• Title/Summary/Keyword: CQI(Continuous Quality Improvement)

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SURVEY RESEARCH ON CONTINUOUS QUALITY IMPROVEMENT SYSTEM

  • Xu Jichao;Park Sung H.;Liu Hi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.435-449
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    • 1998
  • Continuous quality improvement (CQI) has been promoting progresses of the social, and which is being studied and applied in much more widespread area at present. This paper systematically studies and reports research results of continuous quality improvement, involved in several key viewpoints of CQI such as the background of management and engineering philosophy on CQI, the objectives of CQI, the ways to implement CQI, the objects of CQI based on process. In terms of management methodology, the results of discussion on Benchmarking & CQI, standardization management and its certification & CQI, TQM pyramid & CQI and self-assessment & CQI etc. are reported. In quality engineering field, CQI culture of variation reduction is presented. Actually this paper is a comprehensive research project report of 'Continuous Quality Improvement System', supported jointly by NSFC and KOSEF.

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Implementing Medical Education Continuous Quality Improvement Using Design-Based Research (설계기반 연구를 통한 의학교육 Continuous Quality Improvement 운영 경험)

  • Lee, Aehwa;Park, Hye Jin;Kim, Soon Gu;Kim, Jin Young;Kang, Yu Na;Lee, Se Youp;Baek, Won-Ki
    • Korean Medical Education Review
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 2020
  • The goal of this study is to present efficient measures to improve the quality of medical education through using a developed and applied continuous quality improvement (CQI) model suitable for medical education. To achieve this purpose, we developed a theoretical CQI model through a review of the literature according to the design-based research method. Through repetitive productive cyclical processes and professional reviews, we finally deduced an appropriate CQI model for medical education. The most important results of this study are as follows: First, the CQI model for medical education is defined as a quality management system with a cyclical course of planning, implementation, evaluation, and improvement of medical education. Second, the CQI model for medical education is composed of quality management activities of educational design, work, and evaluation. In addition, each activity has the implementation strategies of planning, doing, checking, and improving based on the PDCA model (Plan-Do-Check-Act model). Third, the CQI model for medical school education is composed of committees related to medical education doing improvement activities, as well as planning, implementing and evaluating it with CQI. As a result, we can improve teaching by using the CQI model for medical education. It is more meaningful because this gives us organized and practical measures of quality management and improvement in medical education as well as in the educational process.

A Method Enabling Program-Level CQI for Accreditation of Engineering Education (공학교육인증을 위한 프로그램 레벨의 CQI 구현 방안)

  • Sim, Chun-Bo;Park, DongGook
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2013
  • Accreditation of engineering education as initiated by Accreditation Board for Engineering Education of Korea (ABEEK) centers around three key issues: program outcomes, assessment/evaluation thereof, and continuous quality improvement (CQI). Most engineering departments, however, are neither adequately familiar with nor well prepared for the issues, especially CQI. The CQI in almost all departments seems to be overly confined in individual courses and the final capstone design courses for seniors; there is no evidence that CQI is not limited to the course level but flows through all courses in the curriculum. This paper presents a sound and viable framework for CQI implementation in which course-level CQI is integrated into the department/program-level CQI.

Apply a Model of CQI to the Hospital

  • Tsay W.D;Chen C.S;Lai M.C
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.673-679
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    • 1998
  • The paper aims to apply a model of continuous quality improvement (CQI) to Taiwan provincial Pin Ton hospital. Tools of quality control were used both total quality management (TQM) and quality control circle (QCC) in order to approach the objective of ${\ulcorner}$higher quality, higher efficiency, lower cost${\lrcorner}$. During two years, this hospital has organized thirteen QC circles that were classified three categories according to that objective: four circles work for higher quality; the other four circles work for higher efficiency; five circles for lower cost. After implementation, several results were found from two viewpoints. From viewpoint of tangibility, one of the most outcomes is to reduce labor cost from 56 persons to 28 persons of temporary employees. From viewpoint of intangibility, the result was evaluated using radar chart to compare the difference after improvement. This paper is going to report the process of CQI for the hospital management because it is a new issue in Taiwan since 1997

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CQI Activity for the reduction of inaquate testing sample (부적합 검체 감소를 위한 CQI 활동)

  • Cha, Sang-Yeol;Yun, Eun-Hui;Lee, In-Suk;Bae, Seong-Hun;Gang, Ju-Seok;Baek, Yeo-Hyeon
    • Journal of Korea Association of Health Promotion
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2006
  • Background: Inadequate samples make laboratory tests delay cause errors, which will deteriorate the quality of the tests. Therefore, adequate samples are essential for reliable test result. To reduce the inadequate samples, they should to analyze problems and seek a way of improvement through CQI (Continuous Quality Improvement) activity. This will minimize errors during the test and produce a fast and accurate result. Eventrally, the qualily of entire test may be improved, and as a result, a good quality of medical care service may be provided. Methods: At first, inappropriate testing items were collected. Then, generating fctors and problems were investigated and analyzed in each case, In addition, the category with higher frequency wes primarily supervised. In consegalnce, a reduction of are dustion of improper testing sample was oxpected through continuous education and CQI activity. Conclusion : At the beginning of CQI activitv, the number of inadequate testing sample was of 8,591 total samples, which gives the frequency of 0.72%. As CQI activity was carried out the number of improper testing sample reduced to 58 out of 11,415 cases, which yields the frequency of 0,51%. One may notice the difference 0.2%. Among the inadequate sample(blood), there was a high frequency of hemolysis; thus, more of CQI activity is required for this specific matter. Because the occurrence of inadequate testing affects the clinical outcomes, it is extremely important that one manages each step of the procedure in collecting samples and mamtaines the quality of entire tests.

