• 제목/요약/키워드: CCI₄

검색결과 274건 처리시간 0.026초

Conference Sketch - 'ESCO 우수투자사례 발표회' 현장을 가다

  • 에너지절약전문기업협회
    • ESCO지
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    • 통권67호
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2010
  • 지난 10월 13일 오후 2시, 서울 삼성동 코엑스 홀에서 'ESCO 우수투자사례 발표회'가 열렸다. 지식경제부가 주최하고, 에너지관리공단이 주관하며 ESCO 협회의 후원으로 ESCO 우수투자사례 발표회가 치러졌다. 이번 행사는 우수 ESCO 수여식과 함께 공공기관과 민간부문, 산업체 등의 에너지사용자에게 ESCO 투자사례 홍보 및 정보제공을 도모하기 위해 마련되었다. 올해 우수 ESCO 기업으로 삼성에버랜드(주)와 LIG엔설팅(주)이 선정되었으며, 우수 ESCO 수여식을 시작으로 이재우 실장(에너지관리공단 자금운용실)의 인사말이 이어졌다. 이재우 실장은 인사말을 통해 "2010년 1,350억 원이었던 ESCO지원자금이 2011년에는 6,000억 원 규모로 크게 확대되고, ESCO사업이 더욱 성장할 수 있도록 정책적 지원이 이뤄질 것"이라고 전했다. ESCO 우수투자사례 발표에 앞서, 이희송 소장(클린턴 재단)은 '해외 ESCO 사업 추진현황'과 관련하여 클린턴 재단(CCI)의 에너지효율 건물개조 프로그램을 소개하였다. 이어 삼성에버랜드(주)의 이명진 차장이 산업부문 에너지절약 투자사례인 (주)케이피케미칼 폐열회수 열교환장치와 제일모직(주) 증기재압축장치를 발표하였으며, LIG엔설팅(주)의 김영준 차장이 산업체 공정개선 투자사례인 카프로 제3공장 락탐증발농축시설 교체 설치에 대한 ESCO 우수사례를 소개했다.

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물가변동에 의한 계약금액 조정방안 개선 기초연구 (Improvement contract sum adjustment method caused by price fluctuation)

  • 조훈희;서장우
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2004년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 2004
  • Index adjusted ration method has been widely utilized in public construction secter for contract sum adjustment by price fluctuation. In this method. the Production Price Index are used for calculating the base ratio. but the PPI can't reflect the property of construction project in respect of the selected item and weight structure. In this research we prove the problem of using the index adjusted ration method in contract sum adjustment by price fluctuation. and improve it by using the construction cost index. which has the property of construction project. And the result. we figure out the difference between the PPI and CCI by $6.7\%$ in maximum value.

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무선 멀티미디어 통신에서 DS-CDMA/TDMA 주파수공용 시스템의 성능 분석 (Performance Analysis of DS-CDMA/TDMA Frequency Sharing System in Radio Multimedia Communication)

  • 김숙영;강희조;조성언
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2003년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.686-690
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    • 2003
  • 직접 확산 부호 분할 다원 접속 (Direct Sequence Code Division Multiple Access : DS-CDMA) 시스템과 시분할 다원 접속 (Time Division Multiple Access : TDMA) 시스템을 동일 주파수 대역에서 중첩되어 전송할 때 DS-CDMA 신호에서의 TDMA 신호의 협대역 간섭이 문제된다. 본 논문에서는 DS-CDMA 신호의 협대역 간섭(narrowband interference : NI)를 제거하는 방법으로서 노치필터를 이용해서 협대역 간섭파 제거법을 제안하고, 간섭제거기(CCI canceller)를 이용해서 다중접속간섭을 제거하여 DS-CDMA 신호의 성능을 개선한다. 본 논문은 잡음, 다중접속 간섭 및 협대역 간섭환경에서 DS-CDMA 신호와 TDMA 신호의 주파수 공용 시스템에 적용할 때의 성능을 분석하였다.

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Minimizing the Co-channel Interference in WLAN Systems

  • 주봉;김정호;최용훈;박수원;이승형
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2011년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.38 No.1(D)
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    • pp.325-327
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    • 2011
  • With increasing competition of the radio spectrum, co-channel interference(CCI) is becoming the dominant interference and may seriously degrade the communication performance of wireless stations. Co-channel interference, when not minimized, increases the probability of packet collisions which cause diminished system capacity. The work presented in this paper investigates the effect of co-channel interference, which is studied in a co-channel interference scenario. To minimize the co-channel interference, a new MAC protocol is proposed in this paper.

사염화탄소(CCI$_{4}$)의 투여가 쥐의 간기능에 미치는 영향 1. 임상증상 및 혈액화학치 (Effects of Administration of CCl$_{4}$ on Liver Function in Rats 1. Clinical Signs and Blood Chemical Values)

  • 강정부;이은석;허주헝
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.268-272
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    • 1997
  • This study was performed to estimate the clinical signs and biochemical para meters of indicator on acute hepatic injury induced by the administration of CCl$_{4}$ in rats. Minor behavioral changer brittleness of skin hair and decreased volume of water and food intake were observed in rats after 2 hours of $CCl_{4}$ administration compared to control group. Concentration of serum albumin has shown lower than that of control group. However concentration of total bilirubin has shown higher than that of control group. As times go onto serum LDH activity was significantly increased compared to control Broup. Serum CPK activity hasn't shown change compared to control group. Passive hemagglutination that of afetoprotein was shown negative reaction in all the treatment groups and control group.

