• Title/Summary/Keyword: CDR

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특수환형렌즈를 사용한 DVD/CDR기록용 호환 광기술

  • 유장훈;이철우;조건호
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.300-301
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    • 2000
  • DVD는 CD사이즈의 광디스크에 고화질기 MPEG2 디지털 압축동화를 두 시간이상 수록할 수 있는 기록 및 재생기기로써 최초의 규격서가 1996년 8월에 발행되었다. 650nm의 적색반도체레이저와 개구수 0.6의 대물렌즈를 채용한 광픽업으로 직경 12cm의 단면디스크에 CD-ROM의 약 7배인 4.7GB에서 17GB까지의 용량저장이 가능하다. 변조방식은, DC성분을 억제할 수 있고, 또한 DR(Density Ratio)이 큰 EFM-Plus 변조를 채용하고, 에러정정방식은 32kB를 하나의 블록으로 하는 Reed Solomon Product code이다. File system은, 음성, 화상데이터와 컴퓨터 데이터를 통합할 수 있도록 계층구조로 하고, ISO9669 파일시스템과 UDF파일시스템을 함께 사용하고 있다. (중략)

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Design of Wide-range All Digital Clock and Data Recovery Circuit (광대역 전디지털 클록 데이터 복원회로 설계)

  • Go, Gwi-Han;Jung, Ki-Sang;Kim, Kang-Jik;Cho, Seong-Ik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.11
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    • pp.1695-1699
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    • 2012
  • This paper is proposed all digital wide-range clock and data recovery circuit. The Proposed clock data recovery circuit is possible input data rate which is suggested is wide-range that extends from 100Mb/s to 3Gb/s and used an phase error detector which can use a way of over-sampling a data by using a 1/2-rate multi-phase clock and phase rotator which is regular size per $2{\pi}$/16 and can make a phase rotation. So it could make the phase rotating in range of input data rate. Also all circuit is designed as a digital which has a specificity against a noise. This circuit is designed to 0.13um CMOS process and verified simulation to spectre tool.

A Fuzzy Rule-based System for Automatic Traffic Accident Detection based on Multiple Cameras (다중 카메라 기반 교통사고 자동탐지를 위한 퍼지 규칙기반 시스템)

  • Kim, Yong-Joong;Cho, Sung-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2012.06b
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    • pp.360-362
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    • 2012
  • 교통수단의 발달과 생활수준의 향상으로 도로에 차량이 많이 늘어나고 교통사고가 많이 발생함에 따라, 교통사고 자동인식 시스템에 관한 연구가 많이 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 카메라의 위치에 따라 두 객체의 관심영역 사이의 겹침을 해석하는 것이 달라져 규칙이 변하는 것을 방지하고, 사람의 추론과정과 같이 교통사고를 퍼지 규칙으로 모델링하여 획득한 데이터가 부정확할 경우에 발생하는 잘못된 추론을 보정하기 위한 퍼지 규칙기반 시스템을 제안한다. 카이스트 삼거리에서 촬영한 9개의 사고 시나리오 데이터에 대해 실험하여 DR 87.34%, CDR 89.13%, FAR 10.75%의 결과를 얻었고, 이를 기존의 규칙기반 시스템, 규칙-확률 시스템과 비교하였다.

Case-study of the technological trajectory through the technology-product-industry road map -CDRS technology of using Unutilized Energy (기술-제품-산업연관도를 이용한 기술 경로의 사례조사 -CDRS의 미활용 에너지 이용 기술)

  • 전지훈;안은영;허은녕
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.613-616
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    • 2003
  • 우리나라의 에너지 수요면에서 살펴보면 가정 및 상업부문은 냉난방, 급탕용 에너지수요의 급증으로 높은 증가율을 보일 전망이다. 냉난방, 급탕용 에너지수요는 10$0^{\circ}C$ 미만의 비교적 중저온이며, 이러한 열수요에 대해 수백도에서 천도 이상의 온도를 얻을 수 있는 화석연료의 연소에 의해 공급하는 것은 에너지ㆍ환경면에서 불합리하다. 또한 도시지역내에서 외부로 배출되고 있는 각종 온도의 열에너지는 도시환경의 저해하고 있어, 에너지절약과 도시환경을 위해 미활용에너지의 이용에 대한 관심이 증가하였다.(중략)

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Wavelet-based Biomedical Signal Compression Using a Multi-stage Vector Quantization (다단계 벡터 양자화를 이용한 웨이브렛 기반 생체 신호 압축)

  • Park, Seo-Young;Kim, Young-Ju;Lee, In-Sung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.343-344
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the biomedical signal compression method with multi-stage vector quantization is proposed. It utilizes characteristic of wavelet coefficients in which the energy is concentrated on approximation coefficients. The transmitted codebook index consists code vectors obtained by wavelet coefficients of ECG and Error signals from the 1024 block length, respectively. The proposed compression method showed 2.1298% in average PRD and 1.8 kbits/sec in CDR.

