• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cam Profile

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Cam Profile Design for Impulsive Noise Reduction of Automotive Engine Valve Train (자동차 엔진 밸브트레인의 타음감소를 위한 캠 형상 설계)

  • An, Ki-Yong;Kim, Do-Joong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.139-148
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    • 2006
  • Valve train is one of the important noise sources in idling engines. Valve train noise comes mostly from two different impacts. One is the impact between cam and tappet at the beginning of the valve open period, which is an important source of impulsive noise of valve trains. The other is the impact between valve and valve seat at the closing of the valve open period. In case of mechanical lash adjusters, it is very difficult to control the initial impact. In this paper, we designed various types of cam profiles, especially in the opening ramp design, and investigated the effect of cam profiles on the magnitude of the initial impact. The effects that some cam design parameters have on the impulsive noise are also observed.

Study on the Generation of Machining Program for Large Screws Defined by Longitudinal-Section Profile (축 평형단면의 형상정의에 의한 대형 스크류 가공프로그램 생성에 관한 연구)

  • 이원규;이민환;안중환
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2000
  • In machining large screws such as those of extruders, it takes long time to machine them on conventional machines which usually use single-tipped fixed tools. And it is also difficult to use an existing CAD/CAM coftware when trying to get over the problems of conventional machines and making use of CNC machines. In this paper, generation of machining program using rotational tools for large screws defined by longitudinal-section profile is descrebed. Use of rotational tools in machining plays an important role in saving machining time. In the sort of extruder screws, it is easy to define a screw shape by longitudinal-section profile, and by which improvement of dimensional accuracy can be expected. The CAM software developed in this paper is based on user's and designer's friendliness.

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Contact Fatigue Life for RRG System (BRG 시스템의 접촉 피로수명)

  • Nam, Hyoung-Chul;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Kwon, Soon-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2012
  • An internal type roller ring gear(RRG) system composed of either a pin or a roller ring gear and its conjugated cam pinion can improve the gear endurance from that of a conventional gear system by reducing the sliding contact, while increasing the rolling motion. In this paper, we first proposed the exact cam gear profile and the self-intersection conditions obtained when the profile shift coefficient is introduced. Then, we investigated contact stresses and surface pitting life to fmd characteristics for surface fatigue by varying the shape design parameters. The results show that the pitting life can be extended significantly by increasing the profile shift coefficient.

Development of Program for Designing Barrel Cam of Machine Making Paper Cups (종이컵 성형기용 배럴 캠 설계 프로그램 개발)

  • Kim, Wook-Hyeon;Park, Tae-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.433-438
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    • 2011
  • A machine that makes paper cups has many parts, including a barrel cam, an index, and a turret. When the barrel cam, which is the main operating part of the machine, rotates, it pushes the roller fixed on the index, and paper cups are formed as the turret connected to the index rotates. Therefore, the performance of the machine is affected by the barrel cam. In this study, the program for designing barrel cam, which creates the profile of the cam is developed using MATLAB. This profile is used to develop a 3D CAD model by using a 3D CAD program. Dynamic models containing the barrel cam are created on the basis of the profile and 3D laser scan of the barrel cam. Further, the rotation angle of the index in the machine is measured using a high-speed camera. The rotation angles of the dynamics models are compared to verify the effectiveness of the program.

Optimum Cam Profile Design of VTR Deck Using the Response Stuface Analysis (반응표면분석법을 이용한 VTR Deck 캠의 최적형상 설계)

  • Han, Hyeong-Seok;An, Hyeong-Jin;Park, Tae-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.788-795
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, and optimum profile of a cam being used in a VTR Deck mechanism is designed by the response surface analysis. The objective function of the design is to reduce driving torque of the pinch roller system that is used to compress video tape to the capstan motor axia. The pinch roller system that will be designed is modeled using the general purpopse mechanism analysis program DADS. The computer model is compared with the physical system for reliability. A model function to represent relationship between design variables and the objective function is estimated by the response surface analysis. Once the model function is reliably estimated the optimal design is carried out using the model function and each design variable's boundaries. To verify improvement of the pinch roller system, a prototype for the pinch rooler system is made and tested. From the test result, an optimum cam profile to resuce driving torque of the pinch roller system is verified.

A Study on the Development of High Precision Cam Profile Measuring System using Laser Interferometer (레이저를 이용한 캠 프로파일 정밀 측정 장치 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lim S.H.;Lee C.M.;Jung J.Y.;Yoon S.D.;Shin S.H.;Shin S.W.;Hwang Y.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.267-268
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    • 2006
  • Cam mechanisms are one of the most popular devices for generating irregular motion and are widely used in many industrial areas. The purpose of this study is the development of high precision measuring system fur measurement data acquisition and analysis of a manufactured cam profile. The developed system is composed of servo motor, CNC controller, rotary encoder, and laser interferometer And also, this system is non-contact measuring type. The developed system takes only 5 minutes to measure a cam profile and to analyze the measuring data while the CMM(coordinate measuring machine) takes about 1 hours even by a skilled operator.

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A Study on the Dynamic Characteristics of Polydyne cam Valve Train (폴리다인 캠 밸브 트레인의 동적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • You, Hwan-Shin;Chun, Dong-Joon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.441-448
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    • 2011
  • It is very important that establishing the valve train equations and representing the behavior of the valve train parts. To maintain the specific efficiency of running engine, the cam profile of valve train has more specific influence on the adequate behavior of the valve train than a valve clearance, heat-resistance and durability of parts. The polynomial cam, the multipol cam and polydyne cam profie are widely used to represent cam behaviour. In this study, using polydyne cam design profile equations which is more adequate for representing high speed engine, the geometrical modeling and mathmatical variable analysis are established to analysis the valve behaviour.

Design of a disk cam with remote follower in a tappet shedding device (타펫개구장치에서의 원격종동절 캠 설계)

  • 신재균;이종기;안홍태
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2004
  • A method for the design of a disk cam with a remote follower is presented. ADAMS software is utilized for the design process. The whole process is applied for the design of a cam profile to be used in a tappet shedding device of a shuttle loom. First the desired motion of the remote follower, the hearld frame in this case, is determined to improve the characteristic of a certain weaving process. Next, the desired displacement data is input to the ADAMS software and the cam profile is obtained as an output. To test the validity of the proposed method, designed cams were actually manufactured and implemented on a experimental loom. And with the help of potentiometer type displacement transducers, the motion of the remote followers were actually recorded. And the result was sufficient to prove the validity of the presented method.

Mechanical Error Analysis of Disk Cam Mechanisms with a Flat-Faced Follower

  • Chang Wen-Tung;Wu Long-Iong
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.345-357
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    • 2006
  • By employing the concept of equivalent linkage, this paper presents an analytical method for analyzing the mechanical errors of disk cam mechanisms with a flat-faced follower. The resulting error equations do not really involve the location of the curvature center of the cam profile, and locating the curvature center of the cam profile is not essential. The resulting errors are significantly affected by the pressure angle, and the smaller pressure angle will result in the smaller mechanical error. In the worst case, owing to the joined effects of various design parameters, the accuracy of the follower motion may degrade considerably. For the oscillating follower case, all acceleration error functions have a sudden change at every beginning and at every end of the motion even though the theoretical follower displacement is cycloidal motion.