• Title/Summary/Keyword: Canny Edge Detection

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Detection and Recognition of Traffic Lights for Unmanned Autonomous Driving (무인 자율주행을 위한 신호등의 검출과 인식)

  • Kim, Jang-Won
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.751-756
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    • 2018
  • This research extracted traffic light from input video, recognized colors of traffic light, and suggested traffic light color recognizing algorithm applicable to manless autonomous vehicle or ITS by distinguishing signs. To extract traffic light, suggested algorithm extracted the outline with CEA(Canny Edge Algorithm), and applied HCT(Hough Circle Transform) to recognize colors of traffic light and improve the accuracy. The suggested method was applied to the video of stream acquired on the road. As a result, excellent rate of traffic light recognition was confirmed. Especially, ROI including traffic light in input video was distinguished and computing time could be reduced. In even area similar to traffic light, circle was not extracted or V value is low in HSV space, so it's failed in candidate area. So, accuracy of recognition rate could be improved.

Study on the 3D Modeling Data Conversion Algorithm from 2D Images (2D 이미지에서 3D 모델링 데이터 변환 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Tea Jun;Lee, Hee Man;Kim, Eung Soo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.479-486
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the algorithm which can convert a 2D image into a 3D Model will be discussed. The 2D picture drawn by a user is scanned for image processing. The Canny algorithm is employed to find the contour. The waterfront algorithm is proposed to find foreground image area. The foreground area is segmented to decompose the complex shapes into simple shapes. Then, simple segmented foreground image is converted into 3D model to become a complex 3D model. The 3D conversion formular used in this paper is also discussed. The generated 3D model data will be useful for 3D animation and other 3D contents creation.

Implementation of Linear Detection Algorithm using Raspberry Pi and OpenCV (라즈베리파이와 OpenCV를 활용한 선형 검출 알고리즘 구현)

  • Lee, Sung-jin;Choi, Jun-hyeong;Choi, Byeong-yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.637-639
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    • 2021
  • As autonomous driving research is actively progressing, lane detection is an essential technology in ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance System) to locate a vehicle and maintain a route. Lane detection is detected using an image processing algorithm such as Hough transform and RANSAC (Random Sample Consensus). This paper implements a linear shape detection algorithm using OpenCV on Raspberry Pi 3 B+. Thresholds were set through OpenCV Gaussian blur structure and Canny edge detection, and lane recognition was successful through linear detection algorithm.

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Detecting Line Segment by Incremental Pixel Extension (점진적인 화소 확장에 의한 선분 추출)

  • Lee, Jae-Kwang;Park, Chang-Joon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.292-300
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    • 2008
  • An algorithm for detecting a line segment in an image is presented using incremental pixel extension. We use a different approach from conventional algorithms, such as the Hough transform approach and the line segment grouping approach. The Canny edge is calculated and an arbitrary point is selected among the edge elements. After the arbitrary point is selected, a base line approximating the line segment is calculated and edge pixels within an arbitrary radius are selected. A weighted value is assigned to each edge pixel, which is selected by using the error of the distance and the direction between the pixel and the base line. A line segment is extracted by Jilting a line using the weighted least square method after determining whether selected pixels are linked or delinked using the sum comparison of the weights. The proposed algorithm is compared with two other methods and results show that our algorithm is faster and can detect the real line segment.

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Accurate Spatial Information Mapping System Using MMS LiDAR Data (MMS LiDAR 자료 기반 정밀 공간 정보 매핑 시스템)

  • CHOUNG, Yun-Jae;CHOI, Hyeoung-Wook;PARK, Hyeon-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2018
  • Mapping accurate spatial information is important for constructing three-dimensional (3D) spatial models and managing artificial facilities, and, especially, mapping road centerlines is necessary for constructing accurate road maps. This research developed a semi-automatic methodology for mapping road centerlines using the MMS(Mobile Mapping System) LiDAR(Light Detection And Ranging) point cloud as follows. First, the intensity image was generated from the given MMS LiDAR data through the interpolation method. Next, the line segments were extracted from the intensity image through the edge detection technique. Finally, the road centerline segments were manually selected among the extracted line segments. The statistical results showed that the generated road centerlines had 0.065 m overall accuracy but had some errors in the areas near road signs.

