• Title/Summary/Keyword: CAx

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Raman Spectra of the Solid-Solution between $Rb_2La_2Ti_3O_10$ and $RbCa_2Nb_3O_10$

  • Kim, Hui Jin;Byeon, Song Ho;Yun, Ho Seop
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.298-302
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    • 2001
  • A site preference of niobium atom in Rb2-xLa2Ti3-xNbxO10 (0.0 $\leq$ x $\leq1.0)$ and RbLa2-xCaxTi2-xNb1+xO10 (0.0 $\leq$ x $\leq2.0)$, which are the solid-solutions between Rb2La2Ti3O10 and RbCa2Nb3O10, has been investigated by Raman spectroscopy. The Raman spectra of Rb2-xLa2Ti3-xNbxO10 (0.0 $\leq$ x $\leq1.0)$ gave an evidence that niobium atoms substituted for titanium atoms preferably occupy the highly distorted outer octahedral sites rather than the central ones in triple-octahedral perovskite layers. In contrast, the Raman spectra of RbLa2-xCaxTi2-xNb1+xO10 (0.0 $\leq$ x $\leq2.0)$ showed no clear information for the cationic arrangement in perovskite slabs. This difference indicated that a site preference of niobium atoms is observed only when the linear Rb-O-Ti linkage can be replaced by much stronger terminal Nb-O bond with double bond character. From comparison with the Raman spectroscopic behavior of CsLa2-xA’xTi2-xNb1+xO10 (A’ = Ca and Ba; 0.0 $\leqx\leq2.0)$, it is also proposed that a local difference in arrangement of interlayer atoms causes a significantly different solid acidity and photocatalytic activity of the layered perovskite oxides, despite their crystallographically similar structures.

Sharing CAD Models Based on Feature Ontology of Commands History

  • Seo, Tae-Sul;Lee, Yoon-Sook;Cheon, Sang-Uk;Han, Soon-Hung;Patil, Lalit;Dutta, Debasish
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2005
  • Different CAx systems are being utilized throughout the product lifecycle due to the practical reasons in the supply chain and design processes. One of the major problems facing enterprises of today is how to share and exchange data among heterogeneous applications. Since different software applications use different terminologies, it is difficult to share and exchange the product data with internal and external partners. This paper presents a method to enhance the CAD model interoperability based on feature ontology. The feature ontology has been constructed based on the feature definition of modeling commands of CAD systems. A method for integration of semantic data has been proposed, implemented, and tested with two commercial CAD systems.

Partial Conductivities, Nonstoichiometry and Defect Structure of a New Cathode Candidate $Y_{1-x}Ca_xFeO_{3-\delta}$

  • Kim, Chan-Soo;Yoo, Han-Ill
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 1998
  • The total electrical conductivity, ionic conductivity, and nonstoichimetry of a new cathode material $Y_{1-x}Ca_xFeO_{3-\delta}$ (x=0.1) were measured as functions of temperature ($900\leqT/^{\circ}C\leq1100$) and oxygen partial pressure $(10^{-6}\leqPo_2/atm\leq0.21$). Isothermal variations of these properties with $Po_2$ support that the majority type of ionic defects are anti-Frenkel disorder which, however, has seldom been considered for perovskite-based oxides. The results are discussed in comparison with those reported on similar oxides.

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Template-based Automatic 3D Model Generation from Automotive Freehand Sketch (템플릿을 이용한 자동차 프리핸드 스케치의 3D 모델로 자동변환)

  • Cheon, S.U.;Han, S.H.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.283-297
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    • 2007
  • Seamless data integration in the CAx chain of the CAD/CAPP/CAM/CNC has been achieved to a high degree, but research concerning the transfer of data from conceptual sketches to a CAD system should be carried out further. This paper presents a method for reconstructing a 3D model from a freehand sketch. Sketch-based modeling research can be classified into gestural modeling methods and reconstructional modeling methods. This research involves the reconstructional modeling method. Here, Mitani's seminal work, designed for box-shaped 3D model using a predefined template, is improved by leveraging a relational template and specialized for automotive design. Matching between edge graphs of the relational template and the sketch is formulated and solved as the assignment problem using the feature vectors of the edges. Including the stroke preprocessing method required to generate an edge graph from a sketch, necessary procedures and relevant techniques for implementing the template-based modeling method are described. Examples from a working implementation are given.

