• Title/Summary/Keyword: Capacity changes

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A Review of Journals on the Aging Skeletal Muscle (골격근의 노화에 대한 고찰)

  • Kwon, Oh-Bong;Song, Yun-Kyung;Lim, Hyung-Ho
    • The Journal of Korea CHUNA Manual Medicine
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this article was to contribute to the knowledge of physiological and pathological changes of aging skeletal muscles, and of therapic method. By aging there were changes of distribution of muscle fibers, the loss of muscle mass, the loss of the number of muscle fibers, the loss of glycolysis capacity, the decrease of the oxidative enzymes and muscle vascularization in the skeletal muscles. And as a pathological change, the exhaustive maximal exercise increased oxidative stress that led to oxidative damage which were shown to be implicated in promoting aging. The property of intensity and duration exercise is important not only in keeping human health and physical fitness from oxidative stress, but also for the maintenance of well-being and quality of life.

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STRENGTH CHANGES OF SURROUNDING CLAY DUE TO SOIL-CEMENT COLUMN INSTALLATION

  • Miura, Norihiko
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.19-36
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    • 1997
  • This paper discusses the reduction and subsequent recovery and increase of shear strength of clay in the vicinity of soil-cement column. Laboratory and field tests were conducted to investigate the effects on surrounding clay during and after soil-cement column installation in soft Ariake clay. Discussions were made on the mechanism of strength changes of clay by considering the thixotropic recovery, reconsolidation effect, penetration of cement slurry and diffusion of exchangeable cations. On the basis of field and laboratory observations, 10 days after column installation, the decreased shear strength of surrounding clay during mixing was recovered and 30 days later, shear strength of surrounding clay increased 30% by average. Therefore, it is recommended that the increase of shear strength of clay can be taken into consideration in the bearing capacity and stability analysis of the composite ground.

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Collapse Analysis of Simplified Vehicle Structure Models using Finite Element Limit Analysis (유한요소 극한해석을 이용한 단순체체모델의 붕괴거동해석)

  • Kim, H. S.;Huh, H.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1998
  • The analysis concerns collapse behavior of framed vehicle models with the change of design parameters at the initial stage of conceptual design. Collapse analysis of a vehicle model with framed structures has been carried out using finite element limit analysis. The analysis makes sequential changes of design parameters from an initial model with frames of uniform section so as to stage then weak parts. As a result of those design changes, the collapse load of a model has been increased and the deflection toward a passenger room has been reduced. The results demonstrate the versatility of finite element limit analysis as a tool that confirms the safety of vehicle models.

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Entropical Risk Analysis Method for Managing Project Disruptions

  • Ro, In-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 1980
  • This paper is an attempt at developing a method for the analysis and estimation of the effects of project disruptions due to uncertainties. Such uncertainties may result from design changes in large-scale, complex, research and development, or construction projects. An entropical risk analysis method is developed. The method is able to estimate the project capacity to handle equivocation due to design changes and the effects of project disruptions. In an attempt to evaluate the predictive capability of the method, it is compared with the results obtained by a computer Monte Carlo simulation program. It is shown that the entropical risk analysis method may be suggested as an expedient means of evaluating project status for management in the different stages of project execution.

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Changes in Properties of Waxy Rice During Steeping in Water (찹쌀의 수침중 성질 변화)

  • Kim, Kwan;Kang, Kil-Jin;Lee, Yong-Hyun;Kim, Sung-Kon
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.86-87
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    • 1993
  • The steeping of waxy rice in water at $20^{\circ}C$ for 12 hr resulted in the decrease of protein, crude fat and ash contents. Water-binding capacity and swelling power (at $80^{\circ}C$) of waxy rice flour increased upon steeping. Maximum viscosity of waxy rice flour in 0.19 N sodium hydroxide solution was increased up to 6 hr steeping and decreased thereafter. The amylograph indices increased as the steeping time increased. The degree of changes in properties during steeping was different between two waxy rice cultivars.

