• 제목/요약/키워드: CASE OF RESTORATION

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마을숲 복원에 관한 연구 - 전북 진안군 동향면 능금리 능길 마을을 사례로 - (A Study on the Restoration of Neunggil Village Forests in Jinan)

  • 박재철;김병섭;윤성호;박선미
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is on identifying the restoration guidelines of supplementary village grove and villageside forest in case of Neunggil village in Jinan county of Korea. These forests were managed very well before industrialization by village residents in order to obtain fuels and organic fertilizers traditionally. But recently, these forests were abandoned by using natural gas, oil and chemical fertilizer. Therefore, species diversity of these forests was downward and traditional rural landscape was lost. Accordingly, this study suggested the restoration guidelines of these forests through restoring the relationship between man and nature. For this, vegetation map was made by quadrat method. And management guidelines of these forests were suggested by the analysis of vegetation map. Also, for the restoration of supplementary village grove, Miyawiki professor's method of Yokohama university through introducing potential natural vegetation was suggested.

상용차 디젤의 연료분사장치 유닛 인젝터 핵심부품인 스필 밸브의 성능 복원 관한 연구 (A Study on Restoration Technology of Unit Injector Spill Valve for Injection System of Commercial Diesel Engine)

  • 이충근;이정호;이대엽
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.389-396
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    • 2017
  • Restorations of automotive parts have been done ever since the first vehicle was produced. Because the most expensive parts of a vehicle are in the engine system, there have been various restoration methods developed for engine parts. In the case of commercial diesel engines, the fuel injection device is a key and expensive component. It also has a significant effect on vehicle performance. In particular, reduced engine power and increased exhaust gas emissions may result from mechanical damage due to abrasion of the spill valve in the fuel injection system of a diesel engine. In this paper, restoration techniques for damaged parts are applied to restore the abrasion of a spill valve of fuel injection, also called as the "unit injector", of commercial diesel engines. In order to recover the damage, optimized polishing techniques using hard-metal and coating processes are applied. To evaluate restoration techniques for the spill valve, performance and durability tests are performed on a test bench.

Primary Restorative Transmission Line Selection for Myanmar's Electric Power System

  • Kim, Yong-Hak;Song, In-Jun;Jang, Byung-Tae;An, Yong-Ho
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 2010
  • Power system restoration following a massive or complete blackout starts with energizing the primary restorative transmission system. During this primary restoration process, unexpected overvoltage may happen due to nonlinear interaction between the unloaded transformer and the transmission system. In the case of the Myanmar electric power system, there are so many wide outage experiences, including complete blackout cases, caused by 230kV line faults and so on. Consequently, Myanmar's system operators have been well trained to deal with wide blackouts. Howver, system blackout restoration has been conducted by relying on the experience of only a few specialists. So, more scientific analysis is required to meet the requirements necessary to ensure fast and reliable system restoration. This paper presents analytical results on the primary restorative transmission system of Myanmar, focusing on the problems during the early restoration process. Methodologies are presented that handle load pick-up, terminal voltage and the reactive capability limitation of black-start generators to compensate the Ferranti effect. Static and dynamic simulation with the PSSolution and EMTDC programs respectively for the six cases are performed in order to select the primary restorative transmission lines.

잔디(Zoysia japonica Steud)식재블럭에 의한 옥상녹화지에서의 실내외 온도변화 (Temperature Changes of Indoor and Outdoor by Grass Planting Block in Planting of Roof Area)

  • 이상태;김진선
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to analyzes the effects on planting of roof with planting block and grass in a school building where users actually spend daily life to measure indoor and outdoor temperature changes with existing roof. In case of planting of roof with a summer season, the highest temperature was shown lower about $1620^{\circ}C$ in the outdoor compared to the case of not performing it. On the other hand the lowest temperature was shown higher about $0.7^{\circ}C$ and the highest temperature lower about $1.1^{\circ}C$ in the indoor. In case of planting of roof with a winter season, the lowest temperature was shown higher about $1.712.8^{\circ}C$ compared to the case of not performing it. On the other hand, it was shown higher about $3^{\circ}C$ in the indoor. The results of this study, effects of temperature control was confirmed in the indoor where planting of roof was performed higher about $3^{\circ}C$ for winter season and lower about $1^{\circ}C$ for summer season compared to the case of indoor with existing roof.

