• Title/Summary/Keyword: CAD-CAM

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Application of Curve Interpolation Algorithm in CAD/CAM to Remove the Blurring of Magnified Image

  • Lee Yong-Joong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2005
  • This paper analyzes the problems that occurred in the magnification process for a fine input image and investigates a method to improve the problems. This paper applies a curve interpolation algorithm in CAD/CAM for the same test images with the existing image algorithm in order to improve the problems. As a result. the nearest neighbor interpolation. which is the most frequently applied algorithm for the existing image interpolation algorithm. shows that the identification of a magnified image is not possible. Therefore. this study examines an interpolation of gray-level data by applying a low-pass spatial filter and verifies that a bilinear interpolation presents a lack of property that accentuates the boundary of the image where the image is largely changed. The periodic B-spline interpolation algorithm used for curve interpolation in CAD/CAM can remove the blurring but shows a problem of obscuration, and the Ferguson's curve interpolation algorithm shows a more sharpened image than that of the periodic B-spline algorithm. For the future study, hereafter. this study will develop an interpolation algorithm that has an excel lent improvement for the boundary of the image and continuous and flexible property by using the NURBS. Ferguson's complex surface. and Bezier surface used in CAD/CAM engineering based on. the results of this study.

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Influence of different universal adhesives on the repair performance of hybrid CAD-CAM materials

  • Demirel, Gulbike;Baltacioglu, Ismail Hakki
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.23.1-23.9
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the microshear bond strength (${\mu}SBS$) of different universal adhesive systems applied to hybrid computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD-CAM) restorative materials repaired with a composite resin. Materials and Methods: Four types of CAD-CAM hybrid block materials-Lava Ultimate (LA), Vita Enamic (VE), CeraSmart (CS), and Shofu Block HC (SH)-were used in this study, in combination with the following four adhesive protocols: 1) control: porcelain primer + total etch adhesive (CO), 2) Single Bond Universal (SB), 3) All Bond Universal (AB), and 4) Clearfil Universal Bond (CU). The ${\mu}SBS$ of the composite resin (Clearfil Majesty Esthetic) was measured and the data were analyzed using two-way analysis of variance and the Tukey test, with the level of significance set at p < 0.05. Results: The CAD-CAM block type and block-adhesive combination had significant effects on the bond strength values (p < 0.05). Significant differences were found between the following pairs of groups: VE/CO and VE/AB, CS/CO and CS/AB, VE/CU and CS/CU, and VE/AB and CS/AB (p < 0.05). Conclusions: The ${\mu}SBS$ values were affected by hybrid block type. All tested universal adhesive treatments can be used as an alternative to the control treatment for repair, except the AB system on VE blocks (the VE/AB group). The ${\mu}SBS$ values showed variation across different adhesive treatments on different hybrid CAD-CAM block types.

Internal evaluation of provisional restorations according to the dental CAD/CAM manufacturing method : Three-dimensional superimpositional analysis (치과 CAD/CAM 가공방식에 따른 임시보철물의 내면 적합도 : 3차원 중첩 분석)

  • Kim, Jae-Hong;Kim, Ki-Baek
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to compare the internal fit of two different temporary restorations fabricated by dental CAD/CAM system and to evaluate clinical effectiveness. Methods: Composite resin tooth of the maxillary first molar was prepared as occlusal reduction(2.0mm), axial reduction(1mm offset), vertical angle(6 degree) and chamfer margin for a temporary crown and duplicated epoxy die was fabricated. The epoxy dies were used to fabricate provisional restorations by CAD/CAM milling technique or 3D-printing technique. The inner data from all crowns were superimposed on the master die file in the 'best-fit alignment' method using 3D analysis software. Statistical analysis was performed using a Wilcoxon's rank sum test for differences between groups. Results: It showed that the internal RMS(Root Mean Square) values of the additive group were significantly larger than those of other group. No significant differences in internal discrepancies were observed in the temporary crowns among the 2 groups with different manufacturing method. Conclusion: All the groups had the internal fit within the clinical acceptable range (< $50{\mu}m$). The continuous research in the future to be applied clinically for the adaptation of additive manufacturing technique are needed.