A Vehicle License Plate Recognition Using the Haar-like Feature and CLNF Algorithm (Haar-like Feature 및 CLNF 알고리즘을 이용한 차량 번호판 인식)

  • Park, SeungHyun;Cho, Seongwon
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes an effective algorithm of Korean license plate recognition. By applying Haar-like feature and Canny edge detection on a captured vehicle image, it is possible to find a connected rectangular, which is a strong candidate for license plate. The color information of license plate separates plates into white and green. Then, OTSU binary image processing and foreground neighbor pixel propagation algorithm CLNF will be applied to each license plates to reduce noise except numbers and letters. Finally, through labeling, numbers and letters will be extracted from the license plate. Letter and number regions, separated from the plate, pass through mesh method and thinning process for extracting feature vectors by X-Y projection method. The extracted feature vectors are classified using neural networks trained by backpropagation algorithm to execute final recognition process. The experiment results show that the proposed license plate recognition algorithm works effectively.

A Boundary Extraction Method Based on Active Contour Model and Dynamic Programming (능동 윤곽선 모델을 이용한 경계선 추출과 다이나믹 프로그래밍)

  • 김령주;김영철;최흥국
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2002.05c
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    • pp.282-285
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    • 2002
  • 의료영상에서 윤곽선의 추출은 관심영역 대한 객관적인 수치 즉 면적, 부피, 장단축의 길이 등을 분석하고 3차원 재구성을 위해 선행되어야 하는 중요한 과정이다. 현재 윤곽선 추출에 대한 않은 방법들이 개발 중에 있으나 이 방법들은 한계를 지니고 있어 더 높은 수준의 처리가 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 active contour model(snake)을 이용하여 MR뇌 영상에서 종양을 추출하였다. Snake의 에너지 최적화 문제를 dynamic programming을 사용하여 개선하였으며 canny edge detection을 이용하여 잡음에 덜 민감하도록 하였다.

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A Study on the method of extract 2D blueprint data from 3D scanner output. (3D 스캐닝 결과물에서 2D 도면 데이터로 추출 및 변환하는 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Uk;Kim, Byeong-Uk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.629-630
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    • 2019
  • Canny Edge Detection Algorithm 을 이용하여 3D 스캐너로 생성된 입체 데이터에서 2D 도면 데이터로 추출 및 변환 하는 방법을 제안한다.

A Study for Introducing a Method of Detecting and Recovering the Shadow Edge from Aerial Photos (항공영상에서 그림자 경계 탐색 및 복원 기법 연구)

  • Jung, Yong-Ju;Jang, Young-Woon;Choi, Yun-Woong;Cho, Gi-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.327-334
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    • 2006
  • The aerial photos need in a simple object such as cartography and ground cover classification and also in a social objects such as the city plan, environment, disaster, transportation etc. However, the shadow, which includes when taking the aerial photos, makes a trouble to interpret the ground information, and also users, who need the photos in their field tasks, have a restriction. Generally the shadow occurs by the building and surface topography, and the detail cause is by changing of the illumination in an area. For removing the shadow this study uses the single image and processes the image without the source of image and taking situation. Also, applying the entropy minimization method it generates the 1-D gray-scale invariant image for creating the shadow edge mask and using the Canny edge detection creates the shadow edge mask, and finally by filtering in Fourier frequency domain creates the intrinsic image which recovers the 3-D color information and removes the shadow.

Color Code Detection and Recognition Using Image Segmentation Based on k-Means Clustering Algorithm (k-평균 클러스터링 알고리즘 기반의 영상 분할을 이용한 칼라코드 검출 및 인식)

  • Kim, Tae-Woo;Yoo, Hyeon-Joong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1100-1105
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    • 2006
  • Severe distortions of colors in the obtained images have made it difficult for color codes to expand their applications. To reduce the effect of color distortions on reading colors, it will be more desirable to statistically process as many pixels in the individual color region as possible, than relying on some regularly sampled pixels. This process may require segmentation, which usually requires edge detection. However, edges in color codes can be disconnected due tovarious distortions such as zipper effect and reflection, to name a few, making segmentation incomplete. Edge linking is also a difficult process. In this paper, a more efficient approach to reducing the effect of color distortions on reading colors, one that excludes precise edge detection for segmentation, was obtained by employing the k-means clustering algorithm. And, in detecting color codes, the properties of both six safe colors and grays were utilized. Experiments were conducted on 144, 4M-pixel, outdoor images. The proposed method resulted in a color-code detection rate of 100% fur the test images, and an average color-reading accuracy of over 99% for the detected codes, while the highest accuracy that could be achieved with an approach employing Canny edge detection was 91.28%.

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