• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.80-85
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• 2003

도축폐기물에 산화칼슘을 처리하여 제조된 석회처리비료의 효과를 구명하기 위하여 배추를 공시작물로 하여 생육, 식물체중 무기성분 함량, 토양의 이화학적 특성 등을 조사하였다. 배추의 생체중은 처리구간에 통계적으로 유의성 있는 차이는 없었으나, 석회처리비료를 $169kg\;10a^{-1}$ 수준으로 시용하였을 때 삼요소 비료를 처리한 대조구보다 5% 정도 증가하는 경향이었다. 식물체중 N, P, K 함량은 석회처리비료를 시용한 시험구에서 대조구에 비해 높았으나, Mg 함량은 대조구에서 높았고 Ca 함량은 대조구에서 가장 낮았다. 석회처리비료를 $169kg\;10a^{-1}$ 수준으로 처리하였을 때 토양산도 교정효과는 석회소요량으로 부산석회분말을 처리한 경우와 동일하게 나타났다. 유기성폐기물에 석회를 처리하여 제조된 석회처리비료는 토양에 유기물을 함께 공급할 수 있는 산성토양 개량제로서 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.303-312
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• 2014

As for chemical characteristics of cultivated media waste, the total content of nitrogen, phosphoric acid, and potassium was 6.93%; organic matter content was 67.78%; pH and EC were 7.20 and 1.46 ds/m, respectively. Organic acids identified during stabilization included citric acid, oxalic acid, fumaric acid, and acetic acid, which was highest. During the stabilization of cultivated media waste, temperature decreased and pH increased on the 15th day, and the germination index was 88 after the period, indicating that at least 15 days of stabilization is needed when cultivated media waste is used for growth material of crop. As for germination characteristics, when the mixture rate of cultivated media waste was 20% and under, germination of cucumber and oriental melon was favorable without difference compared to the control plots. For lettuce and Chinese cabbage, no statistically significant difference was found when the rate was 10% and under compared to the control plots. As for seedling quality after 20 days of sowing, cucumber, oriental melon, and Chinese cabbage showed favorable growth only when the mixture rate of cultivated media waste was 10% and under; lettuce showed lower growth characteristics regardless of mixture rate when compared to the control plots. Cultivated media waste may be significantly useful for cucumber and oriental melon, but not for Chinese cabbage and lettuce.

• 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농업기계학회 2000년도 THE THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY ENGINEERING. V.III
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• pp.792-802
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• 2000

The coagulation of Chinese cabbage juice can be accomplished by applying the combine method of the formic acid with rate of 3% and in four hours the propionic acid with rate of 1 % in the juice. The separation of coagulation into the protein paste and the brown juice completed in 6.5 hours by set up method in special storage. The protein paste can be stored safely for 30 days in anaerobic condition.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.58-64
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• 2012

Purpose: The objective of this study was to investigate the feasibility of anaerobic digestion of Chinese cabbage waste juice (CCWJ) and swine manure(SM). Methods: The anaerobic digestion test was conducted under batch and continuous conditions at mesophilic temperature ($36-38^{\circ}C$). The batch test was divided into Experiment I and II. In the Experiment I, biogas potential and production rate of CCWJ was evaluated. In Experiment II the effect of F/M ratio (2.0, 3.2, 4.9) at mixture ratio of 25:75(CCWJ: SM, % vol. basis) on biogas yield was studied. Results: CCWJ produced biogas and methane yield of 929 and 700 mL/g VS added respectively. The biogas yield from the mixture of CCWJ and SM was almost same at F/M ratio of 2.0 and 3.2 but dropped by 14% when F/M ratio increased from 3.2 to 4.9. In continuous test the mixture of CCWJ and SM (25:75, % vol. basis) produced biogas yield of 352 mL/g VS added which is around 11% higher compared to biogas yield from SM alone. Addition to biogas yield digester performance was also improved with co-digestion of CCWJ with SM. Conclusions: The results showed that the anaerobic digestion of CCWJ with SM could be promising for improving both the biogas yield and digester performance at mesophilic temperature.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.197-202
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• 2005

The effects of feeding Brassica vegetable market wastes on intake, body weight changes and pesticide/insecticide residues in products of goats were evaluated in two experiments. In the first experiment (Exp. 1) 16 goats (Bach Thao, 9 to 10 kg, 3 months old, 9 males and 7 females) were fed four diets with leaves either from cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata), cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) or Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris subsp. pekinensis) with 30% of Para grass. The control group was fed 100% Para grass. All diets contained soybean waste as a supplement and the experiment lasted for 136 days. In the second experiment (Exp. 2) 24 goats (Bach Thao, 12 to 14 kg, all males) were assigned to three treatments in a completely randomised block design based on initial body weight. The goats were fed cabbage waste supplemented with 200 g or 100 g DM (dry matter) of concentrate. Para grass with 100 g DM concentrate supplementation was used as a control group. The experiment lasted for 90 days and at the end of the study, 12 goats were slaughtered for pesticide/insecticide analysis. Due to low DM content (5.3 and 3.7%, respectively) feed intakes of cabbage and Chinese cabbage groups were lower than those of other groups in the experiment. The highest feed intake and body weight gain was obtained when the goats were fed cauliflower (529 g DM/day and 87.5 g/day, respectively). In Exp. 2 total intake of cabbage and concentrate was similar (484 g and 453 g DM/day) whether the goats were fed 100 or 200 g concentrate/day but lower than that of Para grass and concentrate probably due to the low DM content of the cabbage (5.9%). Crude protein intake (79 g to 86 g/day) and body weight gain (70 g to 88 g/day) was not significantly different between treatments. Adding concentrate consequently resulted in higher DM intake than in Exp. 1 but did not result in any higher growth rate. Three of the pesticide/insecticide residues tested were found in cabbage, Alpha-Cypermethrin, Bassa-Fenobucarb and Dimethoate with levels of 0.175, 0.074 and 0.028 mg/kg fresh cabbage respectively. Weight of livers from goats fed cabbage was about 90 g higher than from goats fed Para grass but no pesticide/herbicide residues were found in meat or liver.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.394-399
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• 2011