Preparation of Fine-particle $(PbCa)ZrO_3$ for Resonator (동축형 공진기용 $(PbCa)ZrO_3$ 분말의 합성)

  • 이병하;이경희;윤성화
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.30 no.8
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    • pp.635-642
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    • 1993
  • To obtain a higher dielectric constant material, we investigated Ca substitution for Pb in PbZrO3. In this study, the four mixtures of (Pb0.68Ca0.32)ZrO3, (Pb0.65Ca0.37)ZrO3, (Pb0.63Ca0.37)ZrO3, and (Pb0.60Ca0.40)ZrO3 were prepared by coprecipitation reaction of Pb(NO3)2, ZrOCl2, and CaCl2 with (NH4)2CO3 and NH4OH in aqueous solution. The (Pb1-xCax)ZrO3 with different x mole fractions (x=0.35, 0.37) showed not only high dielectric constant, but also high Q values and low temperature coefficient of the capacitance.

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Electical Transport Properties of La$_{1.6}$Ca$_{1.4}$Mn$_2$O$_{7.07}$ System (La$_{1.6}$Ca$_{1.4}$Mn$_2$O$_{7.07}$의 전기전도특성)

  • 정우환
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.36 no.8
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    • pp.843-847
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    • 1999
  • The dc resistivity dc magnetization and thermopower of layered perovskite La1.6Ca1.4Mn2O7.07 have been studied. The ceramic sample of La1.6Ca1.4Mn2O7.07 undergoes the metal-insulator transition at 120K while a first-order phase transition from a ferromagnetic phase to a paramagnetic phae is observed at 260 K=TC This behavior is quite different from that of the well-known double exchange ferromagnets such as La1-xCaxMnO3 This phenomenon could be understood by considering the effects of the anisotropic double exchange interaction caused by two dimensional Mn-O-Mn networks in this materials. The dc magnetization between 120K and 250K is nearly constant and decreases rapidly with increasing temperature above 250K The measurements of dc resistivity and thermopower indicate that Zener polaron hopping conduction takes place above 260 K.

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A Study on the process and frameworks Supporting Simulation-based Naval-ship design and information management (시뮬레이션 기반 함정 설계와 정보 관리를 위한 프로세스 및 프레임워크 연구)

  • Lee, Hye-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.522-525
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    • 2011
  • 지금까지 제조업에서는 CAx(CAD, CAE, CAM) 시스템을 중심으로 설계와 생산의 효율성 증대를 이뤄왔다. 최근에는 제품을 중심으로 PLM(Product Lifecycle Management), 디지털 메뉴팩처링(Digital Manufacturing) 등의 개념을 도임하고 있으며, 이를 기반으로 설계와 생산의 효율성 증대뿐만 아니라, 디지털 제품을 중심으로 하는 제품 개발환경 구축을 통해 제조업의 불변과제 해결과 경쟁력 확보를 위해 노력하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 함정 설계와 정보 관리를 위한 프로세스 및 프레임워크 연구를 수행한다. 그리고 함정획득에 SBA 개념을 적용하기 위한 인프라스트럭쳐에 대해 연구를 수행한다. 객체 지향 개발방법론의 요구사항 분석법에 기반을 둔 SBA(Simulation-Based Acquisition) 프레임워크 정의 방법론을 정립하고 이를 바탕으로 3 차원 함정제품모델 중심의 획득업무 분석을 통해 SBA-NS 아키텍처와 함정제품정보(NSPI : Naval Ship Product Information) 참조모델을 정의하고자 한다.

