• Title/Summary/Keyword: Capacitive

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Design of Stroke Measurement System and Cylinder-type Capactive Sensor (실린더형 정전용량 센서 및 변위 측정시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Jae-gun;Lee, In-gon;Park, Sung-kyun;Hong, Ic-pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.910-912
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we designed the novel capacitive sensor and system for measuring the position of the piston in hydraulic cylinder. The magnetic or LVDT sensors have been widely used to measure the position of the piston because of its high accuracy, but these types of sensor are very expensive and have difficulty in use because of its complexity. To overcome these disadvantages, we studied the optimized non-contact capacitive sensor and designed detecting system for accurate measuring the location of piston in hydraulic cylinder. The proposed capacitive sensor and detecting system have the possibility of practical use for hydraulic cylinder through experiments.

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Detection Technique of Partial Discharge by a Capacitive Probe in Cast-resin Transformers (몰드변압기에서 용량성 프로브에 의한 부분방전 검출 기술)

  • Jung, Kwang-Seok;Park, Dae-Won;Cha, Hyeon-Kyu;Cha, Sang-Wook;Kil, Gyung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.319-324
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    • 2011
  • This paper dealt with a partial discharge (PD) detection method for insulation diagnosis in cast-resin transformers. To detect PD pulse, a planar-capacitive probe was designed and fabricated. The probe has no insulation problem and can be installed on cast-resin transformers even in operation since it does not connect with high voltage conductor. The PD measurement system consists of the capacitive probe, a coupling network of 100 [kHz] low-cutoff frequency, and an amplifier with a gain of 40 [dB] and a frequency bandwidth of 500 [Hz]~45 [MHz]. A plane-needle and a plane-plane electrode system were fabricated to simulate insulation defects in a cast-resin transformer. Sensitivity of the PD measurement system, which is evaluated by a standard calibrator was 0.35 [mV/pC] for positive and 0.45 [mV/pC] for negative, respectively. The PD detection by the capacitive probe was less sensitive than that by a coupling capacitor according to IEC 60270, but we could analyze the magnitude and the phase distribution of PD pulse.

the Design Methodology of Minimum-delay CMOS Buffer Circuits (최소 지연시간을 갖는 CMOS buffer 회로의 설계 기법)

  • 강인엽;송민규;이병호;김원찬
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.509-521
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    • 1988
  • In the designs of integrated circuits, the buffer circuits used for driving a large capacitive load from minimum-structured logic circuit outputs have important effects upon system throughputs. Therefore it is important to optimize the buffer circuits. In this paper, the principle of designing CMOS buffer circuits which have the minimum delay and drive the given capacitive load is discussed. That is, the effects of load capacitance upon rise time, fall time, and delay of the CMOS inverter and the effects of parasitic capacitances are finely analysed to calculate the requested minimum-delay CMOS buffer condition. This is different from the method by C.A. Mead et. al.[2.3.4.]which deals with passive-load-nMOS buffers. Large channel width MOS transistor stages are necessary to drive a large capacitive load. The effects of polysilicon gate resistances of such large stages upon delay are also analysed.And, the area of buffer circuits designed by the proposed method is smaller than that of buffer circuits designed by C.A. Mead's method.

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Evaluation of Diagnosis Properties of Capacitive Sensor about Deteriorated Pattern of Electrical Insulating Oil (전기 절연유의 열화 패턴에 따른 정전용량형 센서의 열화감지특성 평가)

  • Kim, Ju-Han;Kim, Jae-Hoon;Lee, Won-Yeong;Kim, Pil-Hwan;Han, Sang-Ok;Kim, Han-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07c
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    • pp.1829-1831
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    • 2004
  • This paper described the capacitive sensor for the diagnosis of deterioration of electrical insulating oils applying guard-ring type the 3-terminal electrodes. To measure stable capacitance of the sensor and to determine the design factors of the sensor, we utilized computational analysis, FEM software. This capacitive sensor discern the extent of deterioration measuring relative permittivity of electrical insulating oils. The result of measuring numerous sample, mineral oils, as serviced year, we confirmed an increase in relative permittivity of oils. Moreover, we confirmed the superior characteristics of the sensor as a species, aged pattern of oils and operating temperature.

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A CMOS integrated circuit design of charge-sharing scheme for a capacitive fingerprint sensor (용량형 지문인식센서를 위한 전하분할 방식 감지회로의 CMOS 구현)

  • Nam, Jin-Moon;Lee, Moon-Key
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a CMOS integrated detection circuit for capacitive type fingerprint sensor signal processing is described. We designed a detection circuit of charge-sharing sensing scheme. The proposed detection circuit increases the voltage difference between a ridge and valley. The test chip is composed of $160{\times}192$ array sensing cells (12 by $12.7{\;}mm^{2}$). The chip was fabricated on a 0.35 m standard CMOS process. Measured difference voltage between a ridge and valley was 0.95 V.