삼차원 측정기의 CAD/CAM 응용

  • 이춘식;김선호
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.456-464
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    • 1992
  • CMM과 CAD/CAM접속(interface)은 1)CMM의 가동률 향상과 자동측정 프로그램 작성의 효율화, 2) 피축정물 측정 기준값의 효율적 작성, 3) CMM의 측정결과의 피드 백에 의한 데이터 해석과 설계시방, 도면의 수정, 4) 설계되지 않은 미지형상의 피측정물을 측정해 CAD/CAM시스템에 의한 모델링과 NC 가공 프로그램의 작성을 주목적으로하여 진행되고 있다. 향후 생산라인 내의 검사 스테이션으로 사용될 수 있도록 CMM 자체의 제약 극복과, 공장자동화를 위한 요소 기술, 기계와의 접속 (interface) 기술개발에 의해 설계, 가공공정에 비해 상대적으로 낙후되어 있는 검사공정의 자동화와 타부문과의 통합화가 촉진될 것으로 전망된다.

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The Status of Concurrent Engineering Systems in Foreign Automotive Companies (해외 자동차 업체의 CAD/CAM/CAE/PDM 통합 Engineering System)

  • 이민혁
    • CDE review
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 1998
  • To survive in the intensive world wide automotive market, more and more automotive companies are investing their resources into concurrent engineering systems (CE) based on the combined CAD/CAM/CAE/ PDM technology. The main objectives of CE in automotive companies are the quality improvement of products and the reduction of cost and time to market. Remarkable effects are appearing from some of these companies. As shown in this paper, these successful automotive companies have been focusing on establishing the new process and methodology in applying CE into their car development process.

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설계와 제조의 통합

  • 김영호
    • CDE review
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.24-28
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    • 1996
  • 주어진 예산 범위 내에서 성공적으로 그리고 적기에 제품을 개발/생산할 수 있는 회사들 또는 이 회사들이 그렇게 할 수 있도록 하는 소프트웨어를 공급하는 벤더들은 설계와 제조를 긴밀히 통합하고 있다고 볼 수 있다. 그러나, 이들이 어떻게 이러한 설계-제조 통합을 이룰 수 있었을까? 불행히도 이 물음에 대한 유일한 대답은 없고, 대신 다음과 같은 두 가지 정도의 접근법을 이야기할 수 있다. 첫번째는 오직 한 회사에서 제공하는 CAD와 CAM 소프트웨어를 구입하는 전략(동일사 CAD/CAM: "All for One")이고, 두번째는 각각 가장 적합한 제품을 구입하는 전략(전문CAD전문CAM: Best-in-class")이다. 그리고 이들 각 전략에는 수많은 대안이 있다.

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A Study on the design of NC postprocessor system for general CAD/CAM (범용CAD/CAM을 위한 수치제어 후처리시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 설문규;김명기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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    • 1986.04a
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    • pp.181-183
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    • 1986
  • This paper describes the design and implementation of post processor for Numerical control programing which prepare control paper tape of NC machine. The post processor that we developed reflects modular program design methodology to improve flexibility about variety NC machine. Also, the designed post processor is able to link with general NC system as APT(Automatically programing tools) system or general CAD/CAM system.

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형상모델링 시스템 개발도구 AICS

  • 이순섭;한순흥;염재선
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 1993
  • 1970년대 초반부터 조선공업에 이용되기 시작한 CAD/CAM시스템은 설계단계에서 생산단계까지 그 사용이 보편화되고 있으며, 그 적용범위도 계속 넓어져 가고 있다.그러나 이들 CAD/CAM시스템들은 폐쇄형 구조를 가지고 있기 때문에 각종 설계관련 응용프로그램과의 접속에 어려움을 가지고 있다. 현재 개발되고 있는 CAD/CAM은 개방형 구조를 갖고, 기존환경과 접목이 가능한 통합시스템 개발로 나아가고 있다. 이 글에서는 최근 대두되고 있는객체지향기술을 실제 응용분야에 적용할 수 있고 개방형 구조를 갖는, 객체지향형 모델러인 AICS에 관해서 소개하였다.

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광학 제품용 비구면 렌즈 제조를 위한 CAD/CAM 응용기술

  • 박형준
    • Optical Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2004
  • 캠코더, 빔 프로젝터, 대형 프로젝션 TV, CD-ROM 드라이버, DVD Player, 레이저 프린터 등의 많은 광학 제품들이 대중화되어 일반 소비자에게 널리 판매되고 있다. 제품 및 서비스의 디지털화에 부합하여 이들 광학 제품의 시장 규모와 중요성은 점점 커지고 있다. 본 기사에서는 최근 광학제품의 핵심부품으로서 널리 이용되고 있는 비구면 렌즈의 제조 과정에서 CAD/CAM 응용기술이 어떻게 활용될 수 있는 지를 살펴보고자 한다. CAD/CAM이란 Computer Aided Design과 Computer-Aided Manufacturing의 약어로써 제품의 설계와 제조 과정에서 컴퓨터를 활용하는 기술을 의미한다.(중략)

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