• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.377-385
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• 2020

Background and objective: In the Republic of Korea, military service is mandatory. Some of new recruits have the stress from the special environment, which could cause psychological maladjustment. The military forces have operated education programs such as green camp and healing camp. The study was conducted to investigate changes in psychological and physiological stress by conducting forest healing activities along with plant scent treatment for soldiers participating in a green camp. Methods: A total of 52 soldiers were participated including maladjustment soldiers and those recommended by their military units to protect the unfit soldiers who participated in forest healing activities in the green camp. The programs that were certified by the Korea Forest Service between 2014 and 2019, and were applied for stress reduction and relaxation training were classified into stress-coping programs and forest experience programs. Post-hoc surveys and cortisol measurements were carried out. Results: Green camp soldiers experience and differences in the level of stress responses were found to be very statistically significant between the treatment and control groups. The techniques for coping with stress were not significantly different in the control group, and the treatment group showed statistically significant results. In addition, the results of analyzing changes in the concentration of cortisol and measuring physiological stress were very statistically significant in forest healing activities at 4 p.m. Conclusion: Once green camp soldiers face stressful situations, forest healing programs using forest plant scents for green camp soldiers can have positive responses and forest healing activities can reduce psychological and physiological stress responses, improving maladjustment behaviors caused by stress and positively affecting the reduction of cortisol.

• 한국주조공학회지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.285-289
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• 2000

• 대한감각통합치료학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.39-51
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• 2003

Objective : To explore the effect of intensive sensory integration therapy through daily camp programs for children with sensory modulation disorder. Methods : A comparison of quantitative data and qualitative description between before and after sensory integration therapy camp and main outcome measure was used, including MAP behavior checklist, JSI-2, COPM, sensory history, STEP-SI. Results : The adaptive response was increased and sensory modulation problems were observed less than before the camp. Conclusion : For this study a more diverse, extended and intensive SI program is considered necessary. Further study is needed to develop these findings.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.429-439
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to analyze the Jeju beach science camp program and to survey the participating students'' preference levels for the activities included therein. The camp programs were analyzed on the basis of the standards set for the HASA curriculum. The program's "manipulatory skill" area included many manipulatory and creative activities while the "inquiry area" included many basic and integrated inquiry activities. It was also indicated that the "knowledge area" included many activities appropriate for understanding concepts and principles while the "attitude area" included many activities appropriate for stimulating curiosity and enjoyment. Thus, it could be seen that the areas stipulated for the HASA curriculum were considerably consistent with the purpose of the science camp. The participating students showed preference for manipulatory and creative activities included in the program. They also preferred basic, inquiry level activities included under the area of "inquiry skills." It was identified that the students most preferred the conceptual stage included under the area of "knowledge" where they were required to grasp the common characteristics of events, things, and phenomena, as also the enjoyment stage included under the "attitude" area, where they were required to participate in pleasant science activities. These findings indicate that science camp programs should be composed of manipulatory and creative activities as well as activities that aim at basic research and the understanding of concepts.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.82-94
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to investigate the process and the effect of pre-service teacher's scaffolding in environmental camp program about global climate change. For this study, developed the environmental camp program based pre-service teacher's scaffolding and applied to 78 $5^{th}$ students. We analyzed the role of pre-service teacher in the process of scaffolding. In the result, the pre-service teachers conducted cognitive scaffolding like as "Focus", "Hint", "Tell or Summarize" and "Technical Help". They carried out the emotional scaffolding like as "Create Cheerful Atmosphere", "Encourage", and "Help in Living". Teaching and learning about global climate change, the theme of the camp, was regarded uncertain and complex. So, pre-service teacher's scaffolding was effective to promote environmental literacy about climate change of primary students (<0.05). The student teachers understanded the characteristics of the children through emotionally close relationships. The primary students were learned easier about global climate change through cognitive and emotional scaffolding. They experienced environmental practice with communal living in camp.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.239-267
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• 2001

독서지도자와 지도대상자간의 상호 독서활동을 전개하는 독서캠프 프로그램을 2000년도에 네 번 실시하는 과정에서 나타난 독서지도자와 지도대상자간의 독서활동에 관한 반응은 다음과 같다. $\circled1$ 독서지도자와 지도대상자들은 모두 독서캠프 프로그램에 적극적으로 참여했으며 지도대상자들이 더 적었으며, 자신의 생활관이나 독서관을 확립하는 계기는 독서지도자가 더 긍정적으로 나타났다. 독서캠프 프로그램에 참여하는 독서지도자나 지도대상자 모두 자신의 독서생활을 향상시키는데 많은 도움을 얻었는데, 특히 독서지도자가 더 많은 것을 터득하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.81-87
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• 2013

