• Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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• v.19 no.5
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• pp.813-827
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• 2017

Surveillance cameras installed in tunnels capture the various video frames effected by dynamic and variable factors. In addition, localizing and managing the cameras in tunnel is not affordable, and quality of capturing frame is effected by time. In this paper, we introduce a new method to detect and track the vehicles in tunnel by using surveillance cameras installed in a tunnel. It is difficult to detect the video frames directly from surveillance cameras due to the motion blur effect and blurring effect on lens by dirt. In order to overcome this difficulties, two new methods such as Differential Frame/Non-Maxima Suppression (DFNMS) and Haar Cascade Detector to track cars are proposed and investigated for their feasibilities. In the study, it was shown that high precision and recall values could be achieved by the two methods, which then be capable of providing practical data and key information to an automatic accident detection system in tunnels.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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• 2009.10a
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• pp.129-132
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• 2009

공항내 설치된 보안등의 운용실태를 조사하고 인적경비에 맞춘 보안등 설계에서 첨단의 CCTV 카메라 및 주변기기를 이용한 과학화된 경비체제에 맞는 안정된 보안등 설계가 요구되어진다. 본 논문에서는 과학화된 보안시스템에 맞는 조명 설계을 위하여 단방향 투사용 LED 램프를 이용한 등기구와 2.5m 높이의 폴로 현장에 이동 배치하여 적용하였으며, 기존 시설된 고압나트륨과 시범 설치원 LED 광원의 조도 및 눈부심을 비교하여 최상의 CCTV 감시 화면의 특성파악 및 정확한 물체를 식별 할 수 있는 조도을 유지하여 안정된 보안등의 조명설비를 제시하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.501-503
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• 2015

본 연구는 제한된 특정 환경 내에서 실시간으로 로봇이 장애물을 감지하고 충돌 없이 목적지에 도달 할 수 있도록 하는 것을 목표로 한다. CCTV를 이용하여, 로봇과 내비게이션 서버만으로는 해결 할 수 없는 장애물을 실시간으로 감지할 수 있도록, 내비게이션 서버와 로봇 간에 통신을 최적화하기 위한 알고리즘을 개발하였다. 또한 내비게이션 서버는 어떤 로봇이 불특정 그리드에 먼저 도착해야 하는 지에 대한 데이터와 로봇의 상태를 나타내는 데이터, CCTV와의 상호작용을 통한 장애물 정보를 나타내는 장애물 맵을 유지함으로써 알고리즘의 완성도를 높였다. 이 연구는 제한된 특정 영역과 로봇의 최적화 배치 개수를 구하여 실제, 다양한 영역에서 사용할 수 있도록 구현하는 것을 목표로 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2023.11a
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• pp.709-711
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• 2023

안전관리를 위한 인공지능 기술은 꾸준히 연구되고 있는 분야다. 특히, 컴퓨터 비전 기술을 활용한 CCTV 영상 분석은 군중의 동선과 밀도를 파악하는데 유용하며, 대규모 실내 공간에서 체계적인 안전관리를 가능하게 한다. 그러나 기존의 CCTV 카메라를 사용한 군중 수 추정은 가려짐(occlusion)과 같은 한계가 있다. 본 논문은 무선 랜 신호 데이터 분석 기법을 활용하여 수집한 데이터를 활용하여 실내 환경에서 군중 수를 추정하고자 한다. 본 논문에서는 인원 수 분류 예측을 위해 셰이플릿 확장 변환(Random Dilated Shapelet Transform) 기법을 제안한다. 단일 데이터 세트 내 분류 결과와, TX, RX 배치 방식에 따른 분류 성능의 차이는 모델의 성능 부족보다 데이터의 특성을 고려한 새로운 접근 방법의 필요성을 알려준다.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.21-34
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• 2015

In this study, a reference model is constructed that provides architects or designers with sufficient information on the intelligent service facility that is essential for U-City space configuration, and for the support of enhanced design, as well as for planning activities. At the core of the reference model is comprehensive information about the intelligent service facility that plans the content of services, and the latest related information that is regularly updated. A plan is presented to take advantage of the database of list information systems in the Public Procurement Service that handles intelligent service facilities. We suggest a number of improvements by analyzing the current status of, and issues with, the goods information in the Public Procurement Service, and by conducting a simulation for the proper placement of CCTV. As the design of U-City plan has evolved from IT technology-based to smart space-based, reviews of limitations such as the lack of standards, information about the installation, and the placement of the intelligent service facility that provides U-service have been carried out. Due to the absence of relevant legislation and guidelines, however, planning activities, such as the appropriate placement of the intelligent service facility are difficult when considering efficient service provision. In addition, with the lack of information about IT technology and intelligent service facilities that can be provided to U-City planners and designers, there are a number of difficulties when establishing an optimal plan with respect to service level and budget. To solve these problems, this study presents a plan in conjunction with the goods information from the Public Procurement Service. The Public Procurement Service has already built an industry-related database of around 260,000 cases, which has been continually updated. It can be a very useful source of information about the intelligent service facility, the ever-changing U-City industry's core, and the relevant technologies. However, since providing this information is insufficient in the application process and, due to the constraints in the information disclosure process, there have been some issues in its application. Therefore, this study, by presenting an improvement plan for the linkage and application of the goods information in the Public Procurement Service, has significance for the provision of the basic framework for future U-City enhancement plans, and multi-departments' common utilization of the goods information in the Public Procurement Service.

• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• v.22 no.6
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• pp.40-48
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• 2013

Utilization of CCTV in crime prevention for public safety is accepted as the most effective measure in terms of crime prevention and control. Also, it is frequently used as a device that shows evidence of an unexpected situation or record on public social relationship. However, it is rare to find a study that qualitatively accessed the monitoring performance of a certain space depending on the choice and positioning of CCTVs. Thus, this study suggested a technology that can quantitatively compare and assess the monitoring performance of CCTVs depending on view angle and effective sight range of cameras as well as the monitoring performance depending on positioning measures. For the analysis, the concept of 3-dimensional surveillance field in the form of a frustum was suggested while deriving 3-dimensional range of sight and quantitative monitoring performance by applying Isovist theory. For the analysis technology, space of analysis subject, point of view (camera), and target point (measurement node) were installed at a 3-dimensional space and in use of ray-tracing algorithm, the line segment that was visually connected between the point of view and target point was extracted and accumulated. For such verification, analysis application was constructed and then applied to four alternative models on view angle and distance as well as four alternatives on positioning in order to verify its efficacy. Through the experiment, it was possible to compare and assess visibility depending on alternatives while quantifying the results by understanding the shadow areas beyond the monitoring range.

• Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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• v.44 no.1
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• pp.139-150
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• 2014

Recently the violent crimes is the emerging social issue and the crime prevention is important policy both for maintenance of public order and the national welfare. To prevent these crimes with the geospatial data, we study the geospatial crime DB features, analytical method and linking method of current National Police Agency's crime system data. In this study, the Geospatial Information Open Platform(Vworld) was used to map the test site crime DB on the thematic map. We also researched the mesh-up thematic map and optimal location model of petrol car and CCTV.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.1426-1433
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• 2015

CCTV-applied monitoring is an effective measure to suppress potential crimes and record objective relationship; however, there is no methodology that can quantitatively compare and assess the afore-mentioned effects. Thus, this study intended to construct the methodology and analysis application that can measure the changes in the space-corresponding performance of CCTVs depending on installation measures by using 3-dimenstional virtual simulation technology. For analysis, the raster-based Isovist theory was 3-dimensionally expanded and the amount of incident sight line to each point was accumulated. At the same time, the amount of overlapped monitoring in the CCTV cameras that were connected to each measurement node was accumulated for cross-analysis. By applying the examples and analyzing the results, it was possible to construct an analysis application in use of collision detection model and quantify the changes of monitoring performance depending on positioning alternative of the cameras. Moreover, it enabled intuitive review and supplementation by reproducing visible shadow areas in a graph.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.22 no.5
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• pp.7-15
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• 2022

Since the direct and indirect damage caused by the fire in the underground utility tunnel will cause great damage to society as a whole, it is necessary to make efforts to prevent and control it in advance. The most of the fires that occur in cables are caused by short circuits, earth leakage, ignition due to over-current, overheating of conductor connections, and ignition due to sparks caused by breakdown of insulators. In order to find the cause of fire at an early stage due to the characteristics of the underground utility tunnel and to prevent disasters and safety accidents, we are constantly managing it with a detection system using image analysis and making efforts. Among them, a case of developing a fire detection system using CCTV-based deep learning image analysis technology has been reported. However, CCTV needs to be supplemented because there are blind spots. Therefore, we would like to develop a high-performance acoustic-based deep learning model that can prevent fire by detecting the spark sound before spark occurs. In this study, we propose a method that can collect sound in underground utility tunnel environments using microphone sensor through development and experiment of prototype module. After arranging an acoustic sensor in the underground utility tunnel with a lot of condensation, it verifies whether data can be collected in real time without malfunction.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2015.04a
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• pp.193-195
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• 2015

본 연구는 병원과 같은 복잡하고 제한된 환경에서 로봇이 장애물과의 충돌 없이 목적지까지 도달 할 수 있게 하는 로봇 내비게이션 시스템에 관한 것이다. 또한 내비게이션 시스템은 크게 1) 센서 네트워크 2) 내비게이션 서버, 3)로봇 세 가지 기능으로 되어 있으며 구성되어있다. 제한된 환경에서 CCTV를 이용하여 위치를 인식하고 서버와의 통신을 이용하여 로봇이 장애물이나 움직이는 또 다른 객체와의 충돌 없이 목표에 도달 하는 것을 지원하기 위하여, 최적화된 알고리즘을 개발하는 것을 목표로 한다. 또한 제한된 영역과 역할에 따른 로봇의 최적화 배치 개수를 파악하여 실제, 다양한 영역에서 사용가능할 수 있도록 구현하는 것을 목표로 한다.