• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
• /
• 제35권2호
• /
• pp.115-120
• /
• 2024

In this study, the extent of water removal in the high-moisture coal was measured. The simplified adsorption model was developed to predict the extent of water removal. The water removal was observed to increase up to 25% at saturation condition of 25℃. The modeling work shows that adsorption contributes the water removal only by 3%, whereas other factors such as CO₂ solubility and wettability would be responsible for the water removal.

• KSTLE International Journal
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.32-35
• /
• 2004

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of the structure and mechanical properties of laser-processed pads on their polishing behavior such as their removal rate and WIWNU (within wafer non-uniformity) during the chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) process. The holes on the pad acted as the reservoir of slurry particles and enhanced the removal rate. Without grooves, no effective removal of wafers was possible. When the length of the circular-type grooves was increased, higher removal rates and lower wafer non-uniformity were measured. The removal rate and non-uniformity linearly increased as the elastic modulus of the top pad increased. Higher removal rates and lower non-uniformity were measured as the hardness of the pad increased.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
• /
• 제29권4호
• /
• pp.57-60
• /
• 2015

화재 시 발생하는 독성 가스인 CO, HCl, HCN, $SO_2$를 방독면에 의해 제거하는 효율은 화재로 인한 인명구조의 핵심 요소이다. 머리와 목끈이 없는 탄력있는 방독면은 전방을 주시할 수 있는 창, 탄력후드, 가스정화기와 공기 환풍구로 되어 있어서 화재 시 빠르고 쉽게 착용할 수 있다. 이 연구에서는 이러한 방독면의 CO, HCl, HCN, $SO_2$ 제거 효율에 대한 연구를 진행하였다. 실험결과 CO 제거 효율은 최초 농도가 2505.0 ppm인 경우 3.5분 후에 99.99%였고, 8.5분 후에는 99.98%로 나타났다. 8.5분 후에는 CO 농도가 급격히 증가하는 특성을 보였다. HCl, HCN, $SO_2$에 대해서는 최초 농도가 각각 1003.0, 399.0, 100.3 ppm인 경우 20분 동안 제거 효율이 100%로 나타났다.

• Carbon letters
• /
• 제2권2호
• /
• pp.113-119
• /
• 2001

The advanced method for $CO_2$capture is currently one of the most important environmental issues in worldwide and it is therefore necessary to have available technologies, which minimize the discharge of $CO_2$ including Carbon-14 from nuclear facilities into the atmosphere. A key aspect of this work is to provide the technically principal data required to improve a $CO_2$ removal system for the utilization of regenerative sorbent use, specifically include suggestions regarding its modified column design (parallel dual-bed assembly), stop-restart operation and the economic feasibility of sorbent use. The removal performance of soda lime and the effects of relative humidity (RH) and packing bed-depth (BD) on $CO_2$ removal were investigated. In a single-bed, it revealed that the utilization of soda lime for $CO_2$ removal at line velocity of 13 cm/sec and bed depth of 12 cm increased with the increased relative humidity up to 85%. However, in the parallel dual-bed assembly applied with the stop-restart operation, a maximum utilization rate of soda lime for $CO_2$ removal was obtained even at 55% of RH and 8 cm of BD, specifically the utilization rate of soda lime by using this $CO_2$ removal assembly was about two-fold superior to that in a single-bed.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제10권9호
• /
• pp.2390-2395
• /
• 2009

공간속도 $30000\;hr^{-1}$에서 Fe/ZSM-5 촉매의 $SiO_2/Al_2O_3$ 몰비가 감소함에 따라 $NO_x$ 제거 수율은 증가하였다. Fe/ZSM-5는 반응 온도 $350^{\circ}C$ - $400^{\circ}C$ 사이에서 최대 50%의 질소 산화물 제거 수율을 나타내지만 높은 CO 발생량이 관찰된다. Fe/ZSM-5 촉매에서 생성되는 CO를 제거하기 위하여 Co-Pt/ZSM-5 촉매를 직렬로 연속하여 사용하였으며, 공간속도 $30000\;hr^{-1}$, 반응 온도 $250^{\circ}C$ 조건에서 90% 이상의 질소 산화물과 CO 제거 수율을 나타내었다.

