• 제목/요약/키워드: Calamity

검색결과 95건 처리시간 0.025초

한국의 자연휴양림 유형구분에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Classification of Recreation Forests in Korea)

  • 정안성;신동훈
    • 국제지역연구
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.583-603
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 한국의 자연휴양림 개발정책 및 계획수립을 위한 기초자료를 제공하기 위해 자연휴양림의 특성을 다변량분석법의 틀 속에서 종합적으로 파악하여 유형을 구분하였고 기존 연구들이 시행하지 않았던 유형구분에 대한 타당성 검증을 시도하였다. 연구결과 자연휴양림은 4개 유형으로 구분되었는데, 타당성을 검증한 결과 최초 구분되었던 결과와 달리 유형I(생태자연은 좋지 못하지만 재해위험이 낮고 접근이용성이 높은 휴양림)은 25개 휴양림에서 24개로, 유형II(생태자연은 좋지 못하지만 재해위험이 낮고 경사도가 높아 접근이용성이 낮은 휴양림)는 25개 휴양림에서 26개로, 유형III(매력적인 식생 경관과 다양한 휴양기회를 가지며 경사가 낮지만 접근이용성이 낮은 휴양림)은 17개 휴양림에서 16개로, 유형IV(생태자연은 좋지만 재해위험이 높고 경사가 급하며 경관과 휴양기회가 적은 휴양림)는 25개 휴양림에서 25개로 조정되었다. 이는 기존 연구들에서 시행하지 않았던 구분된 유형들에 대한 타당성 검증의 유용성을 보여주는 것이라 할 수 있다. 휴양림의 유형구분은 정책의 수립 실행에 효율성을 증대시켜 주는 것은 분명한 바, 나아가 구분된 유형들의 타당성을 검증함으로써 향후 정확한 목표휴양림에 대한 정책수립 실행의 효과를 기대할 수 있을 것이다.

PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용한 Micro-SMES의 시뮬레이션 (Simulation of Micro-SMES System using PSCAO/EMTOC)

  • 김봉태;박민원;성기철;유인근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1361-1363
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    • 2002
  • Micro-SMES(Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage) has been studied as an impulsive high power supply for industrial applications. Recently, electric power reliability of our country has been improved. However, there are still remaining problems which are short-duration variations like instantaneous and momentary interruption and voltage sag by nature calamity ; typhoon, lightning, snow, etc. Besides, power quality ; harmonics, goes down because of using power electronics equipments. Malfunction of controller and stop machinery, and losing important data are caused by poor power quality at a couple of second in accuracy controllers. Due to those, battery based UPS has been used, but there are several disadvantages ; long charge and discharge time, environmental problem by acid and heavy metal, and short life time. Micro-SMES is an alternative to settle problems mentioned above. However, there need huge system apparatuses in order to verify the effect of system efficiency and stability considering the size of micro-SMES, the sort of converter type, and various conditions. This paper presents a cost effective simulation method of micro-SMES and power converter, and design for micro-SMES based system using PSCAD/EMTDC.

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강원산간지방 도로확장 대절토부 사면 안정 처리에 관한 연구

  • 이승호;황영철;송요원;정응환;지영환;노흥제
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.529-536
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    • 2003
  • In domestic case occurrence of cut slopes according to construction and expansion of road is necessary more than 70% of country has been consisted of mountain area. In the case of Kang-won Do, there are much mountains locals in road wiping away a disgrace and expanded and slant is connoting collapse danger of incision side by each kind calamity being urgent. When route alteration enforces disadvantageous road extension, stability examination and processing way about large slope happened are serious. During road extension work in the Kang-won DO secure stability for falling rock of road slope and failure that happen and established suitable reinforcement and countermeasure in reply in necessity. The Slope is divided rock slope and soil slope, and then in order to analysis soil slope apply LEM theory. And rock slope examined stability about stereographic projection and wedge failure. Is going to utilize in reinforcement and failure prevention if it is efficient cutting as reinterpreting stability and secure stability and wish to consider effective and robust processing plan of great principle earth and sand side, and present countermeasure inside with these data hereafter applying suitable reinforcement countermeasure about unstable section.

