• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.95-96
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• 2023

In this study, the table flow of fiber reinforced cement composites mixed with CNTs dispersed differently according to the dispersion method was evaluated. The mixture was composed of plain mixture according to the presence or absence of ultrasonic dispersion and PCE-based dispersants A and B of 0.5% and 1.0%, respectively, CNT was mixed with 0.03% of cement weight and fiber was mixed with 1.5% of total volume. As a result of the experiment, NC-A0.5 showed a fluidity similar to that of P without CNT. The fluidity of NC-A0.5 and P-N showed a similar tendency, which is considered to be due to the distribution of evenly dispersed CNT particles without agglomeration between cement particles due to the dispersant. NC-B0.5 showed a similar level of firmness to P-U, but after hitting 250 mm, B Agent seems to have a significant effect on liquidity improvement.Both NC-A1.0 and NC-B1.0 seem to have increased flow due to excessive dispersion.

• 폴리머
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.422-427
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• 2007

반도전층은 전력케이블의 도선과 고분자 절연층 사이에 위치하고 전기저항이 약 ${\sim}10^2{\Omega}cm$인 얇은 고분자층이다. 현재 일반적으로 사용되는 반도전층 소재는 카본블랙이 30 wt% 이상 보강된 고분자 복합체이다. 본 연구에서는 카본나노튜브(CNT)가 보강된 새로운 반도전층 재료를 제시하였다. 여러 가지 고분자 형태와 이중충전제 시스템을 적용하여 용액혼합 및 침전법으로 CNT가 보강된 고분자 나노복합체를 제조하였다. 기계적, 열적, 전기적 특성을 고분자 형태와 CNT와 카본블랙의 첨가비를 달리한 이중충전제 시스템의 함수로 조사하였다. 복합체의 전기저항특성은 고분자 매트릭스의 결정화도와 밀접한 관련이 있었다. 즉, 결정화도가 감소함에 따라 일정한 수준의 결정화도까지 전기저항이 선형적으로 감소하였고, 그 이하에서는 일정한 값을 나타내었다. 이중충전제 시스템 역시 전기적 저항에 영향을 미쳤다. CNT만으로 보강된 나노복합체가 가장 낮은 전기적 저항특성을 보였다. 소량의 카본블랙이 첨가되면 결정화도가 급격히 증가하고 결국 전기저항의 증가를 초래하였다.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.159-165
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 CNT 첨가에 따른 유리섬유/에폭시의 강도 변화를 관찰하기 위해서 에폭시 기지 상에 CNT를 분산 시켜 유리섬유 표면에 도포하였다. 제작된 유리섬유/에폭시/CNT 복합재의 특성을 강도 측정기를 이용해 평가하고, 파괴 메커니즘을 분석하기 위해서, 원자힘현미경과 전자현미경을 활용하여 분석하였다. 원자힘현미경 이미지들을 기반으로 line trace 분석을 통해 CNT 소재의 굵기 및 길이를 분석한 결과, 대부분의 CNT는 약 10 ㎛ 이상의 길이와 평균적으로 47.72 ± 4.0 nm의 두께를 가진것으로 확인되었다. 3 wt%로 혼합한 유리섬유/에폭시/CNT 복합재의 경우 대조 시편인 유리섬유/에폭시와 비교 시, 740.17 ± 111.05 N/mm²에서 816.56 ± 200.26 N/mm²로 약 10 % 이상의 인장 강도 향상이 관측되었다. 전자 현미경을 이용한 파단면 분석 결과, 에폭시 기지 층에 분산된 CNT가 복합재의 길이 방향으로 배열되어 있음이 관찰되었으며, 유리섬유/에폭시/CNT에 하중 인가 시, 에폭시 층에서 생성된 크랙들의 성장을 에폭시 수지상에 분산된 CNT들이 넥킹 역할을 하면서, 복합재의 인장 강도 향상이 되었다고 판단된다.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제46권5호
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• pp.223-228
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• 2013

In this work, the grow of carbon nanotube (CNT) on carbon fiber was introduced on PAN-based carbon fibers for the enhancement of mechanical interfacial strength of carbon fibers-reinforced composites. The surface properties of carbon fibers were determined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and mechanical interfacial properties of the composites were studied by interlaminar shear strength (ILSS). From the results, it was found that the mechanical interfacial properties of CNT-carbon fibers-reinforced composites (CNT-CFRPs) enhanced with decreasing the CNT content. The excessive CNT content can lead the failure due to the interfacial separation between fibers and matrices in this system. In conclusion, the optimum CNT content on carbon fiber surfaces can be a key factor to determine the mechanical interfacial properties of the CNT-CFRPs.

