• 제목/요약/키워드: COVID-19 Outbreak

검색결과 384건 처리시간 0.031초

애플의 반도체 내재화 전략 (Apple's Semiconductor Internalization Strategy )

  • 전황수;김성민
    • 전자통신동향분석
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.86-97
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    • 2023
  • The outbreak of the novel coronavirus disease in 2020 caused a global semiconductor supply shortage and disruption in the production of devices such as iPhones owing to China's quarantine lockdown. Thus, Apple is diversifying its production bases from China to countries like India and Vietnam. The company is also accelerating semiconductor development to guarantee a stable supply, reduce design costs, and customize semiconductors with high quality and outstanding specifications for their products to outperform devices that use general-purpose semiconductors. Following the mobile application processor, Apple is releasing world-class semiconductors, such as the M1 and M2 chips that play the role of central processing units.

The Relationship between Credit Accessibility and Job Creation: Empirical Evidence from Tra Vinh Province, Vietnam

  • NGUYEN, Ha Hong
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.303-309
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    • 2022
  • The goal of this research is to examine how credit (loan) can help rural households in Tra Vinh province create jobs in the wake of the COVID-19 outbreak in Vietnam over the last two years. The authors performed a direct survey, using a questionnaire, with 300 customers who had loan records at the Tra Vinh VBSP branch under the loan programs. From January to April 2021, jobs will be available at 07 transaction offices in districts and cities (Cau Ngang; Duyen Hai, Tieu Can, Cang Long, Tra Vinh City, Chau Thanh, Tra Cu). Using the multivariate regression method, the research has found 12 factors affecting the ability to access the employment loan program: Age, Educational Level, Occupation of households, Income, Household land area, Asset, Loan, Interest rates, Loan procedures, Loan purpose, Credit relations. From the above research results, the authors have proposed solutions to improve the ability to access credit to create jobs for each subject group at Viet Nam Bank for Social Policies, Tra Vinh Province in the future.

건설 프로젝트 자동화 기술개발 우선순위 도출을 위한 설문 분석 (A Survey Analysis to Derive Priorities of Technology Developments for Automation of Construction Project)

  • 권우빈;이창수;안희재;김태훈;조훈희;강경인
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.198-199
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    • 2021
  • After the outbreak of COVID-19, the construction industry, which has more contact between workers than other industries, needs to improve its environment through the technology development for automation of construction projects. This study conducted 5-point scale surveys of 39 candidate technologies on 54 workers in construction- related industries to derive priorities for technology development to improve the construction environment. The result of this survey shows the top 10 candidate technology priorities, and this analysis can be used as basic data for setting the direction for future construction development.

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Secure and Resilient Framework for Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) with an Effective Cybersecurity Risk Management

  • Latifah Khalid Alabdulwahhab;Shaik Shakeel Ahamad
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2024
  • COVID-19 pandemic outbreak increased the use of Internet of Medical Things (IoMT), but the existing IoMT solutions are not free from attacks. This paper proposes a secure and resilient framework for IoMT, it computes the risk using Risk Impact Parameters (RIP) and Risk is also calculated based upon the Threat Events in the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT). UICC (Universal Integrated Circuit Card) and TPM (Trusted Platform Module) are used to ensure security in IoMT. PILAR Risk Management Tool is used to perform qualitative and quantitative risk analysis. It is designed to support the risk management process along long periods, providing incremental analysis as the safeguards improve.

Application of Program Theory and Logic Model to Evaluate Immunization Disparity Program for Children under 3 Years

  • Chung, Jee In
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.272-281
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    • 2022
  • With the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, health policymakers are adopting new policies regarding the issue of immunization disparities, especially for children in low-income communities of color who lack awareness and thereby access to vaccines. The purpose of this paper is to propose an evaluation framework using program theory-based evaluation approach and logic model to analyze and evaluate the immunization disparities in children aged 19-35 months. Data is collected from New York City department of Health and the U.S. Census Bureau for Northern Manhattan Start Right Coalition program which consists of 19,800 children, and the community-provider partnership includes 26 practices and 20 groups. Program theory is used to evaluate this community-based initiative with the logic model which is a visual depiction that illustrations the program theory to all stakeholders. The logic model highlights the resources, activities, outputs, outcomes, and impacts of the program to guide to planners and evaluators and to call attention to the inadequacies or flaws in the operational, implementation and service delivery process of the program in offering a new perspective on the program. This framework adds to the literature on evaluations of immunization disparities in determining whether evaluators can definitively attribute positive immunization outcomes in the community to the program and conclude whether it has potential in expanding or duplicating it to other similar settings, especially in other rural areas of the United States, and abroad, where routine immunization equity gaps are wide due to income, racial and ethnic diversity, and language barrier.