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USN을 위한 결함허용 라우팅 프로토콜의 설계 (Design of a Fault-Tolerant Routing Protocol for USN)

  • 오선진
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2009
  • 유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크(USN)는 센서 노드들이 자유롭게 이동하며 망을 구성하고, 시스템에 접속하여 통신하는 환경을 말하며, 고정 망이 필요 없으므로 접근이 어려운 지역이나 전장 또는 재난 구조를 위한 응용을 위해 임의로 배치될 수 있다. 무선 센서 망 프로토콜은 자가 구성 능력을 가지며, 노드들의 이동성으로 인해 네트워크 회선 단절을 유발하기 쉬우므로 토폴로지 변경에 유연하게 적응하면서 동시에 센서 노드들이 서로 협력하며 동작하는 기법이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 환경에서의 효율적인 토폴로지 구성과 데이터 전송을 보장하고자 노드 이동성으로 인한 망 단절에 경로 재설정을 위한 망 재구성 없이 유연한 클러스터 기반 결함허용 라우팅 프로토콜을 설계하고, 분석적 모델을 통하여 그 성능을 평가한다.

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재난·재해용 포터블 하이브리드 정수시스템 개발 (Development of Portable Hybrid Water Purifier System)

  • 류지협;최랑규;박훈
    • 한국재난관리표준학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2010
  • 재난 재해 발생시 즉각적인 식수 공급이 어려운 점과 재난을 대비한 생수비축의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 현장에서 비상시 식수생산이 가능한 휴대용 정수시스템을 개발하였다. 정수시스템은 필터, 펌프, 태양전지, 충전 컨트롤러, 케이스 등으로 구성되었으며, 휴대성과 무전원 상태에서도 작동이 가능하도록 비상용 배터리와 태양전지를 갖추어 시간과 장소에 제한없이 현장에서 식수공급이 이루어지도록 하였다. 개발된 휴대용 정수시스템은 현장 성능측정 실험을 수행하였으며 실험결과 정수된 물은 먹는 물 기준을 충족하였다.

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Research on the Relationship Between the OHSAS 18000 System Implementation and Competitiveness in Taiwan's Industries

  • Chung, Yi-Chan;Chiu, Chung-Ching;Tsai, Chih-Hung;Hsu, Yau-Wen
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.24-45
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    • 2006
  • In recent years, the labor consciousness is gradually valued. During the process of pursuing sustainable operation, the enterprises treat occupational hazard risk as the waste of cost. The purpose of OHSAS 18000 occupational security and health management system is to systematically establish the business managerial measures in terms of occupational security and calamity prevention. This research proceeded with questionnaire analysis with respect to the relationship between the OHSAS 18000 system implementation and competitiveness in Taiwan's industries. The research result revealed that there was significant relationship between Taiwan firms' execution of OHSAS 18000 system and industry competitiveness. Thus, the enterprises can decide the proper managerial plans according to the result of their own risk evaluation to prevent the happening of accidents and reduce the operational cost. They can thus completely control business occupational hazard risk through "systematic" management.

지하수의 염분농도 변화에 미치는 양수의 영향 (Effects of the Pumping Rate on the Salt Concentration)

  • 박재성;이호진;김경호;윤영호
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2006년도 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.1895-1899
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    • 2006
  • 해안지역에서는 해수와 담수의 밀도차, 조석에 의한 해수면변화등과 같은 자연적 요인과 양수, 하구에서의 골재채취, 대규모 간척사업등의 인위적 요인에 의해서 해수가 육지부로 침투되는 현상이 발생한다. 본 연구에서는 양수가 지하수의 염분농도변화에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 모의결과, $200m^3/day$이상 양수시에는 지하수위의 저하보다는 횡방향흐름이 가속화 됨에 따라 밀도차에 의한 흐름과 횡방향흐름 유속이 합쳐져서 해수의 급격한 유입으로 TDS농도가 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 기 관측된 점자료를 이용하여 3차원 공간분포상에서 양수에 따른 염분농도의 변화를 가시적으로 확인 할 수 있으며, 이를 통하여 해안지역에서 해수침투로 인한 재해를 막고 지하수를 보다 안전하게 이용하기위한 적정양수량을 제안할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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A New Fingerprinting Method Using Safranine O for Adhesive Tapes and Non-Porous Papers