하천의 물리 환경성 평가체계의 적용 - 도시하천을 중심으로 - (An Application of Physico-Environmental Evaluation System of Stream - Focusing on urban streams -)

  • 정혜련;김기흥
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.55-75
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to present the basic data for restoration of physical stream environment by analyzing habitat variables because habitat environment is changed due to the construction of waterfront space in urban streams. Assessment results of 10 habitat variables(three divisions) were almost same as optimal condition, in the reach of reference stream where there are no stream crossing structures and channel alteration. Assessment results of reaches in urban rivers, where streams were improved on water-friendly recreation activities, appeared to be marginal condition. Because habitat environment got worse due to stream improvement works such as construction of weir for water landscape, stepping stones for walking, low water revetment and high water revetment, and high water channel. In addition, in the case of mid gradient stream, the frequency of riffles was small or not existed because the intervals of the river crossing structures was short. In the case of mild stream types, the diversity of the pool was damaged due to the deposition of sludge in the upstream pool of weir and the installation of low water revetment.

Maxillary anterior single implant prosthesis ; a clinical case

  • Kim Seung-June;Kwon Kung-Rock;Lee Sung-Bok;Woo Yi-Hyung;Choi Dae-Gyun;Choi Boo-Byung
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.306-312
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    • 2001
  • Achieving an aesthetic implant-supported restoration in the single tooth missing case can be challenging when the implant site is in e anterior region. The objective of this report is to focus on presurgical evaluation of implant site and systematic development of related prosthetic modalities. An accurate diagnostic evaluation, a systematically developed pesurgical plan, and knowledge and clinical skill of the various related therapeutic modalities are indispensible. Collection of patient's information, appropriate abutment selection, soft tissue contour, implant axis, and occlusion need to be discussed for aesthetic clinical outcome. For aesthetic restoration, such as surgical guide stent for precise implant positioning customized provisional restoration for development of optimal periimplant soft tissue contours, and fabrication customized abutment (mesiostructure) for veriable emergence profile, are recommended.

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지르코니아 완전도재 수복 방법을 사용한 회전되고 변색된 상악중절치의 수복 (Restoration of Rotated and Discolored Maxillary Incisors with a Zirconia All-Ceramic System: A Case Report)

  • 백연화;임영준;김명주;권호범
    • 구강회복응용과학지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2013
  • 최근 단시간에 비침윤적 방법으로 심미적인 개선을 바라는 치과 치료에 대한 요구가 증가하고 있다. 환자는 심미성의 한계에도 불구하고 교정, 치주, 신경치료 없이 보철적 치료방법만으로 상악 전치부의 심미적 개선을 원하였다. 이 증례에서는 최근에 소개된 여러 종류의 완전도재수복방법 중에서 변색된 치아를 차단하기 위해 지르코니아를 이용한 수복방법을 선택하였으며, 만족된 결과를 얻었다.

부분 무치증을 동반한 지적장애 환자의 전치부 심미수복 : 증례보고 (ANTERIOR ESTHETIC RESIN RESTORATION OF INTELLECTUALLY DISABLED CHILD WITH OLIGODONTIA : A CASE REPORT)

  • 배영은;김지연;정태성
    • 대한장애인치과학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2016
  • Intellectual disability is accompanied by a high incidence of congenitally absent teeth and supernumerary teeth, and is observed more frequently than are disorders of location and order during delayed eruption, when accompanied by other symptoms. Furthermore, it is associated with a higher occurrence of dental anomalies such as conical teeth, microdontia, and amelogenesis imperfecta. As it is difficult to obtain adequate cooperation from patients with intellectual disabilities, physical restraint and conscious sedation using medication and general anesthesia can be considered. Reshaping of conical teeth with resin composite may be helpful to rehabilitate patients with oligodontia and a conical tooth shape. Diagnostic wax-up and a silicone matrix formed the basis for the successful reconstruction of the anterior teeth. This case describes the treatment of a patient with intellectual disability who had oligodontia and conical-shaped incisors. Under general anesthesia, the patient was treated using direct composite resin restoration.