Pontryagin's Minimum Principle Applied to a Double Capacitive Thermal System (최소원리의 적용에 의한 이중열용량계의 최적계속온도제어방식에 관한 연구)

  • Se Hoon Chang
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 1972
  • This study intends to investigate the optimal switching modes of a double-capacitive thermal system under different constraints on the state and the control variable, by the application of the Pontryagin's Minimum Principle. Throughout the development, the control effort is assumed to have two modes of state: M or zero and the terminal times being fixed. In the first part of this study, the Principle is discussed under various conditions for this particular problem, with different criterion functions and in the same time imposing a certain constraints; i) on the terminal states, ii) on functions of the terminal states. Depending upon the upper bound value of the control vector, possible driving modes of the states are studied from which particular optimal driving modes are extracted so as to meet the specified constraints and boundary conditions imposed in the problem. Numerical solutions are evaluated for an over0damped, double-capacitive thermal plant and the optimal solutions: the switching mode, the optimal switching time, and the control effort are compared with the analytical results, in the second part of this work, to confirm the development.

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Automatic and precise calibration of 4-channel cylindrical capacitive displacement sensor (4채널 원통형 정전용량 변위센서의 자동ㆍ정밀 검보정)

  • 김종혁;김일해;박만진;장동영;한동철;백영종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.387-393
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    • 2004
  • General purpose of cylindrical capacitive displacement sensor(CCS) is measuring run-out motion and deflection of rotor. If CCS has narrow sensing range, its sensitivity coefficients must be calibrated precisely. And x, y component of CCS output can be coupled. In this research, CCS calibration procedure is automated with automatic calibration program and PC-controlled stage. And, coupled-terms of CCS signals were removed and the errors between measured position and mapped CCS signal were reduced obviously by sensitivity matrix that linearly.

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Design of Low Power Capacitive Sensing Circuit with a High Resolution in CMOS Technology

  • Jung, Seung-Min
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.301-304
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes the possibility of a low-power, high-resolution fingerprint sensor chip. A modified capacitive detection circuit of charge sharing scheme is proposed, which reduces the static power dissipation and increases the voltage difference between a ridge and valley more than conventional circuit. The detection circuit is designed and simulated in 3.3V, 0.35${\mu}$m standard CMOS process, 40MHz condition. The result shows about 27% power dissipation reduction and 90% improvement of difference between a ridge and valley sensing voltage. The proposed circuit is more stable and effective than a typical circuit.

Measurement of 5 DOF Motion Errors in the Ultra Precision Feed Tables for Error Compensation (오차보정을 위한 초정밀 테이블의 5 자유도 운동오차 측정)

  • 오윤진;박천홍;이득우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.672-676
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, measuring system of 5 DOF motion errors are proposed using two capacitive type sensor, a straight edge and a laser interfoerometer. Yawing error and pitching error are measured using the laser interferometer, and rolling error is measured by the reversal method using a capacitive type sensor. Linear motion errors of horizontal and vertical direction are measured using the sequential two point method. In this case, influence of angular motion errors is compensated using the previously measured angular motion errors. In the horizontal direction, measuring accuracy is within 0.05 $\mu$m and 0.27 arcsec, and in the vertical direction, it is within 0.15 $\mu$m and 0.5 arcsec. From these results, it is confirmed that the proposed measureing system is very effective to the measurement of 5 DOF motion errors in the ultra precision feed tables.

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Development and Safety Estimation of Resistive Leakage Current(Igr) of Detection Outlet (저항성 누설전류(Igr) 검출 콘센트의 개발 및 안전성 평가)

  • Kim, Chang-Soung;Hanh, Song-Yop;Choi, Chung-Seog
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we analyzed form of flowing leakage current in electrical installation. Leakage current ($I_g$) is consisted of resistive leakage current($I_{gr}$), capacitive leakage current($I_{gc}$), and inductive leakage current($I_{gl}$). Resistive leakage current($I_{gr}$) is big occasion than capacitive leakage current($I_{gc}$) in system, Residual Current Protective Device(RCD) detects correctly leakage current. But,$I_{gc}$ is big occasion than $I_{gr}$, RCD is malfunctioned It is resistance to lead to electric fire in electrical device. We manufactured outlet that resistive leakage current detecting circuit is had. Manufactured outlet displayed performance exactly in leakage current of 5 mA Therefore, this product estimates that contribute on electric fire courtesy call.