• Title/Summary/Keyword: Camera Lens

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Real Time Tracking and Control of Moving Objects using the Camera with Wide Lens and Pan-Tilt-Zoom Camera (광각렌즈 장착 카메라 및 팬-틸트-줌 카메라를 이용한 이동 물체의 실시간 추적 및 제어)

  • 김도환;최경주;이일병
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.10d
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    • pp.595-597
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 광각렌즈를 장착한 CCD 카메라를 통하여 실시간으로 입력되는 영상 데이터로부터 블록에 기반을 둔 영상처리 방법을 사용하여 움직임 정보를 추출한 후, 펜틸트줌 기능을 갖고 있는 카메라를 이용하여 이동하는 물체를 추적해 가는 실시간 이동물체 추적 시스템을 제안한다. 본 시스템은 입력되는 전체 영상 화면을 여러 개의 블록으로 나누어 처리함으로써 보다 빠른 연산 속도를 보이면서도 잡영에도 강하다는 특성을 가진다.

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Extracting Symbol Informations from Data Matrix two dimensional Barcode Image (Data Matrix 이차원 바코드에서 코드워드를 추출하는 알고리즘 구현)

  • 황진희;한희일
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06d
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose an algorithm to decode Data Matrix two dimensional barcode symbology. We employ hough transform and bilinear image warping to extract the barcode region from the image scanned using a CMOS digital camera. The location of barcode can be found by applying Hough transform. However, barcode image should be warped due to the nonlinearity of lens and the viewing angle of camera. In this paper, bilinear warping transform is adopted to wa게 and align the barcode region of the scanned image. Codeword can be detected from the aligned barcode region.

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Visual Inspection of Tube Internal

  • Choi, Young-Soo;Cho, Jai-Wan;Kim, Chang-Hoi;Seo, Yong-Chil;Kim, Seung-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.789-792
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    • 2003
  • Pipe inspection has a great importance to ensure safety for the nuclear power plant. In this paper, we designed visual inspection module for the tube internal, which diameter is 15${\sim}$20mm. And we made inspection module which consisted of CCD camera and light. And the relation between image and real world coordinate is established. Image processing is performed to calculate mapping parameter and analyze the size of defect. For the calculation of mapping parameter, experiment is performed using grid type test pattern. Acquired image is processed to extract image coordinate. Edge detection, thresholding, median filtering and morphology filtering is applied to extract grid pattern. Extracted image coordinate is used to calculate image to real world mapping. Lens distortion was considered and corrected to get exact data. Coordinate transformation data is provided for the users to recognize easily. Experiment was performed using grid type test pattern, we extracted lens distortion parameter and real coordinate of defect point. Radial distortion of lens was corrected but tangential distortion was not considered. As continuum to this study, the tangential distortion of lens is considered and improvement of analy zing technique for the tube internal be explored continuously.

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Processing of ta-C Protective Films on Mold for Glass Lens (유리렌즈 성형용 금형의 ta-C 보호 필름 제조에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Seung-Keun;Kim, Young-Man
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2011
  • Recently aspheric lenses are widely used for superpricision optical instruments, such as cellular phone camera modules, digital cameras and optical communication modules. The aspherical lenses are processed using mold core under high temperature compressive forming pressure. It is imperative to develop superhard protective films for the life extension of lens forming mold core. Especially ta-C films with higher $sp^3$ fractions receive attentions for the life extension of lens forming mold and, in turn, the cost reduction of lenses due to their suprior high temperature stability, high hardness and smooth surfaces. In this study ta-C films were processed on WC mold as a function of substrate bias voltage using FVA (Filtered Vacuum Arc) method. The processed films were characterized by Raman spectroscopy and nano-indentation to investigate bonding nature and hardness, respectively. The film with maximun 87% of $sp^3$ fraction was obtained at the substrate bias voltage of -60 V, which was closest to ta-C film. ta-C films showed better high temperature stability by sustaining relatively high fraction of $sp^3$ bonding even after 2,000 glass lens forming applications.

