• 한국재료학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.73-80
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• 2014

Ink-jet printing technology has been widely attractive due to its facility for direct and fine printing on various substrates. Recent studies have focused on expanding the application of ink-jet printing technology from general consumer use and design companies to the prototype production of precision parts and parts manufacturing. The use of ink-jet printing technology in decorated tableware, tiles, and other ceramic products also has many advantages. The printing process is fast and can be adaptable to various kinds of objects because there is no direct contact point between the printer and the substrates to be printed. For application to ceramic product decoration, inks containing highly dispersed inorganic nano-pigments are required. Here we report the synthesis and characterization of blue $CoAl_2O_4$ nanopigment for ink-jet printing. Blue ceramic ink based on the obtained $CoAl_2O_4$ pigment was prepared by dissolving $CoAl_2O_4$ pigment in a mixed solution of ethylene glycol and ethanol with volume ratios of 7:3 and 8:2, respectively, to obtain the appropriate viscosity for ink-jet printing. The ink solution contained 15 wt% of $CoAl_2O_4$ pigment and Cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide(CTAB) and Sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS) as dispersive agents. The prepared blue ceramic ink was stably jetted and formed a sphere-shaped droplet from an ink-jet printer.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.280-287
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• 2021

Generating electricity by using water in many energy harvesting system is due to their simplicity, sustainability and eco-friendliness. Evaporation-driven moist-electric generators (EMEGs) are an emergent technology and show great potential for harvesting clean energy. In this study, we report a transpiration driven electro kinetic power generator (TEPG) that utilize capillary flow of water in an asymmetrically wetted cotton fabric coated with carbon black. When water droplets encounter this textile EMEG, the water flows spontaneously under capillary action without requiring an external power supply. First carbon black sonicated and dispersed well in three different solvent system such as dimethylformamide (DMF), sodiumdedecylbenzenesulfonate (SDBS-anionic surfactant) and cetyltrimethylammoniumbromide (CTAB-cationic surfactant). A knitted cotton/PET fabric was coated with carbon black by conventional pad method. Cotton/PET fabrics were immersed and stuttered well in these three different systems and then transferred to an autoclave at 120 ℃ for 15 minutes. Cotton/PET fabric treated with carbon black dispersed in DMF solvent generated maximum current up to 5 µA on a small piece of sample (2 µL/min of water can induce constant electric output for more than 286 hours). This study is high value for designing of electric generator to harvest clean energy constantly.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.268-275
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• 2023

The demand for energy is steadily rising because of rapid population growth and improvements in living standards. Consequently, extensive research is being conducted worldwide to enhance the energy supply. Transpiration power generation technology utilizes the vast availability of water, which encompasses more than 70% of the Earth's surface, offering the unique advantage of minimal temporal and spatial constraints over other forms of power generation. Various principles are involved in water-based energy harvesting. In this study, we focused on explaining the generation of energy through the streaming potential within the generator component. The generator was fabricated using sugar cubes, PDMS, carbon black, CTAB, and DI water. In addition, a straightforward and rapid manufacturing method for the generator was proposed. The PDMS generator developed in this study exhibits high performance with a voltage of 29.6 mV and a current of 8.29 µA and can generate power for over 40h. This study contributes to the future development of generators that can achieve high performance and long-term power generation.

• 유기물자원화
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.35-45
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• 2023

본 연구에서는 어드밴스드 패키징 공정 중에 배관과 드레인에서 발생하는 슬러지의 형성 인자 및 메커니즘을 확인하고 계면활성제를 활용한 슬러지 방지법에 대해 제안하고자 하였다. 어드밴스드 패키징 공정은 기존의 컨벤셔널 패키징 공정과 다르게 전공정(Fabrication)에서 진행되는 공정들이 동일하게 적용되기에 폐액이 발생할 수 있는공정들이 다수 존재한다. 상세히는, 캐리어 웨이퍼 본딩, 포토, 현상, 및 캐리어 웨이퍼 디본딩 공정에서 다량의 폐액들이 발생하게 된다. 어드밴스드 패키징 공정의 폐액에서 슬러지가 형성되는 주요 인자를 확인하기 위해 6종의 화학 소재들인 Bonding glue, HMDS, Photoresist, PR developer, Debonding cleaner 및 수분을 활용하여 혼합 평가를 진행하였다. 그 결과, 검은색의 고체 슬러지가 형성이 됨을 확인할 수 있었으며, 이는 HMDS의 가수화/탈수 반응을 통한 Sludge seed의 제공 및 PR과의 소수성-소수성 결합을 통해 슬러지가 성장에 의한 것으로 추정된다. 이러한, 슬러지의 형성을 방지하기 위해 3종의 계면활성제들인 CTAB, PEG 및 샴푸를 슬러지의 주요 인자들과 함께 혼합한 결과, 슬러지가 형성되지 않았음을 확인할 수 있었다. 이는, 계면활성제의 탄소꼬리들이 PR과 소수성-소수성 결합하여 HMDS 기반의 Sludge seed와의 반응 및 슬러지의 형성을 억제하기 때문이다. 따라서, 계면활성제의 드레인 투입을 통해 어드밴스드 패키징 공정 중에 발생할 수 있는 슬러지의 형성 억제를 진행하여 드레인과 배관에서의 막힘과 같은 다양한 문제들을 해결할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.21-24
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• 1998