• 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국섬유공학회 2007년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.93-96
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• 2007

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.277-299
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• 2016

In this paper, free vibration, forced vibration, resonance and stress wave propagation behavior in nanocomposite plates reinforced by wavy carbon nanotube (CNT) are studied by a mesh-free method based on first order shear deformation theory (FSDT). The plates are resting on Winkler-Pasternak elastic foundation and subjected to periodic or impact loading. The distributions of CNTs are considered functionally graded (FG) or uniform along the thickness and their mechanical properties are estimated by an extended rule of mixture. In the mesh-free analysis, moving least squares (MLS) shape functions are used for approximation of displacement field in the weak form of motion equation and the transformation method is used for imposition of essential boundary conditions. Effects of CNT distribution, volume fraction, aspect ratio and waviness, and also effects of elastic foundation coefficients, plate thickness and time depended loading are examined on the vibrational and stresses wave propagation responses of the nanocomposite plates reinforced by wavy CNT.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.213-226
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• 2020

The present study covenants with the static and free vibration behavior of nanocomposite sandwich plates reinforced by carbon nanotubes resting on Pasternak elastic foundation. Uniformly distributed (UD-CNT) and functionally graded (FG-CNT) distributions of aligned carbon nanotube are considered for two types of sandwich plates such as, the face sheet reinforced and homogeneous core and the homogeneous face sheet and reinforced core. Based on the first shear deformation theory (FSDT), the Hamilton's principle is employed to derive the mathematical models. The obtained solutions are numerically validated by comparison with some available cases in the literature. The elastic foundation model is assumed as one parameter Winkler - Pasternak foundation. A parametric study is conducted to study the effects of aspect ratios, foundation parameters, carbon nanotube volume fraction, types of reinforcement, core-to-face sheet thickness ratio and types of loads acting on the bending and free vibration analyses. It is explicitly shown that the (FG-CNT) face sheet reinforced sandwich plate has a high resistance against deflections compared to other types of reinforcement. It is also revealed that the reduction in the dimensionless natural frequency is most pronounced in core reinforced sandwich plate.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.19
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• pp.164-165
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• 2006

Carbon nanotube(CNT)-reinforced poly(ethylene-co-ethyl acrylate)(EEA) nanocomposites were prepared by melt mixing with a Haake internal mixer. The CNT loading was vaned from 0 to 20 wt%. The changes m CNT dispersion and shape were investigated with FE-SEM observation with and without the Tensile strain of 40%. The CNT was protruded over the fracture surface upon Tensile strain, which is a very interesting behavior.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.889-913
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• 2016

Vibration analysis of embedded functionally graded (FG)-carbon nanotubes (CNT)-reinforced piezoelectric cylindrical shell subjected to uniform and non-uniform temperature distributions are presented. The structure is subjected to an applied voltage in thickness direction which operates in control of vibration behavior of system. The CNT reinforcement is either uniformly distributed or functionally graded (FG) along the thickness direction indicated with FGV, FGO and FGX. Effective properties of nano-composite structure are estimated through Mixture low. The surrounding elastic foundation is simulated with spring and shear constants. The material properties of shell and elastic medium constants are assumed temperature-dependent. The motion equations are derived using Hamilton's principle applying first order shear deformation theory (FSDT). Based on differential cubature (DC) method, the frequency of nano-composite structure is obtained for different boundary conditions. A detailed parametric study is conducted to elucidate the influences of external applied voltage, elastic medium type, temperature distribution type, boundary conditions, volume percent and distribution type of CNT are shown on the frequency of system. In addition, the mode shapes of shell for the first and second modes are presented for different boundary conditions. Numerical results indicate that applying negative voltage yields to higher frequency. In addition, FGX distribution of CNT is better than other considered cases.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.264-270
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• 2020

사용자 중심의 서비스디자인 방법론을 통한 디자인개발을 진행하고 시제품 제작 시 소재 선정 기준에 대해 조사분석하여 선정된 소재인 CFRP(Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics) CNT(Carbon Nano Tube)를 동물용 X-ray 디텍터 패널부분에 적용하여 제품디자인 및 시제품 개발을 진행하고 CFRP CNT 패널을 적용하여 완성된 시제품을 Drop 테스트, 전면 외압 강도 시험, 방진/방수 성능 시험을 진행하여 야외환경에서 사용하는 휴대가능한 동물용 X-ray 디텍터로 활용이 가능한 제품임을 확인하였다.