• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.123-130
• /
• 2009

The partial discharge (PD) measurement is a very effective method to assess the winding insulation condition of high-voltage machines, since most of the insulation failure processes are directly or indirectly caused by PD. On-line PD measurements, which can detect insulation defects of winding in the early stages on rotating machines in operation, have been accepted as the most important technique. The epoxy mica capacitive coupler is currently and extensively used for on-line detection of PD pulses of high-voltage rotating machines. To evaluate the feasibility of developing a capacitive coupler that is easier to manufacture at a lower cost compared to epoxy mica couplers, a 100pF capacitive coupler made of ceramic material is designed, fabricated and tested for on-line PD measurements of 23 kV electrical machines. A series of electrical tests and accelerated aging tests are performed on the ceramic coupler to evaluate the performance requirements, long-term reliability and thermal stability for in field application. The test results show that the newly developed ceramic coupler provides equal and improved performance at a lower cost compared to epoxy mica couplers, and estimated voltage life is anticipated to surpass 100 years.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제7권6호
• /
• pp.959-964
• /
• 2012

Internal pressure of vacuum interrupter (VI) is one of the most important parameters in VI operation and may increase due to the outgassing from the materials inside VI or gas permeation through metal flange or ceramic vessel. The increase of the pressure above a certain level leads to the failures of switching or insulation. Therefore, an effective pressure check of VI is essential and an analysis of partial discharge (PD) characteristics is an effective monitoring method to identify the degree of the internal pressure of VI. This paper introduces a research work on monitoring the internal pressure of VI by analyzing PDs which were measured using a capacitive PD coupler. The authors have developed cost effective capacitive coupler based on the ceramic material that has an excellent insulation properties and the main component of the capacitive coupler is made by SrTiO3. Detectable internal pressure range and distinguishability of the internal pressure of VI were investigated. From the PD tests results, the internal pressure range, from $10^{-2}$ torr to 500 torr, can be monitored by PD measurements using the capacitive coupler and PD inception voltage (PDIV) follows the Paschen's law. In addition, rise time of PD pulse at 13.2kV decreases with the increase of the internal pressure of VI.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
• /
• pp.1619-1622
• /
• 2001

Recently many researches on the diagnosis of stator winding insulation for large rotating machines have been developed sine the 1970s. Capacitive coupler has been the most widely used sensor for on-line partial discharge(PD) in rotating machines. The 105 [pF] ceramic coupler(CC) has been developed to continuously measure the PD activity in operating motor stator windings. This paper presents frequency characteristics and laboratory test to compare traditional 80 [pF] epoxy-mica coupler(EMC) and 105 [pF] CC for PD measurement in 6.6 [kV] stator windings.

• 전기학회논문지
• /
• 제61권3호
• /
• pp.497-502
• /
• 2012

Power line communication(PLC) is a kind of communication technology, was made use of controling a frequency narrow band, but as the PLC technology developing, in the near future get to the commercial step that is broadband PLC upto 30 MHz. This paper deals with the PLC of electric railway using capacitive signal coupler. An AC arrester for catenary is used as a capacitive signal coupler, has the characteristic of capacitor. As a result of field test, a messenger wire used PLC contain much of conducted noise about overall frequency band and also signal attenuation rate increased with increasing frequency between two points. and the communication speed of PLC used messenger wire is 793kbps at a distance of 40m. Experimental results show the possibility of PLC using a messenger wire and an AC arrester for catenary at electric railway.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
• /
• 제22권9호
• /
• pp.17-24
• /
• 2008

최근에 신뢰성 있는 전력공급의 중요성이 증가하고 있다. 이에 따라 전력기기 진단의 중요성 역시 증가하고 있다. 산업설비로 많이 사용되는 고압 회전기는 장기간 사용함에 따라 고정자 권선 절연부분이 열화되어 예상치 못한 절연파괴 사고로 많은 손실을 일으킨다. 이를 진단하기 위하여 고압 회전기 고정자 권선에 접촉식 Capacitive Coupler를 설치하고 부분방전 신호를 계측하여 유지 보수하는 것이 가장 넓게 사용되고 있다. 하지만 현장에서 부분방전 계측 시 노이즈가 혼재된다면 정밀한 부분방전 신호를 계측하는 것이 불가능해진다. 본 논문에서는 국내 수력발전소 중 25년 이상 가동 중인 13[kV]급 수력발전기 고정자 권선에서 160[pF] 용량의 접촉식 Capacitive Coupler를 이용하여 취득한 계측신호를 분석하여 기존 하드웨어적으로만 노이즈를 제거하여도 잔존하는 노이즈를 제거하기 위해 소프트웨어적인 주변신호원과의 관계를 고려한 노이즈제거 기법을 제안하였다.

