• Title/Summary/Keyword: CPE

Search Result 267, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

A Study on Development of EM Wave Absorbers for Mobile Phones (휴대전화 단말기용 전파흡수체의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2005.11a
    • /
    • pp.67-68
    • /
    • 2005
  • This thesis is concerned with basic research for development of EM wave absorbers in sheet type for mobile phones. By controlling the sendust ratio, the $Al(OH)_3$ coating, the thickness, the kind of binders, EM wave absorbers were prepared and examined. Centeral frequency shifts toward lower with increasing thickness of the absorber, and absorption ability controlled to adjust Sendust amount. The absorption band of the EM wave absorber coated with $Al(OH)_3$ becomes larger than that of non-coated one. Sendust composite microwave absorbers mixed with CPE were prepared at $70^{\circ}C$ in temperature. The fabricated EM wave absorbers show a reflection coefficient 5.56 dB at 1.8 GHz in thickness of 0.85 mm.

  • PDF

ISDN 트래픽 엔지니어링

  • Seo, Jae-Jun;Lee, Gang-Won;Lee, Hen
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.40-51
    • /
    • 1988
  • ISDN(Integrated Services Digital Network) 개념의 도입은 기존의 회선교환망이나 패킷교환망과 같은 단일망에 대한 전통적인 트래픽 엔지니어링에 많은 문제점들을 제시하여 주고 있다. 즉, 가입자간 정보전송 속도 및 트래픽 특성의 다양화, 신호와 정보의 분리, 교환접속방식의 다양화 등 복잡하며 다양한 특성을 가진 ISDN 교환기의 트래픽 해석은 전통적인 큐잉이론 및 트래픽 이론을 직접 적용하는데 많은 제한 사항이 따른다. 그러므로 ISDN 교환기의 트래픽을 해석하기 위해서는 새로운 이론정립과 아울러 새로운 ISDN 트래픽 변수들을 도출하여 특성을 해석해야 할것이다. 이런 목적하에서 본고에서는 ISDN 트래픽 특성 및 성능, ISDN 트래픽이 교환기에 미치는 영향, CPE(Customer Premises Equipment)의 offered 트래픽 및 ISDN 교환기의 트래픽 엔지니어링 등에 관해 기술하였다.

  • PDF

Development of Anti-viral Agents from Natural Sources

  • Hattori, Masao
    • Plant Resources
    • /
    • v.4 no.3
    • /
    • pp.192-195
    • /
    • 2001
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the causative agent of AIDS, still continues to spread rapidly in the world population, especially in Africa and Southeast Asia. At present, two kinds of therapeutic approaches are used for treatment of AIDS. One is to target HIV reverse transcriptase, which is responsible for the viral genome transcription. The other is to inhibit HIV pretense PR, which is essential for the processing of viral proteins. Drug combinations based on these approaches can reduce the blood virus to an undetectable level. However, a small amount of virus may lurk inside the immune cells in a dormant state. Another major obstacle of long-term treatment of the disease is remarkable mutation in HIV. Most of the clinical chemotherapeutic agents have one or more of these problems. High cost and harmful side-effects further reduced the desirability of these drugs. In the course our studies on development of anti-HIV agents from natural products, we investigated various crude drugs for their inhibitory activity against HIV-induced cytopathic effects (CPE) in culture cells, HIV-pretense (PR), HIV-reverse transcriptase (RT) including ribonuclease H (RNase H), and HIV integrase (INT). In the present paper, some inhibitory substances relating to the development of anti-HIV agents are reported.

  • PDF

A Study on Absorption Properties of the EM Wave Absorber Using TiO2 in W-band

  • Choi, Chang-Mook;Ko, Kwang-Soob
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
    • /
    • v.34 no.2
    • /
    • pp.111-115
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, the electromagnetic (EM) wave absorbers using TiO2 as a dielectric material with chlorinated polyethylene (CPE) were investigated in W-band radio frequencies. We compared the relative permittivity with reflectionless curve and the absorption properties of samples containing 40 wt.%, 50 wt.%, 60 wt.%, 70 wt.%, and 80 wt.% TiO2. It is possible to realize a complex relative permittivity satisfying the reflectionless condition by choosing composition ratio of TiO2. The optimized composition ratio of TiO2 for the maximum absorption property is about 70 wt.%. As a result, we have confirmed the realization of an EM wave absorber with a high absorption property in W-band radio frequencies.