음성-텍스트 변환 어플리케이션을 이용한 원격 모니터링이 건강한 성인의 작업균형에 미치는 효과 (Effects of the Tele-Monitoring With the Speech-to-Text Application on Occupational Balance in Healthy Adults : Feasibility Study)

  • 나남희;이성아;이영현;이상헌;황도연;박진혁
    • 재활치료과학
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.93-106
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    • 2022
  • 목적 : 본 연구의 목적은 음성-텍스트 변환 어플리케이션을 이용한 원격 모니터링이 건강한 성인의 작업균형에 미치는 효과를 알아보기 위함이다. 연구방법 : 총 7명의 건강한 성인을 대상으로 연구를 진행하였다. 대상자는 실험에 참여 전, 원하는 작업 활동을 선택하였고 이를 스마트폰에 설치한 음성-텍스트 변환 어플리케이션에 등록하였다. 음성-텍스트 변환 어플리케이션은 미리 등록된 작업 활동을 시간에 맞춰 수행 여부를 확인할 수 있도록 알람을 제공하였고 대상자는 음성으로 수행 여부를 등록하였다. 원격 모니터링은 일주일 동안 진행하였고 일주일 뒤, 작업 활동의 변화를 살펴보았다. 결과 : 대상자 모두 일주일 동안 어플리케이션 사용에 높은 순응도와 만족도를 보였다. 또한 일주일 뒤, 건강과 관련된 작업 활동의 균형이 유의하게 향상되었다(p<.05). 결론 : 본 연구 결과는 스마트폰을 이용한 원격 모니터링이 코로나19로 인한 봉쇄 기간 동안 작업 균형을 회복하는 방법으로 사용 가능함을 시사한다.

국내 의료기관의 폐기능검사실에서 감염관리 실태조사 (Infection Control in Pulmonary Function Laboratories in Domestic Hospitals)

  • 이난희;김성욱
    • 대한임상검사과학회지
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    • 제55권3호
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2023
  • 2019년 12월에 발생한 COVID-19는 세계적으로 대유행하였고, 이로 인해 폐기능검사실의 안전한 감염관리가 절실히 요구되었다. 그러나 국내 유관 기관에서 제공하는 지침과 규제는 이 심각한 공중보건 위기에 대응하기에는 부족한 실정이었다. 이에 본 연구에서는 2021년 10월 1일부터 2021년 11월 2일까지 국내 2차 이상 의료기관 51개를 대상으로 감염관리 기본규정, 일회용품 사용, 환기 시설, 공간 분리, 출입문의 형태 등에 대해 조사하였다. 그 결과, 공기 주의, 비말 주의, 접촉 주의를 위한 인식과 보호용구착용은 상당 부분 적절히 이루어지고 있었으나, 1인 검사 후 환경소독을 항상 시행하는 기관이 39.22%로 낮은 수준으로 조사되었다. 또한, 일회용품 사용(81.05%), 환기 시설(45.75%), 검사 전용 공간(80.39%), 사무 공간 분리(15.69%), 자동문 설치(19.61%)의 경우 조사 항목에 따라 큰 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 국내 폐기능검사실의 감염관리의 일반적 사항과 시설의 실태조사를 통해 폐기능검사실의 감염관리의 중요성을 재고하고, 국내 의료기관의 감염병 위기 대응을 위한 후속 연구에 기초 정보를 제공함으로써, 폐기능검사실의 감염관리 표준 지침서 개발 및 개선에 기여할 것으로 판단된다.

