• Carbon letters
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• v.18
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• pp.67-70
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• 2016

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.21 no.10
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• pp.77-83
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• 2016

To verify the trustworthiness of messages, public key certificates and certificate revocation list(CRL) has been standardized for vehicular networks. However, timely distribution of large CRLs to vehicles should be more elaborated with low bandwidth utilization from a practical point of view. To address this concern, we propose a CRL distribution scheme using long term evolution(LTE) point-to-multicast transmission, namely the enhanced multimedia broadcast multicast service(eMBMS). The schem is much more resource efficient than the existing unicast CRL distribution schemes for vehicular networks and it allows realizing the regional CRL distribution schemes efficiently in LTE network. By means of ns-3 simulation, we analyze the performance, latency, and execution time of the scheme in terms of varying coverage of the multimedia broadcast multicast service over single frequency network (MBFSN).

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.22 no.12
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• pp.109-116
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• 2017

Short-lived pseudonym certificates as vehicle identities could satisfy both security and privacy requirements. However, to remove revoked certificates especially in vehicle communications, pseudonym certificate revocation list (CRL) should be distributed resource-efficiently from a practical deployment point of view and in a timely manner. In this paper, we propose a novel CRL distribution scheme capable of CRL multicast to only activated vehicles registered to the CRL multicast group using the group communication system enabler, namely, the GCSE which is being standardized. The scheme is resource efficient by using CRL distribution paths instead of paging processes to find out multicast vehicle(s) within a certain region. The analyzed results show that the proposed scheme outperforms in terms of paging cost, packets transmission cost, and the processing cost at the respective entities compared to the existing four schemes in the literature.

• Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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• v.33 no.1
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• pp.1-10
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• 2005

This paper develops a new VSI $\={X}-CRL$ synthetic control chart that considers convenience of use in the field, and perception of change of process applying VSI techniques to synthetic control chart, simultaneously. We found the optimal sampling interval and various control limit factor of the suggested chart using markov chain. Comparison and analysis is carried out between synthetic VSI $\={X}-CRL$ chart and other chart in the statistical aspect; $\={X}$ control chart, VSI $\={X}$ chart, another synthetic chart. In case that the process follows normal distribution, the proposed VSI $\={X}-CRL$ synthetic control chart in detecting process mean shift showed the best performance in aspect of statistical performance, regardless of control limit L of CRL/S control chart.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2002.10c
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• pp.550-552
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• 2002

인증서기반의 인터넷뱅킹과 온라인증권거래에서, 금융거래 서비스 제공자는 많은 사용자의 인증서상태 검증이 요구된다. 금융거래 서비스는 사용자 인증서상태를 실시간의 검증이 보장되어야 한다. 인증서 상태 검증을 위해 기존의 CRL(Certificate Revocation List), Delta CRL, Freshest CRL과 실시간 인증서상태 검증을 위하여 OCSP(Online Certificate Status Protocol)의 표준이 제안된 바 있다. 실시간성과 검증속도는 상호 대비되기 때문에 응용프로그램의 특성을 고려하여 인증서상태 검증방법을 채택한다. 본 논문에서는 CRL의 갱신되기 이전의 폐지에 대하여 실시간으로 전송하는 시스템을 설계한다. 제안하는 인증서폐지 전송서버는 서명자의 검증자 리스트를 관리하여 금융거래 사용자가 CA에 폐지를 요청하면 사용자가 이용하는 금융거래 서비스 제공자들에게 실시간으로 폐지를 고지한다. 본 논문은 CRL 생성이후 갱신까지의 인증서 폐지정보를 검증자에게 전송하여 인증서의 실시간 상태정보를 유지하면서 OCSP보다는 검증속도를 향상시켜 금융거래 환경에서 향상된 효율성을 제공한다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.91-97
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• 2008

The conventional CA(Certificate Authority) has problems in dealing with certificates whose valid time is expired and in managing CRI (Certificate Revocation Information) produced by clients. Many researches are conducted to solve them, but they have limitations in providing real-time verifications of certificates' status for clients. In this paper, we propose a new CRI management model to address these limitations in distributed OCSP(On-line Certificate Status Protocol) environments. CRL(Certificate Revocation List) is divided into two parts: one part that is recent is replicated over several OCSP servers, the other part is replicated and distributed over servers. Our methods can help to break the bottleneck of CA, and effectively reduce the size of CRL transferred. Therefore, with our methods, clients can verify the state of certificates in real time.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2014.11a
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• pp.409-411
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• 2014

WAVE 기술은 차량이 고속 이동환경에서 차량간 또는 차량과 인프라간 패킷을 짧은 시간 내에 주고 받을 수 있는 무선통신 기술이다. 본 논문의 목적은 차량이 WAVE 시스템에 통신 할 때 상대방의 인증서가 폐기 되었는지 확인하기 위한 CRL(Certificate Revocation List) 다운로드 프로토콜을 설계하는 것이다. CRL 다운로드 프로토콜은 WAVE 시스템 환경에 맞추기 위해 TCP(Transmission Control Protocol)가 아닌 UDP(User Datagram Protocol) 상에서 동작한다. 그리고 보안기능을 지원하기 위해 ECDSA 를 사용하여 상호 인증을 하고 ECIES 를 사용하여 인증서의 기밀성을 보장한다. 또한 이 프로토콜은 MAC 을 CRL 데이터에 붙여 데이터의 무결성을 보장하고, UDP 상에서 동작할 때 발생할 수 있는 데이터의 손실을 줄이기 위해 에러 및 흐름제어 방식으로 Selective repeat ARQ 를 사용한다.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.33-40
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• 2004

PKI(Public Key Infrastructure) issues a certificate for providing Integrity of public key. and it Inspects the validity by downloading CRL(Certificate Revocation List) for checking the validity of certificate. But. it imposes a burden on processing of certificate due to Increase of user and the size of CRL, Lately, OCSP(Online Certificate Status Protocol), which examines the validity on online, is published as an alternative plan. But, it makes a problem due to concentration of just one certificate repository, Accordingly we propose the scheme that OCSP server is arranged in distributed area and then the information is safely transmitted to OCSP server.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.53-58
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• 2002

This paper presents a adjustment synthetic control chart that is an integration of the Shewhart X chart and the conforming run length(CRL) chart. The application of the adjustment synthetic control chart my therefore substantially enhance the effectiveness process control for manufacturing. In the synthetic control chart, denotes the average number of the X sample required to detect a process shift. The synthetic control chart outperforms the EWM chart and the X chart when σ is greater than 0.75σ. And the X-CRL charts suggested above evaluate using the conditional probability.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.551-554
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• 2002

인터넷 금융거래나 전자 상거래 등에서 인증, 기밀성, 부인방인, 무결성을 제공하기 위한 목적으로 PKI를 사용한다. PKI 시스템에 있어서 공개키 알고리즘의 공개키에 대한 CA 인증의 유효성이 중요하다. 현재 널리 사용되고 있는 CRL를 이용한 인증서의 검증은 CRL의 주기적인 발행으로 인해 인증서 폐지 정보를 실시간으로 인증서 사용자에게 전달할 수 없다는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 CRL를 이용하여 인증서 검증을 하는 OCSP 서버와 CA사이에 인증서 상태정보를 전달하는 메커니즘을 제안함으로서 OCSP를 이용하여 인증서 검증을 하는 인증서 사용자에게 실시간 인증서 검증 서비스를 제공하고자 한다.