• Title/Summary/Keyword: Capacitated Location-Allocation Problem

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Capacitated Location and Allocation Models of Long-Term Care Facilities

  • Song, Byung Duk;Ko, Young Dae;Morrison, James R.;Hwang, Hark
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.190-197
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    • 2013
  • People are living longer than ever before. As a result, life expectancy is going up and the demand of long-term care facilities is increasing in most countries. The facilities provide rehabilitative, restorative, and skilled nursing care to patients or residents in need of assistance with activities of daily living. This study deals with the capacitated location and allocation problem of long-term care facilities in a city that consists of a finite number of regions. Assuming that in each region candidate locations for three types of facilities are already given, two integer programming models are developed under the closest assignment rule reflecting the demand characteristics of the facilities. Both the location and type of the facilities to be built become decision variables. To show the validity of the models, numerical problems are solved with commercial software, CPLEX. Also, sensitivity studies were conducted to identify relationships between the system parameters.

Optimization Models and Algorithm for the Capacitated Facility Location-Allocation Problem (용량제약이 있는 설비의 위치선정 및 수요자 할당문제에 대한 최적화 모형 및 해법)

  • Kang Sung-Yeol;Sohn Jin-Hyeon
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.221-233
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we present integer programming models and algorithms for the Capacitated Facility Location-Allocation Problem (CFLP). The models and algorithms can be used for the design of logistics networks and for the location of telecommunication facilities. We are given a set of candidate facility installation sites, one type of facility for each candidate site with its capacity and installation cost, a set of customers with their demand requirement, and flow cost for one unit of demand flow from each customer to each candidate site. (CFLP) is to determine the number of facilities for each candidate site and the set of customers which are connected to each site with minimum cost, while satisfying the demand requirement of each customer and constraints imposed on the allocation of customers to facilities. We present two integer programming models for (CFLP), and devise a branch-and-cut algorithm and a branch-and-price algorithm for the problem.

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An Optimization Algorithm for the Two-Echelon Capacitated Facility Location Problem (용량 제약이 있는 이계층 설비 입지선정 문제의 최적화 해법)

  • Kim Eun Jeong;Gang Dong Hwan;Lee Gyeong Sik;Park Seong Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2003
  • We consider Two-echelon Single source Capacitated Facility Location Problem (TSCFLP). TSCFLP is a variant or Capacitated Facility Location Problem (CFLP). which has been an important issue in boa academic and industrial aspects. Given a set or possible facility locations in two echelons (warehouse / plant), a set or customers, TSCFLP is a decision problem to find a set or facility locations to open and to determine an allocation schedule that satisfies the demands or the customers and the capacity constraints or the facilities, while minimizing the overall cost. It ran be shown that TSCFLP Is strongly NP-hard For TSCFLf, few algorithms are known. which are heuristics. We propose a disaggregated version or the standard mixed integer programming formulation or TSCFLP We also provide a class or valid Inequalities Branch-and-price algorithm with rutting plane method Is used to find an optimal solution Efficient branching strategy compatible with subproblem optimization problems Is also provided. We report computational results or tests on 15 randomly generated instances.

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A Design of Capacitated Hub-and-Spoke Networks with Direct Shipment: Evolutionary Algorithm based Approach (용량제한과 직접수송이 있는 Hub-and-Spoke 네트워크 설계: 진화알고리듬 기반의 접근법에 의해)

  • Lee, Hyun Soo;Shin, Kyoung Seok;Kim, Yeo Keun
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.303-315
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we address a design problem for hub-and-spoke networks and then consider a capacitated hub locations problem with direct shipment (CHLPwD). We determine the location of hubs, the allocation of nodes to hubs, and direct shipment paths in the network, with the objective of minimizing the total cost in the network. In this paper, CHLPwD is formulated as 0-1 integer programming. We develop an evolutionary algorithm here to solve the large sized CHLPwD. To do this, we present the representation and the genetic operators suitable for the problem and propose a heuristic method for the allocation of nodes to hubs. To enhance the search capability, problem-specific information is used in our evolutionary algorithm. The proposed algorithm is compared with the heuristic method in terms of solution quality and computation time. The experimental results show that our algorithm can provide better solutions than the heuristic.

A design for hub-and-spoke transportation networks using an evolutionary algorithm (진화알고리듬을 이용한 hub-anb-spoke 수송네트워크 설계)

  • Lee, Hyeon-Su;Sin, Gyeong-Seok;Kim, Yeo-Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.59-71
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we address a design problem for hub and spoke transportation networks and then consider a capacitated hub locations problem with direct shipment (CHLPwD). We determine the location of hubs, the allocation of nodes to hubs, and direct shipment paths in the network, with the objective of minimizing the total cost in the network. An evolutionary algorithm is developed here to solve the CHLPwD. To do this, we propose the representation and the genetic operators suitable for the problem and adopt a heuristic method for the allocation of nodes to hubs. To enhance the search capability, problem-specific information is used in our evolutionary algorithm. The proposed algorithm is compared with the heuristic method in terms of solution quality and computation time. The experimental results show that our algorithm can provide better solutions than the heuristic.

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Tabu Search Heuristic Algorithm for Designing Broadband Convergence Networks (BcN 서비스 가입자 망 설계를 위한 타부서치 휴리스틱 알고리즘 개발)

  • Lee, Youngho;Yun, Hyunjung;Lee, Sunsuk;Park, Noik
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.205-215
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    • 2008
  • convergence networks (BcN). The problem seeks to minimize the total cost of switch and cable while satisfying the requirement of demand and quality of service (QoS). We develop mixed integer programming models to obtain the optimal switch location of the access network. We develop a Tabu Search (TS) heuristic algorithm for finding a good feasible solution within a reasonable time limit. We propose real networks with up to 25 nodes and 180 demands. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, we generate lower bounds from nonlinear QoS relaxation problem. Computational results show that the proposed heuristic algorithm provides upper bounds within 5% optimality gap in 10 seconds.

Heuristic Algorithms for Capacitated Collection Network Design in Reverse Logistics

  • Kim, Ji-Su;Lee, Dong-Ho
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.45-66
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    • 2008
  • Refuse collection, one of important elements in reverse logistics, is an activity rendering recyclables or wastes and moving them to some points where further treatment is required. Among various decisions in the collection activity, we focus on network design, which is the problem of locating collection points as well as allocating refuses at demand points to collection points while satisfying the capacity restriction at each collection point. Here, the collection point is the place where recyclables or wastes near the point are gathered, and locating the collection points is done by selecting them from a given set of potential sites. The objective is to minimize the sum of fixed costs to open collection points and transportation costs to move refuses from demand points to collection points. An integer programming model is developed to represent the problem mathematically and due to the complexity of the problem, two types of heuristics, one with simultaneous and the others with separate location and allocation, are suggested. Computational experiments were done on test problems up to 500 potential sites, and the results are reported. In particular, some heuristics gave near optimal solutions for small-size test problems, i.e., 2% gaps in average from the optimal solution values.