임상한의학 실시간 비대면교육의 평가를 위한 설문조사 연구 (Survey Research for Evaluation of Real-time Non-face-to-face Medical Education in Clinical Korean Medicine)

  • 양승보
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제41권6호
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    • pp.984-992
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: This survey research was conducted to evaluate real-time non-face-to-face education in clinical Korean medicine conducted during the COVID-19 outbreak. Methods: This study was conducted with all 3rd and 4th grade students of the Department of Korean Medicine, Gachon University. The Korean Internal Medicine (Pulmonary) lecture course was held from April 1st to July 1st, 2020 for one semester. The lectures were conducted through real-time non-face-to-face education using the Cisco Webex program, and the lectures were mainly conducted by sharing a PowerPoint summarizing textbook. The questionnaire consisted of 3 parts and a total of 18 questions. The survey was conducted anonymously to ensure the confidentiality of all responses. Results: The overall score for real-time non-face-to-face education was 74.69±18.15 points. The efficiency of real-time non-face-to-face education was 2.12±0.78 points, and opinions on the expansion of future use were 2.08±0.91 points and were generally positive. The ratio of non-face-to-face education and face-to-face education in future clinical Korean medicine theory lectures was about 63:27, with a higher proportion of non-face-to-face education. Conclusions: Promoting clinical Korean medicine as a non-face-to-face education has generally been positively evaluated in terms of efficiency and overall, and its use should be expanded in the future. In particular, it will be necessary to use non-face-to-face education in the theory classes of clinical Korean medicine. However, technical problems involving internet, video, equipment, and communication tools will need to be improved in the future.

중국 스마트 호텔의 사례 연구를 통한 사용자 경험 연구 (A Study on the Customer Experience Design through analyzing Smart Hotels in China)

  • 루쉬안;반영환
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2021
  • 코로나(COVID-19) 폭발로 인해 비접촉 서비스의 특징과 장점이 갈수록 두드러졌고 스마트호텔의 발전이 가속화되었다. 본 연구는 서로 다른 접촉점에서고객 체험 과정에 발생하는 스마트 서비스 체험을 식별, 분류 및 정의하는 데에 목적을 두고 있다. 기존 연구와 문헌을 바탕으로 스마트 호텔의 개념과 특징에 대해 연구 토론해 보았다. 스마트 호텔의 스마트 체험 인자와 고객 접촉점을 활용하여 분석 프레임 워크를 디자인하였다. 이로써 중국에서 선별된 스마트 호텔에 대해 현장 조사 및 분석을 수행한다. 사례 분석 결과를 보면 스마트 호텔의 고객 체험 디자인이 교호성, 개별화, 접근 가능성, 정보성, 프라이버시 안전성에 어느 정도 발전하고 있다는 것을 알 수가 있다. 위의 결과를 바탕으로 본 논문에서는 미래의 스마트 호텔 CX 디자인이 개인화된 서비스 관련 체험을 개발하기 위해 데이터를 통합하는 방향으로 발전하는것을 제안한다.

미국 환자사정도구(OASIS) 개정 사례를 통한 포스트코로나 시대의 가정간호 환자사정 동향 파악 (Understanding the Current Trend of Home Care Assessment in the Post-COVID-19 Era by Comparing Outcome and Assessment Information Set (OASIS)-D and E)

  • 황진경;이하나;김애리;우경미
    • 가정∙방문간호학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.105-114
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study aimed to comprehensively analyze the recent revision of the Outcome and Assessment Information Set (OASIS)-D to version E in the United States to identify the most recent trends in home health care and provide suggestions for implementing home health care in Korea. Methods: This study is a comprehensive literature review. We compared all items in OASIS-D and OASIS-E and identified the most significant changes. Additionally, we have discussed the context in depth. Results: The addition of items related to health literacy and medication reconciliation, strengthening assessment in the cognitive and mood domains, and improving items related to pain assessment were identified. These major revisions resulted from a greater emphasis in the healthcare field on social determinants of health. Additionally, the COVID-19 outbreak highlighted the importance of monitoring and managing the symptoms of home care patients in the community. Conclusion: The key items of the OASIS amendment and their background analysis proposed in this study could serve as a cornerstone for the revision of home health care assessment tools or the development of systematic common assessment tools in Korea.