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Impact of ITSM Military Service Quality and Value on Service Trust

  • Woo, Hanchul;Lee, Sangdo;Huh, Jun-Ho;Jeong, Sukjae
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.55-72
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    • 2020
  • As the IT service environment grows, it is critical in terms of IT service quality to minimize the occurrence of failures due to changes in applications and to diagnose and recover in a short period of time how failure will affect the business. Thus, the Defense Acquisition Program Administration (DAPA) has been building and operating ITSMs to implement IT service management in a leading manner. Information Technology Service Management (ITSM) is divided into events, obstacles, changes, versions and setup management to ensure flexibility and stability in service delivery. It is also operated separately from service level, availability, capacity, financial and IT service continuity management to ensure service quality and cost efficiency. Based on ITSM military service history, this study looks at the impact of quality of service on value, satisfaction, and trust. The results of the analysis are highly valuable for future ITSM implementation and operation.

Changes in Functional Properties of Casein by Different Chemical Modifications

  • Kim, Il-Sung;Choi, Jin-Ho;Hong, Jeong-Hwa
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 1997
  • Casein was chemically modified with acetic, succinic, and maleic anhydride and changes in functional pro-perties were evaluated as affected by the degree of modification. Chemical modification resulted in casein with unique functional properties depending upon the type of anhydrid used and the degree of modification. It was possible to control heat coagulation, calcium precipitability, forming and emulsion capacity and stability. At pH 4.5 heat coagulation was 0% in the case 74.1% acetylated casein; on the contrary, succinylation and maleyation resulted in highly heat sensitive protein. Foaming properties were improved markedly by suc-cinylation and maleylation at pH 4.5. However, emulsifying properties were enhanced only by maleylation.

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Comparison of Transient Stability Enhancement by Series/Shunt Compensation and PSS Application for Step Out Instability Phenomena (동기 탈조 불안정 현상의 직.병렬 보상과 PSS에 의한 안정화 효과 분석)

  • Oh, Tae-Kyoo;Kim, Hak-Man;Lee, Young-Woon;Kim, Young-Ju;Chu, Jin-Boo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.844-847
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    • 1997
  • Countermeasure for instability due to sudden changes like electric short circuit, line switching, generation/load dropping etc. in power systems have been sought in terms of intentional or controlled network changes such as series/shunt compensation and generation/load rejection etc. This paper presents the comparison of stability improving effects by series and shunt compensation for the first swing step out phenomena of a large capacity generating station.

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An Experimental Study on Monitoring Damages of Membrane Materials Using Lead Switch Sensors and Radio Frequency (리드스위치 센서와 무선주파수를 이용한 막재료의 손상 모니터링에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Tae-Gon;Suk, Chang-Mok
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2013
  • PTEF membranes are used for roofing materials of membrane structures. PTEF is the abbreviation of Poly-tetra Fluotide-ethylene. These materials are consisted of fiberglass weave and polyetrfluoroethylene coating. Also, PTEF membranes have some problems of structural capacity by wind or snow load, etc. In this study, sensor housings using lead switches are bonding in PTFE membranes, Monitoring to changes tension and tear damages are studied using radio frequency. If tension is received on edged membranes, bonded lead switches of sensor housings will be destroyed by changes tension, and these become to send signals of damages at the connected radio frequency system with increased tension. Study of these functional membrane materials will be contributed to prevent water leakage and long-term maintenance of membrane structures.

A Study on Changes in Competitive Factors: focused on Asian Neighbor ports (항만경쟁요인의 변화에 관한 연구 - 아시아 역내 인접 항만을 중심으로 -)

  • 이충배;이정민;양재훈
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.43-68
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    • 2003
  • With development of Asia's economy, the ports in trunk route have increased its handling capacity According to previous studies, main determinants to become hub-port are referred to location, connection inland transport with hinterland, port service availability and efficiency, cost of port handling, socio-economic stability and port information system etc. This study aims to investigate the changes in factors determine port's competitiveness particularly in Asian neighbor ports such as Hong Kong port and Shenzen port, and Singapore port and the Port of Tanjung Pelapas in Malaysia by comparing and analyzing main indicators relating to those ports. In conclusion, main reasons which gained competitiveness by newly developed ports such as Shenzen port and the Port of Tanjung Pelapas were port price and massive hinterland space offered.

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