내에서 단분산성 알지네이트 액적들을 형성하고 연속상에 분산된 염화칼슘 분자들의 물질전달 과정을 통해 실시간 젤화과정이 이루어지게 하여 알지네이트 하이드로젤 입자를 제조하였다. 이때, 미세유체 채널에서 형성되는 액적의 크기는 손쉽게 케필러리 수(capillary number)와 분산상의 유속 조절을 통하여 제어할 수 있다. 본 방법은 미세유체 채널 내에서 안정적인 액적을 형성할 수 있고 칼슘 가교제로 제조된 알지네이트 하이드로젤 입자들은 균일한 크기 분포를 가지며(C.V=2.71%) 유속, 점도, 및 계면장력의 조절을 통하여 $30{\mu}m$에서 $60{\mu}m$까지의 다양한 크기의 알지네이트 하이드로젤 입자를 제조할 수 있다. 본 논문에서 제시한 간단한 미세유체 접근방법을 통해 제조되는 단분산성을 갖는 알지네이트 하이드로젤 입자는 생체물질들을 손쉽게 함입(encapsulation)할 수 있으며 이는 식품, 화장품, 잉크 및 약물 등의 전달체로 활용이 가능하고 생체적합성이 뛰어나 세포이식 분야에도 활용될 가능성이 있다.

• 공업화학
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.743-749
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• 1996

본 연구에서는 고밀집 섬유 다발체 내에 수용상과 유기상을 동시에 주입시켜 나타나는 모세관 현상을 이용하여 최소 공간에서 최대한의 물질 전달 면적을 갖게 한 정적 액-액 접촉 장치가 개발되었다. 이 장치의 특성과 안정성을 평가하기 위해 TBP와 우라닐 이온을 함유한 질산계의 연속 추출 실험이 수행되었으며, 추출 성능은 동일 상비 조건에서 수행된 회분식 성능과 동일하였다. 초기 수용액에 대한 추출 수율을 증가 시키기 위해서는 일정한 수용액 유속에서 유기상의 유속 증가가 필요하였고, 같은 상비 조건의 회분식의 추출수율을 갖기 위해서는 수용액이 장치 내에서 일정한 체류 시간을 유지해야함을 알 수 있었고 본 추출계에서는 약 1.9분이 필요함을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구에서 개발된 고 밀집 섬유체 접촉기는 안정성과 재현성이 뛰어 났으며, 일반 물질 분리용 뿐만 아니라, 액-액계면 넓고 안정되어 있어 용매 추출 속도론 해석에도 사용될 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.633-642
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• 2003

Purpose: This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of foot care education program using foot-reflexo-massage in diabetic patients. Method: A convenience sample of non-equivalent control group time series design was used. It provided foot care education to diabetic patients through small book for both group. For the experimental group, foot-reflexo-massage was taught by a researcher and research assistants. Analysis was done by Repeated Measured ANOVA. Result: There was significant increase in foot care knowledge, self care behavior, between the experimental group and the control group over three different times. There was significant in skin temperature and pulse of foot over three different times and interaction by groups or over time, but there was no significant difference between groups. There was no significant difference in blood flow volume and capillary filling time over three different times, between groups, but there was interaction by groups or over time. But there was significant difference in discrimination in change of dosalis pedis artery blood flow. Conclusion: Findings indicate that this study may contribute to develop nursing intervention for foot care of diabetic patients.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.25-32
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• 2005

Falling film heat transfer has been widely used in many applications in which heat and mass transfer occur simultaneously, such as evaporative coolers, cooling towers, absorption chillers, etc. In such cases, it is desirable that the falling film spreads widely on the surface forming thin liquid film to enlarge contact surface and to reduce the thermal resistance across the film and/or the flow resistance to the vapor stream over the film. In this work, the surface is treated to have thin porous layer on the surface. With this treatment, the liquid can be spread widely on the surface by the capillary force resulting from the porous structure. In addition to this, the liquid can be held within the porous structure to improve surface wettedness regardless of the surface inclination. The experiment on the evaporative cooling of an inclined surface has been conducted to verify the effectiveness of the surface treatment. It is measured that the evaporative heat transfer increases about $50\%$ by the porous layer treatment as compared with that from orignal bare surfaces.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.47-53
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• 1994

Cycle simulation of the air-conditioner was carried out using a number of candidate alternatives to R22;R32/R125/R134a(30/10/60, by mass percent), R32/R125/R134a(10/70/20), R32/R134a(25/75), R32/R134a(30/70), R32/R125(60/40), R290(propane) and R134a. In this study, we considered only the basic parts of the air-conditioner such as the compressor, the evaporator, the condenser and the capillary tube, for the purpose of analysis. The performance characteristics of alternatives considered here were examined by comparing with the case using R22 at the constant volumetric flow rate condition. The results of our analysis revealed that the use of refrigerant mixtures, R32/R134a(30/70) and R32/R125/R134a(30/10/60), was appropriate for the alternatives to R22 in view of the cooling capacity and the COP. For the case of using R134a and R290, the COP was observed to increase under the same volumetric flow rate condition, but the cooling capacity was substantially decreased. Therefore the use of R134a and R290 should be accompanied with increasing considerably the size of compressor in order to maintain the same cooling capacity of R22.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.131-140
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• 1993