Omni-directional Surveillance and Motion Detection using a Fish-Eye Lens (어안 렌즈를 이용한 전방향 감시 및 움직임 검출)

  • Cho, Seog-Bin;Yi, Un-Kun;Baek, Kwang-Ryul
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.42 no.5 s.305
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we developed an omni-directional surveillance and motion detection method. The fish-eye lens provides a wide field of view image. Using this image, the equi-distance model for the fish-eye lens is applied to get the perspective and panorama images. Generally, we must consider the trade-off between resolution and field of view of an image from a camera. To enhance the resolution of the result images, some kind of interpolation methods are applied. Also the moving edge method is used to detect moving objects for the object tracking.

Three-Dimensional Measurement of Moving Surface Using Circular Dynamic Stereo

  • Lee, Man-Hyung;Hong, Suh-Il
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.101.3-101
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    • 2001
  • By setting a refractor with a certain angle against the optical axis of the CCD camera lens, the image of a measuring point recorded on the image plane is displaced by the corresponding amounts related to the distance between the camera and the measuring point. When the refractor that keeps the angle against the optical axis is rotated physically at high speed during the exposure of the camera, the image of a measuring point draws an annular streak. Since the size of the annular streak is inversely proportional to the distance between the camera and the measuring point, the 3D position of the measuring point can be obtained by processing the streak. In this paper, for one of the applications of our system, the measurement of a moving surface is introduced. In order to measure the moving surface, multi laser spots are projected on the surface of object. Each position of ...

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A Study on Machine Vision System and Camera Modeling with Geometric Distortion (기하학적 왜곡을 고려한 카메라 모델링 및 머신비젼 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 계중읍
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 1998
  • This paper a new approach to the design of machine vision technique with a camera modeling that accounts for major sources of geometric distortion, namely, radial, decentering, and thin prism distortion. Radial distortion causes an inward or outward displacement of a given image point from its ideal location. Actual optical systems are subject to various degrees of decentering , that is , the optical centers of lens design and manufacturing as well as camera assembly. It is our propose to develop the vision system for the pattern recognition and the automatic test of parts and to apply the line of manufacturing. The performance of proposed vision system is illustrated by simulation and experiment.

Real-time measurement of the width of piston ring groove on the grinding process (연삭가공 중인 피스톤 링 그루브의 실시간 연삭폭 측정법 개발)

  • Kim, Byoung-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2014
  • A non-contact type measurement system is specially devised to measure the width of a piston ring groove in the grinding process. This system comprises a line camera with an imaging lens, collimated white light source, and a one axis translation stage. When the measurement system movesalong the diagonal direction of the cylinder, the line camera captures an image. By analyzing such images, the width of the piston ring groove can be determined. The experimental results prove that the proposed system is useful, especially as a monitoring system in grinding piston ring grooves on cylinders with accuracy of several micrometers in an area of dozens of millimeters.

A Novel Image Sensing System for 3D Reconstruction (3차원 형상복원을 위한 새로운 시각장치)

  • 이두현;권인소
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.383-389
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a stereo camera system that provides a Pair of stereo images using a Biprism. The equivalent of a stereo Pair of images is formed as the left and right halves of a single CCD image. The system is therefore cheap and extremely easy to calibrate since it requires only one CCD camera. An additional advantage of the geometrical set-up is that corresponding features lie on the same scanline automatically, The single camera and Biprism have led to a simple stereo system for which correspondence is very easy and which is accurate for nearby objects in a small field of view. Since we use only a single lens, calibration of the system is greatly simplified. Given the parameters in the Biprism-stereo camera system, we can reconstruct the 3-D structure using only the disparity between the corresponding points.

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Depth Measurement using an Omnidirectional Stereo Vision System with a Single Camera (단일카메라 전방향 스테레오 비전 시스템을 이용한 거리측정)

  • Yi, Soo-Yeong;Kim, Soon-Chul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.955-959
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    • 2013
  • It is possible to obtain an omnidirectional stereo image via a single camera by using a catadioptric approach with a convex mirror and concave lens. In order to measure three-dimensional distance using the imaging system, the optical parameters of the system are required. In this paper, a calibration procedure to extract the parameters of the imaging system is described. Based on the parameters, experiments are carried out to verify the performance of the three-dimensional distance measurement of a single camera omnidirectional stereo imaging system.