참외와 멜론의 다양성 분석을 위하여 RAPD 분석 최적조건과 군집분석하였다. 참외와 멜론계통의 DNA 추출은 0.5% SDS 방법이 가장 순수하고 많은 DNA를 얻을 수 있었으며 DNA 증폭시 최적 반응조건은 총 volum $15{\mu}L$ 중 DNA 10ng, Primer 270nM, dNTP $200{\mu}M$, dynazyme 0.3unit. 10x buffer $1.5{\mu}l$이였으며 나머지는 3차 증류수로 보충된다. PCR기기의 최적 setting은 DNA denaturation $94^{\circ}C$ 30초, primer annealing $39^{\circ}C$ 30초, DNA extension $72^{\circ}C$ 30초이며 최적 증폭 횟수는 40 cycle 이었다. 사용된 12개의 primer 만들어진 총 123개의 band 중 신뢰도가 높은 25개(20%)의 polymorphic band를 선발하여 이용하였으며 평균 polymorphic band 수는 2.1개로 나타났고, 그룹내 polymorphic band 수가 그룹간보다 적어 그룹내의 유전적변이가 적음을 보여주었다. 군집분석 결과 크게 참외와 멜론그룹으로 나뉘었고 멜론그룹은 다시 net melon 과 no-net melon으로 나뉘었으며 이러한 결과는 기존의 표현형질에 의한 분류와 일치하였다. 재래종 참외와 멜론 그룹은 8개의 marker에 의해 구분되었고 net melon 그룹과 no-net melon 그룹은 4개의 marker에 의해 구분되었다.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.478-484
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• 2004

제올라이트 함유 폴리에틸렌 필름의 최대응력, 파단신율 및 인열강도를 측정한 결과 전반적으로 금속이온으로 치환한 제올라이트 필름에 비해 계면활성제로 치환한 제올라이트를 함유한 필름의 물성이 순수 LDPE필름의 물성에 비해 큰 감소 없이 일정하게 유지되는 사실을 확인하였다. 한편 선도유지기능 실험 결과 일부의 양이온성(Al 및 Ag) 또는 계면활성제로 개질된 제올라이트 필름들이 시험된 과채류에 대하여 일반 LDPE 포장용 필름보다 우수한 선도유지기능을 보여주었으며, 개질 되지 않은 제올라이트 필름도 비교적 우수한 선도유지기능을 보여주었다. 반면에 일부의 금속이온 예를 들어 Mg, Ca, Ce 등의 이온으로 개질된 필름들은 선도유지 효과가 상대적으로 뚜렷하지는 않았다.

• 폴리머
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.329-337
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 다중벽 탄소나노튜브(MWCNTs)를 질산과 황산의 혼산으로 산화시켜 표면에 카르복시기를 도입 후, $SOCl_2$와 1,4-butanediol을 사용하여 MWCNT-OH를 제조하였다. 제조된 MWCNT-OH는 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxylsilane(MPTMS)와 실란화 반응으로 methacrylate기가 도입된 MWCNT-MPTMS를 제조하였다. MWCNT-MPTMS와 methyl methacrylate(MMA)를 사용하여 유화중합법으로 MWCNT-MPTMS/PMMA 복합 입자를 제조하였다. 음이온 계면 활성제인 sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate(SDBS)를 사용하여 유화중합한 MWCNT-MPTMS/PMMA는 균일한 입도, 좁은 입도분포 및 계면에서의 화학결합으로 인하여 $T_g$가 순수 MWCNT를 사용하여 중합한 시료보다 $3.4^{\circ}C$ 높아짐을 확인하였다.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.361-366
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• 2017

Background: In the herbal medicinal industry, Angelica gigas Nakai, Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels. and Angelica acutiloba (Siebold & Zucc.) Kitag. are often confused, because the roots of the three species can not be distinguished by their appearance. This confusion can cause serious side effects. In this study, we determined the origins of Angelica roots distributed in the Korean market using the simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers developed based on the A. gigas chloroplast DNA sequence. Methods and Results: We collected twenty seven A. gigas and three A. acutiloba samples from the Seoul, Daegu, and Cheongju herbal medicinal markets. Fifty sections of one collection were mixed and ground to make a powder, which was used for DNA extraction using the cetyl trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) method. Chloroplast based SSR markers were applied to the DNA for the determination of the species. In addition, polymorphism was found in eight samples. The phylogenetic analysis showed that the A. gigas roots collected from herbal medicinal markets were clearly discriminated from A. sinensis and A. acutiloba even though they were grouped into four clusters. Conclusions: This study showed that chloroplast based SSR markers would help the discrimination of Angelica roots in the Korean herbal medicinal industry and the markers are useful to prevent confusion between Angelica roots.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.851-856
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• 2005

Although valuable microbes have been isolated from the soil for the various productions of useful components, the microbes which can be cultivated in the laboratory are only $0.1-1\%$ of all microbes. To solve this problem, the study has recently been tried for making the valuable components from the environment by directly separating unculturable micrbial DNA in the soil. But it is known that humic acid originated from the soil interrupts various restriction enzymes and molecular biological process. Thus, in order to prevent these problems, this study modified the method separated soil DNA with phenol, CTAB and PEG. In order to compare the degree of purity for each DNA and the molecular biological application process, $A_{260}/A_{280}$ ratio, restriction enzymes, and PCR were performed. In case of DNA by the modified method, total yield of DNA was lower but $A_{260}/A_{280}$ ratio was higher than the previously reported methods. It was confirmed that the degree of purity is improved by the modified method. But it was not cut off by all kinds of tested restriction enzymes because of the operation of a very small amount of interrupting substances. When PCR was operated with each diluted DNA in different concentrations and GAPDH primer, the DNA by the modified method could be processed for PCR in the concentration of 100 times higher than by the previously reported separation method. Therefore, this experiment can find out the possibility of utilization for the unknown substances by effectively removing the harmful materials including humic acid and help establishing metagenomic DNA library from the soil DNA having the high degree of purity.