• Advances in nano research
• /
• 제3권2호
• /
• pp.111-121
• /
• 2015

$CoFe_2O_4$ nanotubes and porous nanorods were prepared via a simple one-pot template-free hydrothermal method and were used as an adsorbent for the removal of dye contaminants from water. The properties of the synthesized nanotubes and porous nanorods were characterized by electron diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and x-ray powder diffraction. The Adsorption characteristics of the $CoFe_2O_4$ were examined using polar red dye and the factors affecting adsorption, such as, initial dye concentration, pH and contact time were evaluated. The overall trend followed an increase of the sorption capacity reaching a maximum of 95% dye removal at low pHs of 2-4. An enhancement in the removal efficiency was also noticed upon increasing the contact time between dye molecules and $CoFe_2O_4$ nanoparticles. The final results indicated that the $CoFe_2O_4$ nanotubes and porous nanorods can be considered as an efficient low cost and recyclable adsorbent for dye removal with efficiency 94% for Cobalt ferrite nanotubes and for Cobalt ferrite porous nanorods equals 95%.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한설비공학회 2007년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
• /
• pp.488-492
• /
• 2007

In this study, experiment was done to verify the relationship between sprayed water's pH and gas removal efficiency of the Air Washer system. The experiment was done with sprayed water's pH in between pH 4.7 to 7.7, and Ion Chromatography analysis was used to identify the system's gas removal efficiency. As a result, $NH_3$ is removal efficiency decreased under 50% above pH 7, and $SO_X$ and $NO_X$ removal efficiency decreased under pH 6. Through this research, the optimum pH operating condition of the Air Washer System was conformed to be in range between pH6 to pH6.5.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.242-245
• /
• 2008

In the power generation industry, various efforts are needed to cope with tightening regulation on carbon dioxide emission. Integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) is a relatively environment friendly power generation method using coal. Moreover, pre-combustion $CO_2$ removal is possible in the IGCC system. Therefore, much effort is being made to develop advanced IGCC systems. However, removal of $CO_2$ may affect the system performance and operation through reduction of fuel gas supplied to the gas turbine. This study predicts system performance change due to $CO_2$ capture by pre-combustion process from the normal IGCC performance without $CO_2$ capture and presents results of design parametric analysis.

• 한국물환경학회지
• /
• 제25권4호
• /
• pp.515-521
• /
• 2009

In this study, the applicability of $CaCO_3$ as a seed material for crystallization reaction was tested. $CaCO_3$ was ground to lesser than 425 mesh and was made to media mixed with binder. Batch experiment was to investigate the ${PO_4}^{3-}-P$ removal efficiency of different parameters such as $CaCO_3$ dosage and binder ratio, size, type and mass of media. In addition, the effect of phosphorus removal from wastewater was tested using a lab-scaled crystallization reactor. At the results of the batch test, phosphorus removals were improved with increasing $CaCO_3$ dosage and media mass but were decreased with increasing media size. Moreover, phosphorus removals were influenced by specific surface area but media type. The average T-P and ${PO_4}^{3-}-P$ removal efficiency in a lab-scaled crystallization reactor with $CaCO_3$ media for wastewater were shown to be 60.2% and 60.3% for 18 days of operation time.

• 한국대기환경학회지
• /
• 제13권4호
• /
• pp.297-305
• /
• 1997

The experimental study by use of SPCP was fulfilled to remove toluene emitted from various industrial processes. First of all, discharge characteristic was experimented as the change of applied voltage and frequency. Then toluene removal characteristic was tested with the analysis of by-products. As a result, optimum electrical discharge condition was from 20.0 kHz to 25.0 kHz of frequency and from 3.5 kV to 4.0 kV of voltage range. The variation of applied voltage had a more important effect on the removal characteristic of toluene than the frequency variation. The toluene removal efficiency was proportioned to ozone concentration and retention time on discharge plate. It was dropped as increase of toluene concentration, but total treated volume of tolene per power consumption was high. The decomposed toluene was transformed to $CO, CO_2$ and particulates, and the rate of transformation to particulates was higher than CO and $CO_2$ at high toluene concentration. Particulates were increased from 0.017 $\mum$ to 0.3 $\mum$ range of size distribution.