• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cable diagnosis

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Partial Discharge Characteristics and Localization of Void Defects in XLPE Cable (XLPE 케이블에서 보이드 결함의 부분방전 특성과 위치추정)

  • Park, Seo-Jun;Hwang, Seong-Cheol;Wang, Guoming;Kil, Gyung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 2017
  • Research on condition monitoring and diagnosis of power facilities has been conducted to improve the safety and reliability of electric power supply. Although insulation diagnostic techniques for unit equipment such as gas-insulated switchgears and transformers have been developed rapidly, studies on monitoring of cables have only included aspects such as whether defects exist and partial discharge (PD) detection; other characteristics and features have not been discussed. Therefore, this paper dealt with PD characteristics against void sizes and positions, and with defect localization in XLPE cable. Four types of defects with different sizes and positions were simulated and PD pulses were detected using a high frequency current transformer (HFCT) with a frequency range of 150kHz~30MHz. The results showed that the apparent charge increased when the defect was adjacent to the conductor; the pulse count in the negative half of the applied voltage was about 20% higher than that in the positive half. In addition, the defect location was calculated by time-domain reflectometry (TDR) method, it was revealed that the defect could be localized with an error of less than1m in a 50m cable.

A Linear Change of Leakage Current and Insulation Resistance of 22 kV Cables (22 kV 케이블의 누설전류 및 절연저항의 선형적 변화)

  • Um, Kee-Hong;Lee, Kwan-Woo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 2015
  • This study is to predict the life exponent by measuring, over 7 years, the insulation resistance of high-voltage cables in 22 kV operation for 13 years. We found out the lifetime index in order to determine the time-dependent trend of deteriorating performance of power cables. The insulation resistances decreased according to elapsed time. We found that: the initial measurements of the cable systems were in agreement with the deterioration properties of the Arrhenius Law. By analyzing the life curve of the cable system, we also verified that the value of the life exponent (n) in the v-t characteristics defined by Weibull distribution has values from 10 to 11. When designing the cable system, the initial value of life exponent was chosen as 9 without any grounding. We have verified that the theoretical grounding based on the design safety of n=9 was actually the best one available. In the short term, we apply our research result to the diagnosis and evaluation of the power cables. In the long run, however, we plan to reduce the cost of the installation and management of cable systems in operation at power stations.

Partial Discharge Detection of High Voltage Switchgear Using a Ultra High Frequency Sensor

  • Shin, Jong-Yeol;Lee, Young-Sang;Hong, Jin-Woong
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.211-215
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    • 2013
  • Partial discharge diagnosis techniques using ultra high frequencies do not affect load movement, because there is no interruption of power. Consequently, these techniques are popular among the prevention diagnosis methods. For the first time, this measurement technique has been applied to the GIS, and has been tested by applying an extra high voltage switchboard. This particular technique makes it easy to measure in the live state, and is not affected by the noise generated by analyzing the causes of faults ? thereby making risk analysis possible. It is reported that the analysis data and the evaluation of the risk level are improved, especially for poor location, and that the measurement of Ultra high frequency (UHF) partial discharge of the real live wire in industrial switchgear is spectacular. Partial discharge diagnosis techniques by using the Ultra High Frequency sensor have been recently highlighted, and it is verified by applying them to the GIS. This has become one of the new and various power equipment techniques. Diagnosis using a UHF sensor is easy to measure, and waveform analysis is already standardized, due to numerous past case experiments. This technique is currently active in research and development, and commercialization is becoming a reality. Another aspect of this technique is that it can determine the occurrences and types of partial discharge, by the application diagnosis for live wire of ultra high voltage switchgear. Measured data by using the UHF partial discharge techniques for ultra high voltage switchgear was obtained from 200 places in Gumi, Yeosu, Taiwan and China's semiconductor plants, and also the partial discharge signals at 15 other places were found. It was confirmed that the partial discharge signal was destroyed by improving the work of junction bolt tightening check, and the cable head reinforcement insulation at 8 places with a possibility for preventing the interruption of service. Also, it was confirmed that the UHF partial discharge measurement techniques are also a prevention diagnosis method in actual industrial sites. The measured field data and the usage of the research for risk assessment techniques of the live wire status of power equipment make a valuable database for future improvements.

A study about computer diagnosis that apply fuzzy algorithm and PRPDA accumulation detection of PD signal (부분방전 신호의 PRPDA누적 검출과 퍼지 알고리즘을 이용한 컴퓨터 진단에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Su;Park, Keon-Jun;Oh, Sung-Kwun;Kim, Yong-K.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.1015-1018
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we introduce about a new class to analysis of partial discharge signal based on Fuzzy model. We can early diagnose life of power cable through detection of partial discharge signal. However, partial discharge signal detector is difficult because of partial discharge signal is very non-linear. Also, it is very difficult work that separate partial discharge signal from noise. We constructed partial discharge accumulation detection system that use Labview for detection of non-linear partial discharge signal. And analyzed partial discharge signal that is detected by Labview system utilizing Fuzzy model.