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OWL Proto-type System Test Observation

  • Park, Yeong-Sik;Park, Seon-Yeop;Im, Hong-Seo;Choe, Jin;Jo, Jung-Hyeon;Lee, Jeong-Ho;Jin, Ho;Bae, Yeong-Ho;Mun, Hong-Gyu;Choe, Yeong-Jun;Park, Jang-Hyeon
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.71.1-71.1
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    • 2013
  • 한국천문연구원은 우주물체 전자광학 감시체계 기술개발 사업을 통해 자국위성의 추적감시를 위해 0.5m 광시야 감시관측소 국제 네트워크(OWL : Optical Wide-Field patroL)를 구축할 예정이다. OWL 시스템의 설계 검증을 위해 시험모델을 개발하였고, 연구소 내에 테스트베드에 설치하여 종합적인 테스트를 수행하고 있다. 2012년 11월 상세설계 검토회의(CDR)를 수행하여 해외 설치할 서브시스템들의 설계를 확정 하였다. 현재 테스트 베드에서는 마운트와 컨트롤 시스템의 성능을 시험하기위해 10인치 RC 대체 경통으로 테스트 관측을 수행하였고, 3월에 납품한 proto-type 경통을 부착하여 시험관측 중에 있다. 시험 관측으로 획득한 영상들과 시스템의 개발 진행사항을 논의 하고자 한다.

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Analysis on Propellant Gauging System of KOREASAT-3 employing Thermal Mass Method (열질량법을 사용한 무궁화위성 3호의 잔여연료량 추정에 관한 연구)

  • 박응식;박봉규;남문경
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 2001
  • Thermal Mass Method(TMM) and its accuracy, utilized in the propellant gauging system of KOREA SAT-3, are described in the paper The residual in the fuel tank system of KOREASAT-3 is simulated using TMM based on the KOREASAT-3 data package An accuracy of TMM is calculated using analytical method and compared with the error analysis Monte Carlo methods.

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Azole Resistance Caused by Increased Drug Efflux in Candida glabrata Isolated from the Urinary Tract of a Dog with Diabetes Mellitus

  • Kim, Minchul;Lee, Hyekyung;Hwang, Sun-Young;Lee, Inhyung;Jung, Won Hee
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.426-429
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    • 2017
  • A yeast-like organism was isolated from a urine sample of a 6-year-old neutered male miniature poodle dog with urinary tract infection, diabetes ketoacidosis, and acute pancreatitis. We identified the yeast-like organism to be Candida glabrata and found that this fungus was highly resistant to azole antifungal drugs. To understand the mechanism of azole resistance in this isolate, the sequences and expression levels of the genes involved in drug resistance were analyzed. The results of our analysis showed that increased drug efflux, mediated by overexpression of ATP transporter genes CDR1 and PDH1, is the main cause of azole resistance of the C. glabrata isolated here.

Building Smarter City through Big Data - Best Practices in Seoul Metropolitan Gov.

  • Kim, Ki-Byoung
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.19-20
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    • 2015
  • Since 2013, Seoul Metropolitan Government (SMG) has introduced big data initiatively in administration and put into practices in transportation, safety, welfare in order to overcome limited resources and conflicting interests. For establishing a new midnight bus service, SMG prepared optimized midnight bus routes by analyzing big data from mobile phone Call Data Record (CDR) through collaboration with a telecommunication company. Despite of limited budget and resources, newly identified routes can cover over 42% of the citizen with 9 routes and less than 1% of buses compare with day time operation. In addition to solve transportation problem, SMG utilizes big data to resolve location selection problem for choosing new facility locations such as life double cropping centers and senior citizen leisure centers. As results, SMG demonstrates big data as a good tool to make policies and to build smarter city by overcome space-time limitation of resources, mediation of conflicts, and maximizes benefit of the citizen.

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Regional Differentials in Mortality in Korea, 1990-2000 (사망력 수준의 시ㆍ군별 편차 및 그 변화 추이, 1990∼2000)

  • 김두섭;박효준
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.1-30
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    • 2003
  • This paper attempts to explore the effects of ecological and socioeconomic factors on the level of mortality and the changing trends of such effects during the period of 1990∼2000. For this purpose the population census data and micro-data from the vital statistics for years 1990, 1995 and 2000 were used. As indicators of mortality, the crude death rate(CDR), the standardized death rate(SDR) and the longevity rate were calculated for 170 'Si' s and 'Gun's. Using GIS, this paper first presents the mortality and longevity maps for years 1990, 1995 and 2000. Then ANOVA and regression analyses are carried out in an effort to generalize the effects of ecological and socioeconomic factors on the CDR, the SDR and the longevity rate. When the mortality and longevity maps are examined, three indices of mortality are found to be markedly high in the southwest coastal regions of Cholla-Nam-Do. By contrast, Seoul and Pusan metropolitan areas show substantially low level of mortality and longevity in these indices. It is also found that the regional differentials in the SDR and the longevity rate show a trend of becoming smaller after 1990. The research, however, does not find any linear relationship between the SDR and the longevity rate. The causal mechanisms of the two indices are found to be different. The results of the ANOVA and the regression analysis reveal that the locational factors of both mountainous and farming regions tend to increase the CDR and SDR while both coastal and farming regions disclose a tendency of increasing the longevity rate. The level of statistical significance of these analytical results is found to be weaker when socioeconomic factors such as education, income, marital status, availability of medical care, and sanitary conditions of the region are taken into account. The regional differentials in the mortality level seem to have a clear relationship not only with the socioeconomic factors but also with the age structure influenced by the age selectivity of migration during the past 40 years.