Isolation of lactose non-fermenting Gram negative bacilli from animal feedstuffs and antibiotics susceptibility of isolates (가축 사료에서 유당비분해 그람음성균의 분리 및 분리균의 항생제 감수성)

  • 허부홍;서석열;이병종;엄성심;송희종;채효석;김진환
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 1997
  • Total viable cells and lactose non-fermenting cells were counted from animal feedstuffs (n=65). And isolation of Gram negative lactose nonfermenting enterobacteria and antibiotics susceptibility of isolates were performed. 1. The ranges of total viable cells / lactose non-fermenters in animal feedstuffs from Korean cattle were counted as 9$\times$$10^4$-1$\times$$10^7$ / 1$\times$$10^2$-6$\times$$10^3$, milking cow as 1$\times$$10^4$-2$\times$$10^8$ / 2$\times$$10^2$-8$\times$$10^3$, pig as 1$\times$$10^4$-1$\times$$10^6$ / 2$\times$$10^2$-6$\times$$10^3$, and chicken as 7$\times$$10^4$-1$\times$$10^9$ / 4$\times$$10^2$-1$\times$$10^5$ cfu/g, respectively. 2. Among the 214 isolates from feedstufs, 87 from Chinan(n=23), 66 from Changsu (n=23) and 61 from Mooju(n=19) were isolated. Of these isolates, 60 from pigs (n: 19), 51 from milking cows(n=15), 45 from chikens(n=11) and 58 from Korean cattle(20) were isolated. 3. Among the 6 genuses of Gram negative lactose nonfermenting enterobacili, Salmonella sp, Y pseudotuberculosis, Ent agglomerans and Sal choleraesuis were frequently encountered. 4. A majority of isolates were sensitive to 19 antibiotics, singly or in combination. These isolates were completely susceptible to Cp, Gm, Imp and Pi, 93% to Ak and To, 73% to Cax and Ts, 66% to Cft and Tim, 46-53% to Caz, Cf and Cz, 33-40% to Am, Azt, Cfz and Ti, and 6% to Cfx, in order, but not susceptible to Crm. 5. Among the antibiotic resistant strains, a total of 23 resistant patterns was noted, and of these Crm 40(18.7%), Am Cf Cfx Cfz Crm Ti 27(12.6%), each of Azt Ctx Crm and Azt Cax Caz Cft Cfx Crm 22(10.3% ) were frequently encountered.

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Isolation of Enterobacteriaceae from bile, urine and intestine in slaughtered pigs and its susceptibility to antibiotics (도축돈의 담즙, 뇨 및 장관에서 장내세균의 분리 및 항생물질 감수성)

  • 허부홍;서석열;엄성심;김진환;윤창용;조정곤;송희종
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 1996
  • Seventy-nine strains of Enterobacteriaceae isolated from 117 slaughtered pigs (bile, urine, small intestine, cecum and rectum) in 1995 were examined for biotypes and susceptibility to 19 antibiotics with MicroScan WalkAway 40/96. The obtained results were as follows : 1. Among the twenty-two species isolated from the samples, Proteus mirabilis, E. coli and Enterobacter cloacae were commonly encountered. 2. The distribution frequency of isolates from cecum, small intestine, rectum, bile, and urine was 31(38.8%), 25(31.3%), 18(22.8%), 3(3.7% ), and 2(2.5% ), respectively. 3. A majority of isolates were sensitive to 16 antibiotics, singly or in combination. And these isolates were commonly susceptible to various antibiotics such as Cp, Ts, Azt, Caz, To, Gm, Cfz, Crm, Am and Cfx, in order. Whereas the Salmonella spp was susceptible to Cf, Ti and Pi, and Proteus mirabilis to Imp, Tim, Cft and Cz. Meanwhile, no effect was found to Cf, Ak and Cax. 4. Among the antibiotic resistant strains, a total of 17 reistant patterns was noted End of these Ak Tim 45(57.0%), Ak Am Cf Cfx Cfz Tim 8(10.1%) and Ak Ti Tim 6(7.6% ) were frequently encountered.

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Command and control modeling for computer assisted exercise (훈련시뮬레이션에서의 지휘통제 모델링)

  • Yun, Woo-Seop;Han, Bong-Gyu;Lee, Tae-Eog
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2016
  • We suggest the C2 modeling method to develop a simulation model for training command groups which consist of commanders and staffs. By using C2 models in constructive simulation models, combat entities or units directly receive and execute orders from a command group without mediating human role players. We also compare combat results from suggested modeling method with the results of existing models by building and implementing a simulation model with C2 models. Our analysis by comparison demonstrates advantages of suggested method to model C2 for computer assisted exercises.