• Title/Summary/Keyword: CCT

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Central Corneal Thickness of Normal Eyes and Contact Lens-wearing Eyes Aged in their 20s and 30s (20․30대 정상안과 콘택트렌즈 착용안의 각막 중심 두께)

  • Park, Mijung;Park, Kyeong Sun;Ahn, So Yeoun
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2007
  • This study was conducted to measure the central corneal thickness(CTT) changes associated with kinds of wearing contact lens. The CCT was measured using ultrasonic pachymeter in three hundred four subjects in their 20s and 30s. Although the CCT of Group 1 who had never worn any kinds of contact lens had no differences between left and right eye as well as between genders, the CCT tended to become thinner depending on the increment in refractive error. In Group 2 wearing only soft contact lens, the CCT was thinner depending on wearing period, and subjects wearing for more than 10 years had significantly thin CCT comparing with subjects wearing for less than 4 years. There was no significant difference in the CCT between Group 3 wearing only RGP lens and Group 2 for less than 4 years. Furthermore, when comparing the CCT between the Group 2 and Group 4 changing to RGP lens after wearing soft contact lens, there was no statistically significant change in the CCT. However, the CCT was significantly thinner in Group 5 changing to soft contact lens after wearing PMMA(polymethyl methacrylate) hard lens compared with Group 2.

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The Stability Assessment of The Critical Transmission Line using CCT (CCT 변화를 이용한 중요선로의 안정도 평가)

  • Kim, Jong-Bo;Lee, Jong-Seock;Lee, Byung-Jun;Kwon, Sae-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 2002
  • Power system stability assessment is a major requirement for safe operation of a power system. When the disturbance occurs, the power system transient stability is defined as the operating condition can return to steady state with getting over it. According to the system structure and the operating conditions. system instability is revealed in various shape. And as we know the result of transient stability analysis depends on the system load. In this paper, we've tried to know how much CCT is influenced as the system load changes. Therefore, comparing with CCT we can calculate the Pm that we can generate more in stable state.

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Characteristic Change of Electrodeless Sulfur Lamp Induced by Adding of Nal (전구내 NaI 첨가에 의한 무전극 황전등의 특성 변화)

  • Goo, Sun-Geun;Park, Gi-Jun;Chu, Jang-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.11
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    • pp.724-729
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    • 1999
  • We developed the correlated color temperature (CCT) control technique for electrodeless sulfur lamp (ESL) by adding a few milligrams of NaI into sulfur discharge bulb. Nal produces intense Na D-line that changes the CCT of the ESL. We can adjustthe CCT in the range of 8,400 K to 3,600 K. Color rendering index can be maintained between 79 and 90 for the adjustable range of the CCT. the NaI helps the ESL dischargeable at below 0.5 kW of forward microwave power into the bulb. We have shown that this technique did not cause reduction of luminance compared to electrodeless elemental sulfur lamp.

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Calculation of Jominy Hardenability Curve of Low Alloy Steels from TTT/CCT data (TTT/CCT 데이터를 이용한 저합금강의 죠미니 경화능 곡선 계산)

  • Jung, Minsu;Son, YoonHo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 2019
  • Jominy hardenability curves of low alloy steel containing less than 5 wt.% of alloying elements in total were calculated by applying Scheil's rule of additivity to pre-calculated isothermal transformation curve. Isothermal transformation curve for each phase in steel was approximated as a simple mathematical equation by using Kirkaldy's approach and all coefficients in the equation were estimated from experimental temperature-time-transformation (TTT) and/or continuous cooling transformation (CCT) data in the literature. Then jominy test with simple boundary conditions was performed in computer by applying the finite difference scheme. The resultant cooling curves at each location along a longitudinal direction of Jominy bar were applied to calculate phase fractions as well as mechanical properties such as micro Vickers hardness. The simulated results were compared with experimental CCT data and Jominy curves in the literature.

CCT Analysis of Power System Connected to DFIG Wind Turbine (DFIG 풍력터빈이 연계된 전력계통의 CCT 영향분석)

  • Seo, Gyu-Seok;Park, Ji-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.2388-2392
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    • 2013
  • Wind generation systems are very different in nature from conventional generation systems. Therefore it is necessary to research dynamic characteristics of wind generation systems connected to a power system. The stability analysis of wind turbine generator is an important issue in the operation of the power system. The result of angular stability of the power system that consists of only synchronous generators is different from that of the power system including wind turbine generators. This is due to the fact that generators connected to wind turbines are generally induction generators. The angular stability assessing synchronization of generators is determined by its corresponding critical clearing time(CCT). Wind turbine models for the analysis of power system are varied and difficult to use, but now these are standardized into four types. In this paper, the analysis of the CCT of the power system connected to wind farm considering the location and capacity is performed by using DFIG(Doubly-Fed induction Generator) wind turbine built-in type3 model in PSS/E-32.