배추 재배를 위해 관수한 용수의 특성은 대조구인 지하수가 pH 7.0, EC $0.06dS\;m^{-1}$였으며, 폐양액이 pH 6.3, EC $1.5dS\;m^{-1}$, 하수처리수가 pH 6.8, EC $0.4dS\;m^{-1}$였다. 배추재배지에 관수된 폐양액은 $NH_4^+$ 함량이 낮았으나 $NO_3^-$, $K^+$, $SO_4^{2-}$ 및 $Ca^{2+}$이 $10g\;m^{-2}$ 이상으로 작물생육에 필요한 다량의 원소를 함유하고 있었으며, 이와 달리 하수처리수는 폐양액과 달리 원소 함량이 낮았으며 $Cl^-$와 $Na^+$ 함량이 높았다. 지하수, 폐양액 및 하수처리수를 이용하여 재배한 배추는 모든 처리구에서 구고, 구폭, 생체중, 건물중, 상품율 등 그 생육에 차이가 없었으며, 다양한 수준으로 질소 비료를 절감하고 폐양액을 관수한 처리구에서도 모든 처리구간 생육이 유사하였다. 한편 배추재배지의 배추수확 후 토양 pH는 대조구인 지하수 처리구에서 작물재배 전과 차이가 없었으며 폐양액 처리구는 양분의 토양집적으로 인하여 pH가 감소하였고 하수처리수 처리구는 pH가 상승하는 것으로 나타났다. 다량의 양분을 함유하고 있는 폐양액 관수는 토양의 EC를 관행재배구보다 현저히 증가시켰으며, 배추재배에 의한 양분의 흡수에도 불구하고 토양 내 인산과 칼륨 함량도 관행재배구보다 증가하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 유기물자원화
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.5-13
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• 2019

본 연구는 음식물류 폐기물 건조분말(FWP)이 처리된 작물의 생육 효과와 FWP와 유기질비료(OF) 혼합물(MFOs)의 이화학적 특성 및 작물생육효과를 평가하기 위해 수행되었다. 3.11%의 NaCl을 함유하는 FWP를 250, 500 및 1,000 kg/10a 씩 상추와 배추에 처리하였을 때, 작물의 엽수, 엽장, 엽폭, 생물중 및 건물중 등과 같은 작물의 생육지수는 대조구보다 감소하였다. MFOs의 이화학적 특성 분석에서 FWP의 배합비율이 증가할수록 MFOs의 질소 및 인산 함량은 감소하였고, 염분함량은 증가하였다. 상추와 배추에 MFOs와 OF를 각각 처리한 후 작물의 건물중으로 생육을 평가할 때, 상추에서는 FWP 10~30% 범위에서, 배추는 FWP 10% 범위에서 유기질비료처리구(대조구)와 유사한 생육을 나타내었다.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제41권5호
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• pp.331-336
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• 1998

김치공장에서 배출되는 배추 절임폐수를 이용한 효모 균체 생산을 위하여 절임폐수에서 생육이 우수한 Pichia guilliermondii A9를 분리하여 생육특성을 조사하였다. 이 균주는 pH 3부터 pH 8 범위에서 생육이 양호하고 NaCl의 농도가 10%까지는 생육저해를 받지 않는 내염성을 나타내었으며 24시간 배양 후 절임폐수의 BOD가 약 90% 제거되었다. 그러나, 절임폐수에서는 생산된 균체량이 낮은 편이었으므로 P. guilliermondii A9의 생육 증가를 위하여 절임폐수에 암모니움염, 인산염 및 철, 망간 등을 첨가하였으나 효과를 얻지 못하였다. 한편, 김치공장에서 다량 발생되어 문제가 되고 있는 배추 쓰레기의 착즙액을 첨가한 결과 첨가량에 비례하여 균체량이 크게 증가하여 배추 쓰레기와 절임폐수를 동시에 효모 균체 생산의 기질로 이용할 수 있는 가능성을 보여 주었다.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제36권10호
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• pp.667-671
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• 2014

연구는 발효-소멸 기술을 통해 생산한 음식물 퇴비의 독성여부를 분석하고자 하는 것으로 무와 얼갈이 배추 종자를 대상으로 발아지수 분석을 통해 퇴비 독성을 분석하였다. 실험결과, 음식물 퇴비의 발아지수는 무, 배추 종자 모두 최소 104, 최대 170으로서 비료 공정규격에서 정한 기준이 70을 크게 상회하는 것으로 나타나 발효-소멸기술에 의한 음식물 퇴비가 퇴비로 사용하기에 적절한 수준으로 부숙이 이루어진 것으로 분석되었다.

• 환경위생공학
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.24-31
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• 2001

This study was aimed to evaluate biodegradability for various food waste using anaerobic batch digestion. In the anaerobic biodegradability study of each food waste according to occurrence source, the cumulative methane productions of water melon and melon were 375, and 354ml and that of cucumber, fresh cabbage, radish, sprouted bean were 366, 364, 374, 384, 355ml and that of noodle, boiled rice and fish were 432, 409 and 477ml $CH_{4/g}$ VS add, respectively. And methane yield rate was about 84.1~97.2%. The reaction rate coefficiency(k) was $0.00495~0.2022day^{-1}$.