• Title/Summary/Keyword: CFRP(carbon fiber reinforced plastics)

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Mechanical Properties of Carbon Fiber Nano Composites for Nano-fiber Additives and Fabric Orientation (나노섬유 분산과 섬유 배향성에 따른 탄소섬유 나노 복합재료의 기계적 특성)

  • Song, Jun Hee;Choi, Jun Yong;Kim, Yonjig
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2012
  • The mechanical properties of nano composites were evaluated for structural performance in order to enhance their applicability to the car and machine industrial fields. Carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP) and GFRP were manufactured by vacuum-assisted resin transfer molding (VARTM) process with good mechanical properties. Tensile test was conducted to obtain the process factor of each composite. Also, carbon nano fiber (CNF) was dispersed in the composites and the relationship between the mechanical property and the CNF fraction was compared. The tensile strength and stiffness of 0/90 laminated CFRP were the best. CFRP/CNF (0.5 wt.%) was confirmed to be an excellent material for its elasticity and tensile strength.

High-strength concrete deep beams with web openings strengthened by carbon fiber reinforced plastics

  • Lu, Wen-Yao;Yu, Hsin-Wan;Chen, Chun-Liang;Liu, Shen-Lung;Chen, Ting-Chou
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.21-35
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    • 2015
  • The objective of this study is to examine the effect of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) on the shear strengths of deep beams with web openings. A total of 18 high-strength concrete deep beams with web openings were tested. Twelve were externally wrapped with four layers of CFRP, six of them strengthened in the horizontal direction and the others in the vertical direction. The parameters of the configuration of CFRP, the sizes of the openings and the locations of the openings were covered in this study. The test results indicates the shear strengths of deep beams with openings sized $60{\times}40mm$ were about 16% higher than that with openings sized $68{\times}68mm$. For deep beams with openings sized $60{\times}40mm$, the lower the locations of openings the higher the shear strengths were. The test results also indicate the shear strengths of deep beams with web openings strengthened by CFRP wrapped in the vertical direction can be enhanced by about 10%. However, the shear strengths of deep beams with web openings strengthened by CFRP wrapped in the horizontal direction can only be enhanced by about 6%. The shear strengths of deep beam, with different size and location of web openings and strengthened by different configuration of CFRP can be reasonably predicted by the empirical formulas of Kong and Sharp.

Mechanical properties of ABS resin reinforced with recycled CFRP

  • Ogi, Keiji;Nishikawa, Takashi;Okano, Yasutaka;Taketa, Ichiro
    • Advanced Composite Materials
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.181-194
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the mechanical properties of a composite consisting of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) resin mixed with carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP) pieces (CFRP/ABS). CFRP pieces made by crushing CFRP wastes were utilized in this material. Nine kinds of CFRP/ABS compounds with different weight fraction and size of CFRP pieces were prepared. Firstly, tensile and flexural tests were performed for the specimens with various CFRP content. Next, fracture surfaces of the specimens were microscopically observed to investigate fracture behavior and fiber/resin interface. Finally, the tensile modulus and strength were discussed based on the macromechanical model. It is found that the elastic modulus increases linearly with increasing CFRP content while the strength changes nonlinearly. Microscopic observation revealed that most carbon fibers are separated individually and dispersed homogeneously in ABS resin. Epoxy resin particles originally from CFRP are dispersed in ABS resin and seem to be in good contact with surrounding resin. The modulus and strength can be expressed using a macromechanical model taking account of fiber orientation, length and interfacial bonding in short fiber composites.

Impact Damages and Residual Strength of CFRP Laminates under the Hygrothermal Environment (고온.고습 환경에서 CFRP 적층재의 충격손상와 잔류강도)

  • Jeong, Jong-An;Yang, In-Yeong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.3748-3758
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    • 1996
  • This study is to investigate experimentally relationships between the impact energy and moisture absorption characteristies vs.the residual bending strength with the variation of stacking seqences. When Carbon-fiber reinforced plastics(CFRP) impact-induced laminates are subjected to the high temperatures and hygrothermal effects, it is found that what CFRP laminates are impacted by a steel ball (5 mm in diametar) ; thus, the generated delamination is observed by the ultrasonic microscope. And the residual bending strength is evaluated by a three-point bending test. Also, a thermostat is used in test with the unimpacted and impacted specimens for the moisture experimentaiton. The percision electro lever scles is used to measure the moisture content(1/10, 000g).

