• Title/Summary/Keyword: CHEMICAL FACTORY

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The Development of a remote monitoring and control system for a Fire Protection of Chemical Factory (화학공장의 소방안전을 위한 원격감시 제어시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Hyung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 2009
  • At this study, we are developing a possible control system through remote monitoring for fire protection in various chemical factory facilities. It's possible to do real time confirmation of a normal operation presence of the various equipment installed in a chemical factory through the internet network at a fire fighting head office, an area fire department and a chemical factory situation room using this remote monitoring control system. When occurring, abnormal operation is the remote monitoring control system, which can check this immediately and notify the situation room administrator. After it was tested using developed remote monitoring control system, the remote monitoring for which the internet network was used confirmed possible.

Chemical Constituents Contents and Deviations of Threshed Burley Tobacco Followed by Crop Year (연도별 버어리종 가공엽의 화학성분 함량 및 편차)

  • 김상범;복진영;안대진;이종률
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2003
  • To get the informations of quality uniformity of threshed burley tobacco produced from 1997 to 2001 and processed at various leaf processing factories, chemical constituents contents and coefficient of variation(C.V.) were analysed. The average chemical constituents contents of 12 grades during 5 years ranged as follows; nicotine 1.76~2.66%, total nitrogen 4.15~4.80%, crude ash 21.6~22.4% and chlorine 1.08~1.20%. The variations of chemical constituents contents among crop years was higher in nicotine while lower in crude ash. The nicotine content of upper leaves were influenced negatively by rainfalls, while total nitrogen content were influenced positively by air temperature and sunshine hours during July. The C.V. of chemical content in same grade was higher in chlorine and nicotine while lower in crude ash. The ratio of C.V. among leaf tobacco processing factories/C.V. of total sample in same grade was high in nicotine. To reduce the C.V. of chemical constituents, it is recommendable to thresh the leaf tobacco at one processing factory. When the leaves being processed at one factory, the decreasing effect of deviation was higher in nicotine, particularly.

Chemical Properties of Indoor Individual Particles Collected at the Daily Behavior Spaces of a Factory Worker

  • Ma, Chang-Jin;Kang, Gong-Unn;Sakai, Takuro
    • Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.122-130
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    • 2017
  • The main purpose of the study was to clarify the properties of individual particles collected at each behavior space of a factory worker. The samplings of size-segregated ($PM_{2.1-1.1}$ and $PM_{4.7-3.3}$) indoor particles were conducted at three different behavior spaces of a factory worker who is engaged in an auto parts manufacturing plant (i.e., his home, his work place in factory, and his favorite restaurant). Elemental specification (i.e., relative elemental content and distribution in and/or on individual particles) was performed by a micro-PIXE system. Every element detected from the coarse particulate matters of home was classified into three groups, i.e., a group of high net-counts (Na, Al, and Si), a group of intermediate net-counts (Mg, S, Cl, K, and Ca), and a group of minor trace elements (P, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, and Pb). The results of EF for $PM_{4.7-3.3}$ in home indicated that several heavy metals were generated from the sources within the house itself. An exceptional feature shown in the individual particles in workplace is that Cr, Mn, and Co were clearly detected in both fine and coarse particles. Cluster analysis suggested that the individual coarse particles ($PM_{4.7-3.3}$) collected at the indoor of factory were chemically heterogeneous and they modified with sea-salt, mineral, and artificially derived elements. The principal components in individual coarse particles collected at restaurant were sea-salt and mineral without mixing with harmful trace elements like chromium and manganese. Compared to the indoor fine particles of home and restaurant, many elements, especially, Cl, Na, Cr, Mn, Pb, and Zn showed overwhelmingly high net-counts in those of factory.

The Safety Design of Corrosive Chemical Handling Process based on Reliability Database (신뢰도 데이터베이스 기반 부식성 화학물질 취급공정의 안전설계)

  • Chu, Chang Yeop;Baek, Jong Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 2018
  • In a PCB factory, there is a corrosive chemical substance supply system that can causes major leakage accidents. These accidents can give rise to shut down the factory and do residents damage that cause enormous loss of properties. To mitigate these risks, it is necessary to provide a chemical disaster prevention system. Moreover, after considering the situation and environment of the production site, it is of great importance to build an optimal chemical accident prevention system by reflecting risk reduction measures from the point of process design and by assessing quantitative risk based on reliability data. However, because there was no established database of the reliability about facilities and equipment that can be used in the domestic, the business site and consulting organization had being used the reliability data such as USA CCPS(Center for Chemical Process Safety). In these days, Korean institutes are studying on reliability data utilization method of quantitative risk assessment for preventing chemical accidents and domestic utilization algorithms and storage bed of reliability data. This study presents samples of reliability database about the chemical substance supply system that constructed from the history data such as failure, maintenance for 10 years at a PCB factory. Also, this work proposes the safety design criteria for supply facilities of corrosive chemical substance by assessing quantitative risk on the basis of the reliability data.