기존의 Mualem의 Model III-1에서 공기가 공극으로 진입할 때 이에 대한 공극들의 방해효과를 설명하는 가중치(加重値) $P_a({\theta})$가 무차원 공극반경과 선형적 관계를 가진다는 가정을 바탕으로 하여 모형의 검정을 위하여 한 개의 주곡선이 필요한 새로운 모형을 개발하였다. 개발된 모형은 모형의 검정을 위하여 기존에 제시된 바 있는 한 개의 주곡선이 필요한 모형들보다 실측치를 잘 모의하며, 한쌍의 주곡선이 필요한 영역모형중에서 이력현상을 모형화하는 목적에 가장 부합한 Model III-1과의 비교에서 개발된 모형은 거의 같은 정확성을 가지면서 실측자료를 재현하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 개발된 모형은 비포화 흐름을 해석할 때 효율적으로 적용될 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제15권12호
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• pp.1808-1815
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• 2001

The characteristics of a pulsed plasma jet originating from an electrothermal capillary discharge have been investigate using laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) measurement. Previous emission measurements of a 3.1 kJ plasma jet show trial upstream of the Mach disk the temperature and electron number density are about 14,000 K and and 10$\^$17/ cm$\^$-3/, while downstream of the Mach dick tole values are about 25,000 K and 10$\^$18/ cm$\^$-3/, respectively. However, these values are barred on line-of-sight integrated measurements that may be misleading. Hence, LIF is being used to provide both spatially and temporally resolved measurements. Our recent work has been directed at using planar laser-induced fluorescence (PLIF) imaging of atomic copper in the plasma jet flow field. Copper is a good candidate for PLIF studies because it is present throughout the plasma and has electronic transitions that provide an excellent pump-detect strategy. Our PLIF results to date show that emission measurements may give a misleading picture of the flow field, as there appeals to be a large amount of relatively low temperature copper outside the barrel shock. which may lead to errors in temperature inferred from emission spectroscopy. In this paper, the copper LIF image is presented and at the moment, relative density of atomic copper, which is distributed in the upstream of the pulsed plasma jet, is discussed qualitatively.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.47-55
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• 1985

본 논문에서는, 긴 단열부를 갖는 열파이프에 있어서, 단열부에 유동저항이 매우 작은 접힌판재의 그루우브 wick를 넣은 구조에 대한 이론적, 실험적 연구를 다 루었다. 본 논문의 목적은, 위에서 설명한 열파이프의 근본적인 상반기능을 해결해 줄 수 있는 하나의 열파이프 구조를 제공할 뿐만 아니라, 더 나아가 접힌 판재의 그루 우브라는 새로운 형태의 wick의 가능성을 암시하는 데 있는 것이다.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.459-467
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• 2005

The effect of anti freezing solution liquid film on the frost prevention is experimentally investigated. It is desirable that the antifreezing solution spreads widely on the heat exchanger surface forming thin liquid film to prevent frost nucleation and reduce the thermal resistance across the film. A porous layer coating technique is adopted to improve the wettedness of the anti freezing solution on a parallel plate heat exchanger. The antifreezing solution spreads widely on the heat exchanger surface with 100 $\mu$m thickness by the capillary force resulting from the porous structure. It is observed that the antifreezing solution liquid film prevents a parallel plate heat exchanger from frosting. The reductions of heat and mass transfer rate caused by thin liquid film are only $1\~2\%$ compared with those for non-liquid film surface.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.450-457
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• 2017

Waste Isolation Pilot Plant repository releases are evaluated through the application of modified parameters to simulate accelerated creep closure, include capillary pressure effects on relative permeability, and increase brine and gas saturation in the operations and experimental (OPS/EXP) areas. The modifications to the repository model result in increased pressures and decreased brine saturations in waste areas and increased pressures and brine saturations in the OPS/EXP areas. Brine flows up the borehole during a hypothetical drilling intrusion are nearly identical and brine flows up the shaft are decreased. The modified parameters essentially halt the flow of gas from the southern waste areas to the northern nonwaste areas, except as transported through the marker beds and anhydrite layers. The combination of slightly increased waste region pressures and very slightly decreased brine saturations result in a modest increase in spallings and no significant effect on direct brine releases, with total releases from the Culebra and cutting and caving releases unaffected. Overall, the effects on total high-probability mean releases from the repository are insignificant, with total low-probability mean releases minimally increased. It is concluded that the modified OPS/EXP area parameters have an insignificant effect on the prediction of total releases.