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국조명전기설비학회 2000년도 학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.89-93
• /
• 2000

Recently many research activities on the diagnosis of stator winding insulation of large rotating machines have been reported. Capacitive couplers are widely used as sensors for on-line partial discharge (PD) measurement of high voltage rotating machines. This paper presents laboratory test to compare Stator Slot Coupler (SSC), Resistance Temperature Detector (RTD), 80 [pF] coupler and 500 [pF] coupler for on-line PD measurement of rotating machines. And a novel on-line monitoring system for an insulation diagnosis is proposed.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전기전자재료학회 2009년도 하계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.369-370
• /
• 2009

전력선 통신용 접촉식 커플러의 제조 방법 확립과 응용 가능성을 파악하기 위해 440V이하의 저압용 3상 4선식 접촉식 커플러를 설계 및 제조하였다. 60Hz의 교류 전압 신호를 차단하는 캐패시터의 용량이 증가할수록 삽입 손실의 증가하였으며, 68nF의 캐패시터를 적용하여 90~450kHz, 2~30MHz의 전력선통신 주파수 대역에서 최소 삽입 손실 특성을 얻었다. 커플링 트랜스의 권선수 증가는 전자계 결합계수의 상승으로 자기유도 효율이 증가하여 삽입 손실 특성이 증가하였으며. 6턴 이상의 권선수에서는 거의 일정한 삽입 손실 특성을 나타내었다. 설계 완료된 접촉식 커플러를 이용하여 전력선 통신 주파수인 90~450kHz, 2~30MHz 대역에서 $-2\pm1dB$의 삽입 손실 특성을 얻었다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 C
• /
• pp.1921-1923
• /
• 2005

PLC 시스템에서 사용되는 커플러는 전력선에 연결 형태에 따라 접촉식(Capacitive)과 비접촉식(Inductive)으로 분류된다. 특히 비접촉식 커플러에서 자기 코아(magnetic core)의 소재 특성은 커플러의 크기와 신호 손실 특성 등에 많은 영향을 준다. 본 논문에서는 비접촉식 커플러에서 자기 코아용 재료들의 물성특성과 재료 물성 변화에 따른 전력선 통신에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
• /
• 제54권2호
• /
• pp.69-75
• /
• 2005

In order to improve the reliability of high voltage rotating machines and mold transformers, it is necessary to understand the breakdown mechanism and life assessment of the high voltage winding parts. Especially the on-line PD test provides the ability to monitor effects, such as slot discharge, internal discharge, and end-winding discharge without interrupting the electrical machines, this method has been proven the major testing technology. Capacitive couplers have been the most widely used sensors for the on-line partial discharge detection in rotating machines nowadays. This paper deals with the electrical characteristics and long-term reliability of a ceramic coupler(CC), which can be easily mounted into high voltage input terminal part, has been developed and tested to continuously measure PD activity during operating condition. This paper presents electrical characteristics (dielectric loss angle, capacitance, PD inception level, breakdown voltage, and frequency response bandwidth) and long-term life test result of the developed 6.6 kV class on-line ceramic coupling sensor. It was found that this sensor had good electrical characteristics to detect PD activity during the operating condition with its detection frequency band is between several and several tens MHz. Also, the voltage life of the 6.6kV class ceramic coupler was calculated over 60 years.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
• /
• 제51권5호
• /
• pp.204-212
• /
• 2002

In order to improve the reliability of high voltage rotating machines, it is necessary to understand the breakdown mechanism of stator windings. Especially partial discharge(PD) inception and growth are important in stator winding insulation. Recently, many research on the diagnosis of stator winding insulation for large rotating machines have been developed since the 1970s. Capacitive couplers have been the most widely used sensor for on-line partial discharge detection in rotating machines. This paper deals with the electrical on-line monitor characteristics of ceramic coupler(CC) which has been developed to continuously measure the PD activity in operating high voltage motor stator windings on site. We investigated the electrical characteristics(PD quantity, breakdown voltage and frequency response) to develop CC. This paper presents frequency characteristics and laboratory test result to compare conventional 80([F] epoxy-mica coupler(EMC) and 105[pF] CC for PD measurement with 6.6㎸ model stator windings.