• Title/Summary/Keyword: CTA

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CTA gel을 세포 포획용 matrix로 이용한 고밀도 순환여과식 양식장 순환수 처리

  • 정병곤;김문태;김광균
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.154-155
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    • 2002
  • 미생물 능동 포획기술은 원하는 미생물을 Gel matrix내에 포획시켜 수중의 오염물질을 제거하는 방법이다. 미생물을 포획시키기 위한 Gel 물질로는 종래에는 alginate나 carrageenan 같은 천연고분자 물질이 사용되어져 왔으나 최근 들어 PVA나 PEG와 같은 합성고분자 물질을 사용하는 방법이 많이 시도되고 있다. (중략)

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Factors Related to Q Angle in Healthy Adults (20대 정상성인의 대퇴사두근각(Q angle)에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Kwon, Hyuk-Cheol
    • Physical Therapy Korea
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1999
  • The quadriceps angle (Q angle) has been used to reflect the quadriceps muscle's force on the patella in the frontal plane. Previous investigations of the Q angle and it's relationship to knee disorders have yield equivocal results. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related to the Q angle and it's relation to other variables such as leg length, body weight, CTA (calcaneus to tibia angle), TOA (toe out angle), and pelvic width in normal subjects. The participants were 60 students (30 men and 30 women) who had no orthopedic and neurological impairments, aged from 20 to 29 years of age, with an average age of 22.1 years. Prior to participation, each subject was informed of the procedures of the experiment from a researcher and assistant researchers. The equipment used in this study were modified standard goniometer, ruler, marking pen, and Martin apparatus for pelvic width. In order to determine the statistical significance of the experiment, regression analysis, independent t-test, and Pearson correlation were used at the 0.05 level. The results were as follows: 1) It was found that the Q angle of women is greater than that of men's from both knees. 2) There was no significant difference between right and left quadriceps angle. 3) The Q angle decreased as the body weight (leg length) shifted from low to high. 4) It seems that factors related to the Q angle were body weight, CTA, and pelvic width, but there was no significant difference at the 0.05 level.

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A Design for Improving Performance of Dynamic Traffic in High Rate WPAN (고속 WPAN의 동적 트래픽 성능 개선을 위한 구조 설계)

  • Kim, Ji-Eun;Lee, Sang-Jae;Jeon, Young-Ae;Choi, Sang-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2005
  • The High Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPAN) is mainly targeted to consumer electronics and portable communication devices which need high rates and QoS. To achieve these goals, the WPAN provides data rates up to 1Gbps and adopts a Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) MAC protocol. Since IEEE 802.15.3 MAC is based on TDMA scheme, it has good performance in dealing with real traffics. But it does not give better results for dynamic traffic. For dynamic traffic, IEEE 802.15.3 MAC needs a kind of request and response policy that brings about the degradation of performance in order to adapt to network changes. To overcome this problem and enhance the data throughput, this paper proposes a superframe structure which uses the Enhanced Contention Access Period (ECAP) to transmit data during sleep-CTA in PM mode.

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CTaG: An Innovative Approach for Optimizing Recovery Time in Cloud Environment

  • Hung, Pham Phuoc;Aazam, Mohammad;Huh, Eui-Nam
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1282-1301
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    • 2015
  • Traditional infrastructure has been superseded by cloud computing, due to its cost-effective and ubiquitous computing model. Cloud computing not only brings multitude of opportunities, but it also bears some challenges. One of the key challenges it faces is recovery of computing nodes, when an Information Technology (IT) failure occurs. Since cloud computing mainly depends upon its nodes, physical servers, that makes it very crucial to recover a failed node in time and seamlessly, so that the customer gets an expected level of service. Work has already been done in this regard, but it has still proved to be trivial. In this study, we present a Cost-Time aware Genetic scheduling algorithm, referred to as CTaG, not only to globally optimize the performance of the cloud system, but also perform recovery of failed nodes efficiently. While modeling our work, we have particularly taken into account the factors of network bandwidth and customer's monetary cost. We have implemented our algorithm and justify it through extensive simulations and comparison with similar existing studies. The results show performance gain of our work over the others, in some particular scenarios.

Effect of $\alpha$-cellulose content in pulps on esterification of cellulose (펄프에 함유된 $\alpha$-셀룰로오스의 함량이 셀룰로오스의 에스테르화반응에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Soo;Park, Sang-Hee;Kim, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.428-433
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    • 2009
  • Cellulose triacetate (CTA) was prepared from cotton linter and pulps which contain various contents of $\alpha$-cellulose. CTA which contains 2.8 of degree of substitution (DS) and 222 of degree of polymerization (DP) was obtained from V-81 pulp under the heterogeneous system. The DS was measured by the titration method, and the DP was obtained by measurement of viscosity. FT-IR spectometer (FT-IR 6300, JASCO) was used to analyze the chemical structure of raw materials and cellulose triacetate, and X-ray diffractometer (X-pert MPD PW3040, Philips) was used to confirm the crystal structure and to calculate the relative crystallinity index (RCI). As $\alpha$-cellulose content in pulp increased, the acetylation yield increased. Besides with a kind of pulp, it contains insoluble residue which was mainly formed due to the formation of glucomannan triacetate and xylan diacetate during the esterification.