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Application of Nonuniform Weighted Distribution Method to Enhancing Signal Processing Effect of Subband Spatial-Temproral Adaptive Filter

  • Vuong Le Quoc;Tai Pham Trong
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2004년도 ICEIC The International Conference on Electronics Informations and Communications
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2004
  • The very complicated proplem in spatial processing is effects of phading (Multipath and Delay Spread) and co-channel interference (CCI). The phading is one of principal causes, that form inter-symbol interference (ISI). Spatial-Temproral Adaptive Filter (STAF) has been taken as a solution of this problem, because it can suppress both these types of interference. But the performance of STAF exposes some elemental limitations, in which are the slow convergence of adaptive process and computational complexity. The cause of this is that, STAF must treat a large quantity of information in both space and time. The way that master these limitation is a use of Subband Spatial-Temproral Adaptive Filter (SSTAF). SSTAF reduce computational complexity by pruning off samples of signal and thus it lost some information in time. This draw on attennation of output SINR of SSTAF. The article analyse a optimal solution of this problem by introducing SSTAF with nonuniform weighted distribution.

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OFDMA 다중 셀 환경에서 동일 채널 간섭을 피하기 위한 동적 자원 할당 기법 (Dynamic Channel Allocation Algorithm for Co-channel Interference Avoidance in Multi-cell OFDMA Systems)

  • 이제민;서우현;한승엽;김성태;우중재;홍대식
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.153-154
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    • 2006
  • We propose the dynamic channel allocation (DCA) algorithm for multi-cell OFDMA systems to avoid co-channel interference (CCI). The proposed algorithm is utilized not in a centralized, but in a distributed manner which reduces complexity. The simulation results confirm that the number of overlapping allocated subcarriers is reduced and the average SINR of a sub-carrier is increased by this algorithm.

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Curcumin의 신경병증성 통증 억제효과 (Curcumin Attenuates Chronic Constriction Nerve Injury-Induced Neuropathic Pain in Rats)

  • 김채은;박은성;전영훈
    • 한국약용작물학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.183-187
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    • 2008
  • Nerve injury can lead to neuropathic pain, which is often resistant to current analgesics and interventional therapeutic methods. Extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) plays important role in the induction of neuropathic pain. We explored the antinociceptive effect of curcumin and its effect on ERK in the spinal cord in the neuropathic pain model of rats induced by chronic constriction injury (CCI) of the sciatic nerve. In injured rats, mechanical allodynia, which is one of characteristics of neuropathic pain developed and the activation of ERK in spinal cord significantly increased compared with control group. However, administration of curcumin (50 mg/kg/day p.o) for 7 days started from one day before the injury prevented the development of mechanical allodynia and increase of ERK phosphorylation. These results indicate that curcumin can be a new therapeutic agent in the treatment of neuropathic pain.

향부자 분획물의 사염화탄소로 유도된 간장해 및 지질과산화에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Cyperi Rhizoma on $CCI_4$ Induced Hepatotoxicity and Lipid Peroxidation)

  • 김태희;박지영
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 1997
  • Cyperus rotundus L. (Cyperaceae) has been used as an analgesic and antiiflammatory agent and in the treatment of menstrual disorder in folk remedies. Cyperi Rhizomata, processed and unprocessed, were extracted with methanol and fractionated with petroleum ether, chloroform. Butanol, water. The effect of unprocessed Cyperi Rhizoma and processed Cyperi Rhizoma on $CCl_4$ induced lipid peroxidation and hepatotoxity have been tested in rats. BuOH. Water fractions of unprocessed Cyperi Rhizome enhanced the inhibition of antilipid peroxidative effects in liver lipid. In chemical parameters obtained from serum analysis. Butanol fraction of unprocessed Cyperi Rhizoma showed significant decrease in hepatotoxicity. In result, unprocessed Cyperi rhizoma has significant antilipid peroxidative effect and hepatoprotective activity.

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Analysis of the Capacity Region for Two-tier Spatial Diversified Wireless Mesh Networks

  • Torregoza, John Paul;Choi, Myeong-Gil;Hwang, Won-Joo
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제11권12호
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    • pp.1697-1705
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    • 2008
  • Several studies made for wireless mesh networks aim to optimize the capacity for wireless networks. Aside from protocol improvements, researches were also done on the physical layer particularly on modulation techniques and antenna efficiency schemes. This paper is concerned with the capacity improvements derived from using spatial diversity with smart adaptive array antennas. The use of spatial diversity, which has been widely proposed for use in cellular networks in order to lessen frequency re-use, can be used in mesh networks both to minimize co-channel interference (CCI) and enable multiple transmissions. This paper aims to study the capacity region and bounds in using smart antennas for single-channel multi-radio systems in relation to the number of spatial diversity or sectors as defined by the beam angle $\beta$.

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