Influence of Stacking Sequence Conditions on the Characteristics of Impact Collapse using CFRP Thin-Wall Structures (CFRP 박육부재의 적층조건이 충격압궤특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Yeong-Nam;Choe, Hyo-Seok;Cha, Cheon-Seok;Im, Gwang-Hui;Jeong, Jong-An;Yang, In-Yeong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.2945-2951
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    • 2000
  • Because of the inherent flexibility in their design for improved material properties, composites have wide applications in aerospace vehicles and automobiles. The purpose of this study is to investigate the energy absorption characteristics of CFRP( Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics); tubes on static and impact tests. Static compression tests have been carried out using the static testing machine(Shin-gang buckling testing machine)and impact compression tests have been carried out using the vertival crushing testing machine. When such tubes were subjected to crushing loads, the response is complex and depends on the interaction between the different mechanisms that control the crushing process. The collapse characteristics and energy absorption were examined. Trigger and interlaminar number affect energy absorption capability of CFRP tubes.

A Study on the Cutting Characteristics of the Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics by Drill Tools (드릴에 의한 탄소섬유강화플라스틱의 절삭특성에 관한 연구)

  • 박종남;정성택;김선진;조규재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 2002
  • With the development of industrial society, the interest of new material is growing even in machining center. Composite materials in the new materials are superior to the metals In measure stability of strength, modulus and heat, moreover when mould is prepared, it can be done net shape manufacturing so it can be used widely in all sorts of machine parts, interior materials of car structural construct ions, the space aerial industry, ship materials, sports goods and so on. Therefore in this study, the property of processing drill on CFRP in composite materials by experimental study and some problems were examined.

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An Experimental Study on Bond Strength Characteristics of CFRP Depending on Moisture Content of Concrete (콘크리트 함수율에 따른 CFRP의 부착강도 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Ju-Sung;Kim, Young-Jin;Park, Sun-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.577-585
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    • 2024
  • Reinforced concrete structures are vulnerable to the corrosion of reinforcing steel, which is typically caused by the neutralization of concrete and the presence of surrounding chlorides in various environmental conditions. This corrosion leads to cracking in the concrete, thereby reducing durability of the structure and shortening its lifespan. To address this issue, there has been an increasing interest in research on Fiber Reinforced Polymers(FRP), particularly Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer(CFRP). CFRP, composed of carbon fibers, is noted for its lightweight properties, outstanding tensile strength, and high elastic modulus. It also offers excellent corrosion resistance and durability against weathering. Despite the potential benefits, the data on CFRP's performance and integration into reinforced concrete structures remain limited. This study contributes fundamental data regarding the application of CFRP, highlighting its advantages and exploring its practical implications. A significant finding from this research is that concrete specimens cured underwater exhibited superior bond strength compared to those cured under dry conditions.

A Study on Statistical Nature of CFRP Strength Data (탄소섬유강화 복합재료 강도데이터의 통계적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seon-Jin;Lee, Sang-Guk;Nam, Ki-Woo;Oh, Sae-Kyoo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.511-519
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    • 1996
  • An investigation was conducted to study the statistical nature of tensile strength and static fracture toughness of carbon fiber reinforced plastics(CFRP) materials. A good understanding of statistical aspects of strength data is essential for the successful application of such materials because these composites unpossess material uniformity as compared with conventional metallic materials. In this paper, a statistical approach based on Weibull distribution was applied to the test data to evaluate the dispersion in the tensile strength and static fracture toughness by the change of stacking method and test temparature of the CFRP materials.

An Estimation of Deformation for Composites by DIC (DIC에 의한 복합재료 변형측정)

  • Kwon, Oh-Heon;Kang, Ji-Woong
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2014
  • The estimation of deformation and strain for the twill-weave carbon fiber reinforced plastic composite(CFRP) during the test with a digital image correlation system were implemented experimentally. The carbon fiber reinforced plastic composites have been developed as the edge technology materials. The plain, twill and satin weave types are commonly used for the CFRP composites. Thus, it is essential to find the deformation characteristics for those types of CFRP more easily. Especially the DIC method can express the visual strain distributions at the full range of the interested areas in the structures. In this study, the mechanical properties of twill-weave CFRP composite and the variation of strains in a full field of the specimen were estimated. The experiments were performed under a tensile loading and 3-point bending test with strain gages. Futhermore the DIC deformation results were estimated for the comparison. The results showed the deformation and strain contours visually well in all region of the interested areas and so usefulness for the safety control of the structures.