• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제21권9호
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• pp.1052-1061
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• 2018

In this paper, we propose a new algorithm that is robust against the effects of objects that are relatively unaffected by camera motion and can accurately detect camera motion even in high resolution images. First, for more accurate camera motion detection, a global motion filter based on entropy of a motion vector is used to distinguish the background and the object. A block matching algorithm is used to find exact motion vectors. In addition, a matched filter with the angle of the ideal motion vector of each block is used. Motion vectors including 4 kinds of diagonal direction, zoom in, and zoom out are added additionally. The experiment shows that the precision, recall, and accuracy of camera motion detection compared to the recent results is improved by 12.5%, 8.6% and 9.5%, respectively.

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.25-30
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• 2010

This paper is proposed about three axis motion control camera design method based on wires. Original motion control camera consists of track, boom, L-Head, Camera and so on and is enormous and expensive. But proposed motion control camera adjusts wire length using encoders and motors. And position control use position based straight line of straight-line move method for moving precise position. Proposed simple design is able to use various place and inexpensive than original motion control camera. But, camera was vibrated and rotated due to basic property of wire. So we proposed solutions that connected method of wire and using a tensional object for reducing rotation. For proposed algorithm verification, we realized three axis motion control camera based on wire and measured oscillation while moving same trace. We confirmed the results that standard deviation of oscillation was reduced 4.93 degree than before design method.

• IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.78-87
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• 2012

In this paper, we address the tracking problem caused by camera motion and rolling shutter effects associated with CMOS sensors in consumer handheld cameras, such as mobile cameras, digital cameras, and digital camcorders. A modified particle filtering method is proposed for simultaneously tracking objects and compensating for the effects of camera motion. The proposed method uses an elastic registration algorithm (ER) that considers the global affine motion as well as the brightness and contrast between images, assuming that camera motion results in an affine transform of the image between two successive frames. By assuming that the camera motion is modeled globally by an affine transform, only the global affine model instead of the local model was considered. Only the brightness parameter was used in intensity variation. The contrast parameters used in the original ER algorithm were ignored because the change in illumination is small enough between temporally adjacent frames. The proposed particle filtering consists of the following four steps: (i) prediction step, (ii) compensating prediction state error based on camera motion estimation, (iii) update step and (iv) re-sampling step. A larger number of particles are needed when camera motion generates a prediction state error of an object at the prediction step. The proposed method robustly tracks the object of interest by compensating for the prediction state error using the affine motion model estimated from ER. Experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms the conventional particle filter, and can track moving objects robustly in consumer handheld imaging devices.

• 한국컴퓨터그래픽스학회논문지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.9-17
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 캐릭터의 의견을 고려한 카메라의 파라미터를 결정하는 방법을 제안한다. 기본적인 아이디어는 캐릭터의 각각의 링크가 화면상의 평면에 투영되었을 때의 움직임을 면적으로 계산하여 이를 활용하는 것이다. 우리는 이러한 면적을 '모션 면적'이라고 정의하였다. 모션 면적을 이용하면 실시간 혹은 오프라인 상에서 캐릭터의 모션에 대한 적절한 카메라 경로 혹은 고정된 카메라의 위치를 결정할 수 있다. 우리는 실험을 통해서 제안하는 방법으로 만들어진 카메라 경로가 부드럽게 움직임과 동시에 캐릭터의 모션을 보다 역동적으로 보이게끔 한다는 사실을 관측하였다. 또한 제안하는 방법은 카메라의 시선이 장애물과 충돌하지 않도록 하는 제어 기법과 쉽게 합쳐져서 사용될 수 있다. 우리는 또한 제안하는 방법이 역동적으로 움직이는 캐릭터를 포함하는 장면에서의 시각적 품질을 측정하늘 도구로써 다른 일반적인 카메라 제어 기법과 함께 쓰일 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.269-272
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• 2004

We propose an efficient scheme for camera motion characterization in MPEG-compressed video. The proposed scheme detects six types of basic camera motions through threshold-based qualitative interpretation, in which fixed thresholds are applied to motion model parameters estimated from MPEG motion vectors (MVs). The efficiency and robustness of the scheme are validated by the experiment with real compressed video sequences.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권2호
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• pp.1135-1138
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• 2007

This paper presents motion picture artifacts measured with a high-speed camera. Measurement results of the high-speed camera on moving targets will be evaluated and compared with motion blur data derived from step responses measured on stationary test patterns with a spot-photodetector.

• 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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• 제6권5호
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• pp.223-228
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• 2017

SMT는 전자 부품을 흡착하여 PCB상에 정확히 실장 하는 장비이다. 이를 위해서는 중간 위치에 설치된 카메라 앞에서 정지하여 비전 검사를 한 후 실장 위치로 이동한다. 그 이동 경로의 타입은 16가지가 되며, 본 논문에서는 (sLa-Camera-pLa)타입에 대한 3가지 경로의 구동 시간을 비교하였다. 첫 번째는 비전 검사를 위해 카메라 앞에서 정지한 후 실장 하는 방법(stop-motion), 두 번째는 카메라 앞에서 정지하지 않고 움직이면서 비전 검사를 한 후 실장하는 방법(fly1-motion), 세 번째는 X축과 Y축이 최고의 높은 속도를 갖도록 한 후 비전 검사를 하고 실장하는 방법(fly2-motion)이다. 3가지 방법에 대한 구동 시간을 계산하여 비교한 결과 모두 동일한 시간이 걸리는 것을 알 수 있었다. 따라서(sLa-Camera-pLa)타입은 장비 구조의 변경 없이 stop-motion방법으로도 가장 빠른 시간에 실장할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.43-52
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• 2014

This paper presents a tracking system using images captured from a camera on a moving platform. A camera on an unmanned flying vehicle generally moves and shakes due to external factors such as wind and the ego-motion of the machine itself. This makes it difficult to track a target properly, and sometimes the target cannot be kept in view of the camera. To deal with this problem, we propose a new system for stable tracking of a target under such conditions. The tracking system includes target tracking and 3-axis camera motion compensation. At the same time, we consider the simulation of the motion of flying vehicles for efficient and safe testing. With 3-axis motion compensation, our experimental results show that robustness and stability are improved.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.190-198
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• 2001

The performance of Motion Compensated Discrete Cosine Transform (MC-DCT) video coding is improved by using the region adaptive subband image coding [18]. On the assumption that the video is acquired from the camera on a moving platform and the distance between the camera and the scene is large enough, both the motion of camera and the motion of moving objects in a frame are compensated. For the compensation of camera motion, a feature matching algorithm is employed. Several feature points extracted using a Sobel operator are used to compensate the camera motion of translation, rotation, and zoom. The illumination change between frames is also compensated. Motion compensated frame differences are divided into three regions called stationary background, moving objects, and newly emerging areas each of which is arbitrarily shaped. Different quantizers are used for different regions. Compared to the conventional MC-DCT video coding using block matching algorithm, our video coding scheme shows about 1.0-dB improvements on average for the experimental video samples.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제65권12호
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• pp.2057-2060
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• 2016

Range-based motion estimation of a moving object by using a camera is proposed. Whereas the existing results constrain the motion of an object for the motion estimation of an object, the constraints on the motion is relieved in the proposed method in that a more generally moving object motion can be handled. To this end, a nonlinear observer is designed based on the relative dynamics between the object and camera so that the object velocity and the unknown camera velocity can be estimated. Stability analysis and simulation results for the moving object are provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.