Electrochemical Determination of Ciprofloxacin Based on the Enhancement Effect of Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate

  • Zhang, Shenghui;Wei, Shuang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.28 no.4
    • /
    • pp.543-546
    • /
    • 2007
  • Herein, a new electrochemical method was described for the determination of ciprofloxacin based on the enhancement effect of an anionic surfactant: sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS). In pH 4.0 phosphate buffer and in the presence of 1.0 × 10-4 mol/L SDBS, ciprofloxacin yields a well-defined and sensitive oxidation peak at the carbon paste electrode (CPE). Compared with that in the absence of SDBS, the oxidation peak current of ciprofloxacin remarkably increases in the presence of SDBS. The experimental parameters, such as supporting electrolyte, concentration of SDBS, and accumulation time, were optimized for ciprofloxacin determination. The oxidation peak current is proportional to the concentration of ciprofloxacin over the range from 8.0 × 10-8 to 5.0 × 10-6 mol L-1. The detection limit is 2.0 × 10-8 mol L-1 after 2 min of accumulation. This new voltammetric method was successfully used to detect ciprofloxacin in drugs.

Finite Element Analysis of the Stress Distribution Characteristics in the Compliant Press-Fit Pin Connection (Compliant Press-Fit Pin 결합에서 발생하는 음력분포특성에 대한 유한요소해석)

  • 김병탁
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.79-85
    • /
    • 2000
  • Press-fit pin connection is the solderless interference-fit between pins and plated through holes(PTH) in the printed curcuit board(PCB). Because of not only its simple assembly and absence of problems associated with soldering, but also its good mechanical and electrical characteristics, the press-fit pin connection technology has quickly gained wide acceptance in the telecommunications and computer industries. In this paper, the contact stress characteristics of the domestic CPF pin when inserted into the friction coefficients were compared and the stress variations of the compliant part of the pin, which have an influence on the performance, were displayed with the time and arc length after complete connected. It is supposed that the results will provide useful data to improve the performance of the pin-PCB interconnection mechanism.

New generation polydiacetylenes: Thermo-optical properties as active materials of thermally actuated display devices

  • Yarimaga, Oktay;Lee, Su-Mi;Kim, Jong-Man;Choi, Yang-Kyu
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2009.10a
    • /
    • pp.457-460
    • /
    • 2009
  • The thermo-optical characteristics of new generation fully reversible diacetylene vesicles, DCDDA-mono-mBzA and DCDDA-bis-mCPE, and their solid film composites are utilized as thermochromic display materials. Conspicuous color intensity of their solid films and blue-to-red color shift with non-fluorescent to fluorescent switching at $100^{\circ}C$ make them promising materials for dual color thermally actuated display devices of the near future.

  • PDF

Performance Analysis of Single Hop Cooperative Relay Spectrum Sensing (단일 홉 릴레이 협력 스펙트럼 센싱의 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Mi Sun;Kim, Yoon Hyun;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.30-35
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this paper, we proposed spectrum sensing using cooperative relay to solve problem of sensing performance degradation due to CPE (Customer-Primise equipments) which causes low SNR (signal-to-noise ratio) problem. This system model is expected that cooperative relay scheme guarantees the high sensing performance by its diversity gain. Based on these backgrounds, in this paper, we apply to cooperative relay scheme to the CR (cognitive radio) system, and simulation results show comparison of the sensing performance combining method EGC and MRC.

Development of the Electromagnetic Wave Absorber for 94 GHz Radar Sensors Using Permalloy

  • Choi, Chang-Mook;Kim, Dong-Il;Li, Rui;Ko, Kwang-Soob
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
    • /
    • v.4 no.3
    • /
    • pp.114-117
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, we fabricated the EM wave absorber for 94 GHz radar sensors using Permalloy of magnetic material with chlorinated polyethylene (CPE), and S-parameter was measured. The complex relative permittivity and permeability are calculated by the measured data. Absorption abilities are simulated according to different thickness of the EM wave absorbers, and the EM wave absorber was manufactured based on the simulated design. Simulated and measured results agree very well. As a result, we developed the EM wave absorber with the thickness of 1.15 mm which has an absorption ability of 18 dB at 94 GHz.

Inhibition of Human Cytomegalovirus Replication using Peptide Nucleic Acids with Polyethylenimine

  • Eum, Jin-Seong;Park, Young-Doo;Hong, Seong-Karp
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2010.10a
    • /
    • pp.660-662
    • /
    • 2010
  • To control replication of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) effectively, inhibitors of peptide nucleic acids (PNA) with a gene delivery agent, PEI (polyethylenimine) against HCMV were applied. The transfection of these PNA inhibitors with PEI agent into host cells showed synergic inhibition effect of HCMV replication. These inhibition effect was confirmed by methods of RT-PCR, CPE, real-time-PCR, and Western blot.

  • PDF