SBS <힐링캠프>의 배경음악과 음향효과는 다른 오락 프로그램과는 매우 차별적인 양상을 보인다는 점에 착목하여, 실제 프로그램에서 어떤 방식으로 작용하는 지 내용분석을 통해서 분석했다. 분석결과 <힐링캠프>는 다른 오락 프로그램과는 비교할 수 없을 만큼 많은 양을 사용한다는 것을 확인했다. 즉, 전체 텍스트에서 음악과 음향효과가 차지하는 비중이 상대적으로 크다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 <힐링캠프>의 배경음악과 음향효과는 동어반복적인 정보제공적 기능, 다양한 의미 중에 한 가지를 선택하여 강조하는 감정고조 혹은 정박의 기능, 텍스트에 나와 있지 않은 이야기를 풀어가는 서술 혹은 중계의 기능을 수행하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 텔레비전 자막이 수행하던 기능을 음악과 음향효과가 그대로 이어받고 있는 것이다. 물론 이러한 음악과 음향효과의 활용이 시청자의 관심을 끌고 주의를 집중시켜 시청률 상승의 효과를 가져올 것이라 예상되지만, 다른 오락프로그램과는 달리 매우 적극적이고 체계적인 활용을 통해서 오락프로그램 서사의 새로운 차원을 열어가고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.68-75
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• 2017

This study has a purpose to analyse changes in perception and image about engineering and technology of students who participated in the engineering camp. To achieve this objective, the questions were as follows. 1) What about participants' image difference for engineering before and after participating the engineering camp 2) What about participants' image difference for technology before and after participating the engineering camp. For this study, the program was progressed from Aug in 2017 and the data was collected from 88 students, middle school seniors and high school freshmen. The results of this study were as follows: First, secondary students perceived 'valuable(6.74)', 'meaningful(6.73)', 'rich(6.40)', 'collaborative(6.42)', 'nice(6.22)' as high image rank of the positive response for engineering. On the other hand, 'complex(3.59)', 'labored(3.80)', 'hard(4.66)', 'dangerous(4.48)', 'cold(4.86)' were perceived as low image rank of the negative response for engineering. We can realize that they generally has the image that engineering is valuable, meaningful and nice but also labored, complex and hard. The students who participated in the engineering camp showed the greatest difference in 'complex - simple' and 'dangerous - safe' engineering categories before and after the camp, followed by 'cold - hot', 'labored - easy', and 'hard - soft', respectively. Second, secondary students perceived 'meaningful(6.58)', 'valuable(6.55)', 'wide(6.38)', 'nice(6.37)', 'strong(6.25)' as high image rank of the positive response for technology. On the other hand, 'complex(3.85)', 'labored(3.93)', 'hard(4.62)', 'dangerous(4.72)', 'cold(5.05)' were perceived as low image rank of the negative response for technology. The students who participated in the engineering camp had the big change in 'hard - soft' technology category before and after the camp, followed by 'complex - simple', 'labored - easy', 'theoretical - practical' and 'dangerous - safe', respectively. We can see that the negative images for technology which were complex, labored, dangerous, theoretical was improved with positive image such as simple, easy, safe and practical, after conducting the engineering camp. In conclusion, both image recognitions for engineering and technology have improved after the camp. It means that interesting and entertaining engineering-technology program can boost interests in engineering and technology which felt difficult, so that images about them can be turned out positive. Also, it is possible to reduce avoidance of natural science and engineering subjects, as part of the purpose of training creative talents in science and engineering, so it can be said that the engineering camp is highly meaningful because it can lead students into the field of science and engineering.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.907-925
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• 2011

본 연구는 2009년과 2010년 여름에 실시된 충남 인문 영재 학급의 연합 캠프 분석이다. 캠프 주제에 대한 학생의 사전 공부, 학생 개인별 프로젝트 연구 주제 선정 및 연구 계획서 작성, 캠프 후 그 연구 계획서에 따른 창의적인 산출물을 제작하는 학생 주도적 캠프 방법은 영재 학생들의 인지적 만족에 효과성을 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 기숙형 캠프는, 교사나 다른 영재 학생들과의 친밀감을 증가시키며, 2학기 수업에 대한 학생들의 기대감 및 정서적 평안함이 증가되는 것으로 설문 결과 나타났다. 캠프를 위한 교사의 준비 정도, 학생들의 프로젝트에 대한 교사의 피드백 정도, 그리고 학생 개인의 사전 준비 정도가 학생들의 캠프 만족도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 교사의 영재 교육 및 연수 경험 정도에 따라 영재 학생에 대한 이해 및 캠프를 통한 영재아의 사회적, 정서적 발달에 대한 기대에 있어서 교사간의 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.19-29
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• 1997

The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of diabetic camp program on depression, self-efficacy and self-esteem of the juvenile diabetic patient who had participated with diabetic camp program at Seoul and Kyung In area from August 5 to August 9, 1995. Nursing staffs explained them how to respond to the questionnaire of depression, self-efficacy and self-esteem prior to beginning the program and following the program. The questionnaire of depression, self-efficacy and self-esteem was developed by both diabetes mellitus nurse specialist and pediatric nursing professors in reference with the previous research. Response items of the questions were structured as yes or no for the elementary school students and that of the questions were structured as 5 likert scale for the both middle and high school students. Paired t-test was used for the significance of the difference between values before and after the dia betic camp program. Depression decreased following the program, while self-esteem increased significantly following the program in elementary school students. There was no change in self-esteem, while self-efficacy increased significantly following the program in noddle and high school students. Self-efficacy following the program was high as the frequency of exercise increased In the elementary school students. Self-efficacy prior to the program was high as the experience of diabetic education increased in the middle and high school students. Self-efficacy and self-esteem prior to the camp was highly correlated with that following the camp in middle and high school students. The result suggests that diabetic camp program could be one of ways to decrease depression and to increase self-efficacy of the diabetic children.