  • Kim, Young-Sam;Oh, In-Sun;Yoon, Kwang-Sang;Kim, Young-Joo;Eom, Yong-Bin
    • 대한의생명과학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 2010
  • All citizens over 17 year old living in Korea have to be fingerprinted to obtain a certificate of resident registration. For this reason, human identification through fingerprints has been used actively in crime scene investigation. The fingerprint is so unique that it is one of the most certain ways to identify oneself and it can differentiate between genetically identical twins. Fingerprints gained in crime scene indicate a direction of criminal investigation in conjecturing a suspect. Fingerprints help a reunion of family got scattered for a long time and make it possible to get a personal identification for missing person who met with natural calamity. We developed a new fingerprinting method using safranine O, so as to develop fingerprints on the adhesive tapes and non-porous papers in various physical environments. Results were compared to the preexisting fingerprinting method, the minutiae numbers of fingerprints were greatly increased in our newly developed safranine O fingerprinting method. This newly developed safranine O method showed a quantity and quality comparable to the preexisting fingerprinting method routinely used in these days. In our hands, the safranine O fingerprinting method is another easy and obvious choice when the forensic case sample is available for fingerprints on the adhesive tapes and non-porous papers.

A SENSITIVITY STUDY OF THE DISTORTED INLET FLOW IN AXIAL TURBOMACHINERY WITH NOVEL INTEGRAL SCHEME

  • Ng Eddie Yin-Kwee;Liu Ningyu;Lim Hong Ngiap;Tan Daniel
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 2005
  • For proper installation, operation and performance of axial flow jet engines in aircrafts, the impacts and effects of inlet flow distortion in axial compressors have to be understood. Inlet distortion conditions may cause component-mismatch and instability problems known as rotating stall, and severe oscillations of mass flow rate called surge or a combination of both. Typical effects of this phenomenon include stresses and wear on the compressor blading, destruction of entire jet engines due to the failure of airfoil and mechanical failure or interruption of the combustion process. Therefore, it is important to study inlet flow distortion and its propagation effects to minimize and hence to prevent the occurrence of such calamity. The current novel integral method with parametric analysis signifies its validity to this field of research and offers much potential for further improvements. The present effort further indicates that this simple method may be flourishing in the problems of strongly distorted flow and propagating stall in axial compressor. It is therefore believe that using a more realistic and flexible velocity and pressure profiles could develop this approach further.

시각정보 변화에 따른 음향통보장치 신호음의 청감반응 (Subjective Responses for the Fire Signal Sound of Acoustic Reporting Equipment Depending on Visual Information)

  • 송혁
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.313-319
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    • 2005
  • Instruction and prevention of the safety for a fire have been performed continuously by nation. However, the accident due to a fire is not decreasing and causes a serious calamity to people. It is at the initial stage of fire burning that the most effective way to reduce damage is to evacuate and fight a fire. When a fire burns, the equipments reporting to other person or organization concerned are called 'acoustic reporting equipment'. Among those equipments reporting to person, 'a fire bell' is the easiest equipment to approach. Observing the behaviors of people when a fire burning, some are in a quiet indoor, some in a room with other people, some in a square with many people and some in indoor filled with smoke etc. This study aims to find out an acoustic reporting signal appropriate for visual information. For the experiments, visual-auditory experiments were performed through reporting signals and visual informations with several situations that is able to be faced at when a fire burns.