• Title/Summary/Keyword: CSEC

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Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Al-Cu Eutectic Composite by Upward Continuous Casting (상향식 연속주조법으로 제조한 Al-Cu 공정 복합재료의 응고조직 및 기계적 성질)

  • Kwon, Kee-Kyun;Sunwoo, Kuk-Hyun;Lee, Kye-Wan
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 1990
  • Continuous casting of the $Al-CuAl_2$ eutectic composite was carried out by the upward continuous casting process. The morphology of the eutectic growth and the stability of solid-liquid interface were investigated under various growth conditions. It was possible to get the planar solid-liquid interface at the condition of $G_L/R$$3.6{\times}10^3^{\circ}Csec/mm^2$. And the colony structures were formed at the conditions of $G_L/R$ < $R=0.33{\times}10^3^{\circ}Csec/mm^2$. The inter-lamellar spacing of $Al-CuAl_2$ eutectic composite was decreased with the increase of pulling speed. The reduction of inter-lamellar spacing & value of $G_L/R$ caused the increase of ultimate tensile strength and Rockwell hardness in $Al-CuAl_2$ eutectic composite.

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Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Al-Ni Eutectic Composite by Upward Continuous Casting (상향식 연속주조법으로 제조한 Ai-Ni 공정복합재료의 응고조직 및 기계적 성질)

  • Kwon, Kee-Kyun;Hong, Chun-Pyo;Lee, Kye-Wan
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 1990
  • Continuous casting of the $Al-Al_3Ni$: eutectic composite was carried out by the upward continuous casting process. The morphology of the eutectic growth and the stability of solid-liquid interface were investigated under various growth conditions in an upward continuous casting. The effect of growth conditions on the mechanical properties of the $Al-Al_3$ Ni eutectic composit was also investigated, and the results were compared with those by the Bridgman method. As for the results, it was possible to get the planar solid-liquid interface at the condition of $G_L/R$$1.04{\times}10^3^{\circ}Csec/mm^2$. And the inter-rod spacing of $Al-Al_3Ni$ eutectic composite was decreased with the increase of pulling speed. The reduction of inter-rod spacing & value of $G_L/R$ caused the increase of ultimate tensile strength in $Al-Al_3Ni$: eutectic composite. The ultimate tensile strengths of $Al-Al_3Ni$ by the upward continuous casting were higher then those by the Bridgman method.

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Capillary Size-exclusion Chromatography as a Gel-free Strategy in Plasma Proteomics

  • Cho, Man-Ho;Wishnok, John S.;Tannenbaum, Steven R.
    • Molecular & Cellular Toxicology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 2005
  • Although 2D-PAGE has been widely used as the primary method for protein separation, difficulties in displaying proteins with an extreme values of isoelectric paint (pI), molecular size and hydrophobicity limit the technique. In addition, time consuming steps involving protein transfer and extraction from the gel-pieces can result in sample loss. Here, we describe a novel protein separation technique with capillary size-exclusion chromatography (CSEC) for rapid protein identification from human plasma. The method includes protein fractionation along with molecular size followed by in-solution tryptic digestion and peptide analysis through reversed phase liquid chromatography (RPLC) coupled to nanoflow electrospray-tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS). Tryptic peptides are applied an a $100\;{\mu}m\;i.d.{\times}10mm$ length pre-column and then separated on a $75\;{\mu}m{\times}200mm$ analytical column at -100 nL/min flaw rate. Proteins were identified over the wide ranges of pI (3.7-12.3) when this technique was applied to the analysis of $1-2\;{\mu}L$ of human plasma. This gel-free system provides fast fractionation and may be considered a complementary technique to SDS-PAGE in proteomics.

A Study on the Framework of Comparing New Cybersecurity Workforce Development Policy Based on the ATE Programs of U.S. (미국 ATE 정책 기반의 신규 사이버보안 인력양성 정책 비교 프레임워크 연구)

  • Hong, Soonjwa
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.249-267
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    • 2018
  • The US cybersecurity workforce policy is being pursued comprehensively and systematically, based on the NICE established initiated in 2010. Security Technologies, one of the eight areas of Advanced Technology Education(ATE) of the National Science Foundation(NSF) included in the STEM. This policy has been comprehensively promoted in conjunction with NICE, and this security technology field is operated with five detailed programs. In this paper, we examine in detail five cybersecurity workforce development programs supported by ATE, and compare them with the current status cultivation of cybersecurity workforce in Korea. After finding out the problems and improvements by comparison with the current situation of cybersecurity workforce development in Korea, we propose several implementations of nation-wide strategies for cultivating new cybersecurity workforce in Korea.