A Study for Human-Error Prevention of Chemical Plant Safety Accident (Chemical 공장 안전사고의 Human-Error 방지에 대한 연구)

  • 윤용구;홍성만;박범
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2004
  • The chemical factory deals with dangerous element and more advance, human-error analyzes and becomes effective research for the country and region. This paper analysis the form of work-miss on human-error according to a safety accident for domestic chemical factory from 1999-2002. It include the present contents and raise issues human knowledge, behavior, judgment, sensibility as an important counter plan that makes the safety solution of work miss. For the point of view of human knowledge, it takes color standard for works to be effective in work place. For behavior, the test has been for risk Point of work place and infra worker movement, also the workers performed professional work as classify according to work. For judgement, the valuation sheet is reflected to minimize the human-error and the 3rd supervisor does a cross-check audit beforehand. For sensibility, it is applicable for human relations, information, communication by program to the consciousness and an attitude of worker-supervisor.

A Study for Human-Error Prevention of Chemical Plant Safety Accident (Chemical 공장 안전사고에 Human-Error 방지에 대한 연구)

  • 윤용구;홍성만;박범
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2004
  • The chemical factory deals with dangerous element and more advance, human-error analyzes and becomes effective research for the country and region, this paper analyes the form of work-miss on human-error according to a safety accident for domestic chemical factory from 1999-2002. It include the present contents and raise issues human knowledge, behavior, judgment, sensibility as an important counterplan that makes the safety solution of work miss. For the point of view of human knowledge, it takes color standard for works to be effective in work place. for behavior, the test has been for risk point of work place and infra worker movement, also the workers performed professional work as classify according to work. for judgement, the valuation sheet is reflected to minimize the human -error and the 3rd supervisor does a cross-check audit beforehand. For sensibility, it is applicable for human relations, information, communication by program to the consciousness and an attitude of worker-supervisor.

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LED array design for optimal combination of plant grown (식물재배를 위한 최적LED 배열조합설계)

  • Lee, Sungwon;Park, Sekwang
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2014
  • This paper is suitable for household plant factory by design and using both energy-saving LED and solar technology. Conventional household plant factory only depending on natural sunlight is sensitive for the change of external environment. Another a big problem of conventional common household plant factory is large power consumption. Recently interest in wellbeing food such as chemical-free is increased abruptly. To solve these two problems, this paper describes hybrid type of household plant. In particular, reducing the power photosynthesis photon flux density (PPFD) is kept uniform to enhance the growth of the plant. Ambient light sensor is adopted for the control of proper combination of sunlight and LED to keep PPFD constant.

Analysis of Contents and Deviations of Chemical Constituents of flue-cured leaf Tobacco from 1997 to 2001 Crop Years (연산별 황색종 가공엽의 화학성분 함량 및 편차 분석)

  • 김상범;정기택;조수헌;김용규
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2003
  • To investigate the effects of reduction of leaf processing factories on the uniformity of processed leaf quality, the contents and their C.V.(Coefficient of Variation) of chemical constituents of flue-cured leaf tobacco produced from 1997 to 2001 and processed at various factories were analysed. The average leaf chemical contents of 12 grades for 5 years ranged as follows ; nicotine 2.00∼0.85%. total sugar 10.7∼16.9%, total nitrogen 2.36∼2.78%, crude ash 14.6∼15.6% and chlorine 0.50∼0.75%. The variations of chemical contents among crop years was higher in total sugar content while lower in crude ash content. The C.V. of chemical content in same grade leaves was higher in chlorine content while lower in total nitrogen and crude ash contents, and the ratio of C.V. among processing factories/C.V. in total population was higher in total sugar content while lower in crude ash content. When the leaves were processed at one factory, the deviations of chemical contents reduced considerably. Particularly, the decreasing effect of deviation was higher in total sugar content.

A Study on Nonlinear Pneumatic System Characteristics (비선형 공기압시스템 특성연구)

  • 박재범;김동수;김형의;염만오
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.826-830
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    • 1996
  • The pneumaic systems are widely applied to chemical factory of fire dangry and factory automation. by using compressed air, it is difficult to dynamics action analysis that the pneumatics system acts to nonlinear motion through orifices and valve flow. This paper was studied to a nonlinear chararistics of pneumaic spring, damper and absorber of pneumaic cushion cylinder.

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Fabrication of caterpillar mixer and its surface characterization (캐터필러형 믹서의 제작 및 표면 특성 연구)

  • Han Chang-Soo;Park June-Ki;Yoon Yeo-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.541-542
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    • 2006
  • A micro-size caterpillar mixer has been recently used fur desktop chemical factory and so attractive due to small investment fund for arranging the factory and high efficiency by mixing in sub micro-level region. We report the fabrication of caterpillar mixer and its surface treatment for enhancement of mixing performance. We used the

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