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Development of Low Voltage Power Cable Fault Diagnosis System (저압용 전력 케이블 결함 진단 장치 개발)

  • Jeon, Jeong-Chay;Kim, Taek-Hee;Choi, Myeong-Il;Kim, Jae-Jin;Yoo, Jae-Gen;Oh, Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.15-16
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 케이블 결함과 위치를 검출하기 위한 SSTDR(spread spectrum domain reflectomerty) 기반의 진단 장치를 개발하였다. 개발된 진단 장치는 sstdr 기법의 검출 성능을 향상시키기 위해 시간-주파수 상관 분석을 이용하여 기준신호(reference signal)의 상관계수 최댓값 위치를 검출 한 후 기준신호를 제거하여 반사신호의 상관계수의 최댓값 위치를 검출하는 2단계 과정을 갖는다. 개발된 케이블 결함 진단 장치는 실증 시험장을 구축하고, 성능시험을 실시한 결과, ${\pm}1%$ 내 외의 오차를 갖는 것으로 확인되었다.

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A study about diagnosis of PD signal using by Fuzzy algorithm (퍼지 알고리즘을 이용한 부분방전 신호의 진단에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Jinsu;Park Jaewan;Park Keon-Jun;Oh Sung-Kwun;Kim Yong K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.440-443
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we introduce about a new class to analysis of partial discharge signal based on Fuzzy model. We can early diagnose life of power cable through detection of partial discharge signal. However, partial discharge signal detector is difficult because of partial discharge signal is very non-linear. Also, it is very difficult work that separate partial discharge signal from noise. We constructed partial discharge accumulation detection system that use Labview for detection of non-linear partial discharge signal. And analyzed partial discharge signal that is detected by Labview system utilizing Fuzzy model.

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Aging Diagnosis of 22.9kV Power Cable Using Attenuation Constant (감쇠 상수를 이용한 22.9kV 전력 케이블의 열화 진단)

  • Lee, Sin-Ho;Lee, Chun-Ku;Park, Jin-Bae;Kwak, Ki-Seok;Jang, Seung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1834-1835
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 22.9kV급 지중 전력 케이블의 열화에 의한 특성 변화를 분석한다. 케이블이 실제 선로로 포설될 경우 케이블에는 고전압이 흐르게 되고, 이로 인해 열이 발생하게 된다. 이와 같이 발생한 열에 의한 절연체 이상은 케이블 사고로 이어지므로 케이블의 열화 특성 분석은 사고를 미연에 방지하기 위해서 필요하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 실제 선로에 사용된 후 교체된 케이블의 감쇠 상수를 구하여 열화가 진행된 정도에 따른 감쇠상수의 변화를 분석한다. 이 때, 네트워크분석기의 S-파라미터를 이용하여 감쇠 상수를 구하고, 정상 상태 케이블과 폐 케이블의 감쇠상수를 비교하여 열화에 의한 케이블의 특성을 분석한다.

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Implementation of an Inductively Coupled EM Probe System for PD Diagnosis

  • Kim, Hee-Dong;Park, Noh-Joon;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2011
  • In recent years, various types of partial discharge (PD) methods such as capacitive, inductive, electromagnetic, and acoustic coupling techniques have been developed for diagnosing rotating machines. An electromagnetic (EM) probe, which is an inductively coupled type of sensor, is required for detecting corona and internal discharges during off-line tests. In this study, a new technique for enhancing the measurement sensitivities for corona and internal discharge based on an EM inductive position sensor is proposed. An EM probe that winds wires around horseshoe-shaped and cylindershaped ferrites as helices is designed and optimized for the implementation of off-line PD monitoring of the stator winding of a rotating machine. The measurement system based on this design is implemented, and it is verified from the results of the experiment performed in this study that the probe provides similar performance as existing commercial products.

Organizational Conflict Management: Cognitive Map Approach (조직갈등 관리: 인지맵 기반 접근)

  • Kwahk, Kee-Young;Kim, Young-Gul
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.161-175
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    • 1998
  • As organizations have come to be more complex and diverse, management has come to spend an increasing proportion of its time and efforts in handling organization conflict. Moreover, organizational conflict problems are often not recognized until the balance of interests is destroyed or a radical organizational change such as BPR takes place. Once an organizational conflict arises, however, it reduces corporate synergy seriously, leading to organizational ineffectiveness. Therefore, it is important to identify the cause of organizational conflict in advance and resolve it based on the proper diagnosis as early as possible lest it should undermine the organizational effectiveness. We propose a method that facilitates diagnosing potential organizational conflict and determining appropriate strategy to the conflict, based on the analysis of cognitive maps. To support the application of the method in the real world context, a computerized tool is introduced. The working procedures of the method and the features of the tool are illustrated with their application to the real case of the cable TV home shopping company.

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Filter Test for Detecting Partial Discharge in XLPE Cable (XLPE 케이블의 PD 검출 필터 시험)

  • Cho, Jae-Chul;Choi, Yong-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.09a
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    • pp.218-221
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    • 2008
  • Due to a variable noises in the field underground lines, clear technology of noises is very important in the diagnosis technology of partial discharge. Therefore we progressed filter test to improve the measuring test of partial discharge in a field. We applied to field test after making W-LC filter for partial discharge measurement, and then designed experimental environment such as under- ground distribution lines of field. Measuring sensor for test was UHF sensor. And we analysed those using the Lemke Probe and oscilloscope (TDS-3054, Tektro- nix). Finally, we obtained excellent data of noise decrement in the joint box of 22.9[kV] distribution lines from above experiment.

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