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A Study on CQI Form for Quality Management and Improvement of Class (수업의 질 관리 및 개선을 위한 CQI양식 연구)

  • Cho, Bo-Ram
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.115-125
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    • 2020
  • This study examined the curriculum CQI forms implemented at A university for quality management and improvement of instruction. Under the reorganization of competency-based curriculum, University A has improved the CQI form so that the planning, process and outcomes of class can be managed systematically. This study proposes a CQI form through literature research and has undergone a revision process through external expert verification. The major findings are as follows. First, when developing the CQI form, the questions were composed to evaluate and reflux the entire course of the class, including the planning, operation, results, and feedback of the class. Second, it was divided into three stages such as last semester, current semester, and next semester to prepare a comprehensive analysis and improvement plan, so that the effect of continuous class improvement and reflux can be obtained. Third, integrating the lesson plans and lecture evaluation results in the preparation of CQI increased the convenience of instructors. Fourth, the objective results (achievement results for each evaluation tool, lecture evaluation results) were provided to the instructor so that they could sufficiently reflect on them. This study is significant in that it provides implications for future CQI development.

An application of datamining approach to CQI using the discharge summary (퇴원요약 데이터베이스를 이용한 데이터마이닝 기법의 CQI 활동에의 황용 방안)

  • 선미옥;채영문;이해종;이선희;강성홍;호승희
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.289-299
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    • 2000
  • This study provides an application of datamining approach to CQI(Continuous Quality Improvement) using the discharge summary. First, we found a process variation in hospital infection rate by SPC (Statistical Process Control) technique. Second, importance of factors influencing hospital infection was inferred through the decision tree analysis which is a classification method in data-mining approach. The most important factor was surgery followed by comorbidity and length of operation. Comorbidity was further divided into age and principal diagnosis and the length of operation was further divided into age and chief complaint. 24 rules of hospital infection were generated by the decision tree analysis. Of these, 9 rules with predictive prover greater than 50% were suggested as guidelines for hospital infection control. The optimum range of target group in hospital infection control were Identified through the information gain summary. Association rule, which is another kind of datamining method, was performed to analyze the relationship between principal diagnosis and comorbidity. The confidence score, which measures the decree of association, between urinary tract infection and causal bacillus was the highest, followed by the score between postoperative wound disruption find postoperative wound infection. This study demonstrated how datamining approach could be used to provide information to support prospective surveillance of hospital infection. The datamining technique can also be applied to various areas fur CQI using other hospital databases.

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Standardization of Sample Handling Methods to Reduce the Rate of Inadequate Sampling

  • Yo-Han Seo
    • Quality Improvement in Health Care
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The predominant approach for mitigating inadequate sampling rates has primarily involved bolstering the volume of education. This study aimed to curtail inadequate sampling rates through the implementation of continuous quality improvement (CQI) activities, tailoring effective methods to the unique needs of each institution. Methods: We developed a sample handling guidebook and implemented QI activities to address this issue. Results: These measures resulted in a 4.7% decrease in inadequate sampling rates, concurrently improving knowledge of sample handling and overall nurse satisfaction. We addressed the root causes of inadequate sampling before laboratory pre-processing by: 1) focusing on systematic rather than erratic errors through CQI activities, 2) revising the sample handling guide, and 3) delivering face-to-face education based on the specific needs of the nursing department. These changes resulted in an additional 0.6% decrease in the inadequate sampling rate. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that the implementation of CQI activities based on evidence derived from a multifaceted causal analysis significantly reduced the inadequate sampling rate compared to previous studies.

Design and Implementation of Keywords Extraction System from CQI Reports by the Analysis of Graph Centrality (그래프 중심성 분석에 의한 CQI 보고서 핵심어 추출 시스템의 설계 및 개발)

  • Pheaktra, They;Lim, JongBeom;Lee, JongHyuk;Gil, Joon-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.256-259
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    • 2019
  • 최근 대학교는 CQI(Continuous Quality Improvement) 등의 방대한 교육 관련 데이터를 수집하고 있고 이를 분석하여 교육 및 경영에 활용하고 있다. 핵심어는 텍스트의 내용을 간결하게 표현할 수 있는 단어이다. 그래서 CQI 보고서의 의미를 파악하기 위해서는 먼저 핵심어 추출이 필요하다. CQI 보고서에서 핵심어를 추출하면 이후 정보 검색, 인덱싱, 분류, 클러스터링, 필터링 등과 같은 많은 응용 작업을 용이하게 수행할 수 있다. 따라서 방대한 양의 CQI 보고서로부터 핵심어 추출을 자동화한다면 이후 요약 및 의미 파악에 많은 도움이 될 것이다. 이 논문에서는 CQI 보고서 요약을 위해 자동적으로 핵심어를 추출하는 방법을 제안한다.

Examples of outcomes Based Engineering Education (학습 성과를 기초로 한 공학교육연구 : 일반적 방법론 및 평생 학습의 예)

  • Yoon Woo-Young;Kim Myoung-Lang
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2004
  • Outcomes based engineering education is not necessary only for the accreditation by the ABEEK, but the actual improvement and enhancement of the engineering education. Also, it is the new and big trend in engineering education filed world widely. The new methodology for performing outcomes based education has been proposed for engineering education and the practical application for so called 'life-long learning' outcome has been presented. Furthermore, the way to 'close-the-loop' for CQI(continuous quality improvement) in engineering education has been shown.