The Clustering Threshold Image Processing Technique in fMRI (핵자기 뇌기능 영상에서 군집경계기법을 이용한 영상처리법)

  • Jeong, Sun-Cheol;No, Yong-Man;Jo, Jang-Hui
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.425-430
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    • 1995
  • The correlation technique has been widely used in ctRl data processing. The proposed CLT (clus- tering threshold) technique is a modified CCT (correlation coefficient threshold) technique and has many advantages compared with the conventional CCT technique. The CLT technique is explained by the following two steps. First, once the correlation coefficient map above the proper TH value is obtained using the CCT technique which is discrete and includes splash noise data, then the spurious pixels are rejected and the real neural activity pixels extracted using an nxn matrix box. Second, a clustering operation is performed by the two correction rules. The real neuronal activated pixels can be clustered and the false spurious pixels can be suppressed by the proposed CLT technique. The proposed CLT technique used in the post processing in ctRl has advantages over other existing techniques. It is especially proved to be robust in noisy environment.

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Diagnosis of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension in Children by Using Cardiac Computed Tomography

  • Shyh-Jye Chen;Jou-Hsuan Huang;Wen-Jeng Lee;Ming-Tai Lin;Yih-Sharng Chen;Jou-Kou Wang
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.976-984
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    • 2019
  • Objective: To establish diagnostic criteria for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in children by using parameters obtained through noninvasive cardiac computed tomography (CCT). Materials and Methods: We retrospectively measured parameters from CCT images of children from a single institution in a multiple stepwise process. A total of 208 children with mean age of 10.5 years (range: 4 days-18.9 years) were assessed. The variables were classified into three groups: the great arteries; the ventricular walls; and the bilateral ventricular cavities. The relationship between the parameters obtained from the CCT images and mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP) was tested and adjusted by the children's body size. Reference curves for the pulmonary trunk diameter (PTD) and ratio of diameter of pulmonary trunk to ascending aorta (rPTAo) of children with CCT images of normal hearts, adjusted for height, were plotted. Threshold lines were established on the reference curves. Results: PTD and rPTAo on the CCT images were significantly positively correlated with mPAP (r > 0.85, p < 0.01). Height was the body size parameter most correlated with PTD (r = 0.91, p < 0.01) and rPTAo (r = -0.69, p < 0.01). On the basis of the threshold lines on the reference curves, PTD and rPTAo both showed 88.9% sensitivity for PAH diagnosis, with negative predictive values of 93.3% and 92.9%, respectively. Conclusion: PTD and rPTAo measured from CCT images were significantly correlated with mPAP in children. Reference curves and the formula of PTD and rPTAo adjusted for height could be practical for diagnosing PAH in children.

Effects of a Computerized Cognitive Training on Cognitive, Depression, Life Satisfaction and Activity of Daily Living in Older Adults with Mild Dementia (컴퓨터 인지 훈련 프로그램이 경도 치매노인의 인지, 우울, 생활만족도 및 일상생활활동에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Se-Yun;Choi, Yoo Im
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.311-319
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of a computerized cognitive training(CCT) on cognitive, depression, life satisfaction and activity of daily living in older adults with mild dementia. The participants were 32 older adults diagnosed with mild dementia who reside in nursing hospital and were randomly divided into an 16 for an experimental group and 16 for a control group. A CCT was performed for a day/week for 8 weeks in an experimental group. The CoTras-G was used for CCT. The MMSE-K, SGDS-K, ELS and BI were administered to the experimental group and the control group in the same way in order to examine the effects of CCT. The difference of the effects between before and after a CCT conduction were identified by paired t-test. Moreover, the Mann-Whitney U-test was conducted to identify differences in variances between groups. Only participants in the experimental group reported significant improvements in cognitive function, depression, life satisfaction and activity of daily living when compared to those in the control group after CCT. There was a significant difference in cognitive function, depression, life satisfaction and activity of daily living between the experimental group and the control group after CCT. These findings suggest that the CCT can be used as effective cognitive training program to improve cognitive function, depression, life satisfaction and activity of daily living in older adults with mild dementia.