• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.55-67
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• 1994

본고는 7년여에 걸쳐 수행된 주전산기 II, III 프로젝트를 통하여 습득한, CAD 시스템을 이용한 하드웨어 설계 기법 및 주전산기 설계 환경에 대해 기술한다. 특히 주전산기 III와 같은 큰 규모의 컴퓨터 시스템 설계 분야에 국내 최초로 적용된 고급 언어와 로직 합성 기법을 이용한 FPGA 및 ASIC 설계 기법에 대해 상세히 기술한다. 아울러 새로운 주전산기 IV에 적합하도록 개선된 하드웨어 설계 환경을 주전산기 II, III 수행시의 환경과 비교, 설명한다. 이로써 하드웨어 구현 부품 및 관련 기술의 변화를 적극 수용하는 CAD 시스템의 진화 과정을 보인다.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.2 no.4
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• pp.25-32
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• 2001

The CAD tools for ASIC design, which are already developed or will be developed in the future, have their own functions and different working environments in many cases. Therefore, it would be more effective in achieving the final design goal, if we have a system called CAD framework in which these CAD tools are systematically integrated. In this paper, we introduce same novel techniques for integrating systematically such the CAD tools, which are usually developed under UNIX shell environments, into the CAD framework with the standard graphics interface such as X-windows. Some meta languages and script file formats are developed for flexible specification of the system MENU hierarchy and the data dependencies among executable programs. We integrated two existing CAD tools into our CAD framework using the techniques and find out the integrated protype system is working well under the new system environments.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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• v.13A no.1 s.98
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• pp.27-34
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• 2006

Designers should know CAD tool/license information such as available number of licenses or tools, types, and configuration methods to use CAD tools properly in their group. Usually, this information is provided by managers who administrate CAD tool and license servers in the specific design group. In the previous CAD tool/licenses sharing methods, designers have to get CAD tool/license information manually and setup the environments with their own hands. n a new designer comes into the design working group, the designer wastes unnecessary design time, because of these processes. As a result, designer's poductivity and utilization of CAD tools will decrease Besides, managers also waste their time and effort, since they should provide CAD tool/license information manually to each designer. In this paper, we present an automated scheme to share CAD tool/license information based on directory service. The proposed methods automate the communication processes between managers and designers that minimze unnecessary time to share CAD information. In addition, as this system maintains the consistency of CAD information automatically that remove the repeated work of managers and designers, it improves the enciency of sharing. Besides, it automates the license configuration steps using prof(y Last, we offer Executable Proxy which is proper for thin CAD application. We believe this scheme will reduce designers and managers' time and effort as well as maximize the utilization of CAD tools.

• Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.24-30
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• 2001

This study conducts a questionnaire with undergraduate students in the Dept. of Architecture who will lead the architectural field in future, examines environment and perception of CAD in their home and universities and aims at supplying the data required for setting CAD educational index and building its use environment, and it could obtain the following results. Individual CAD environment of undergraduate students in the Dept. of Architecture reach a considerable level in hardware part, but they don't have the same level in software part as the hardware and use illegal copy programs. It is shown that they spend their time in using CAD for five to eight hours a week and its main purposes are to perform a project related to architectural design or make report requiring drawing. Major places using CAD are CAD room in university or public PC room equipped with CAD compared to their own houses and most of them have a negative recognition of the convenience of its use. Their satisfaction with CAD use is considerably high and when they submitted their assignments of architectural design project by means of CAD, they had a positive evaluation from their professors and they have such hopes that 'Korean Support Strengthening', 'lowering price through version supply for students' and 'diversification of design symbol' in CAD S/W, and especially, most of respondents have an intention to purchase the original goods when version only for students will be marketed in future. Accordingly, for a qualitative improvement of CAD environment for undergraduate students in the Dept. of Architecture, universities must be equipped with the various types of CAD S/W and Applications and students' opportunity to access them should be increased. In addition, a method which can enhance using convenience of CAD room and PC room is required and CAD related S/W developers must market the version for students which consider the reality of undergraduates in Korea properly with an appropriate price level in order to settle a sound S/W culture.

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.1-8
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• 2006

Since most CAD tool companies are carrying out very expensive license policies, designers are sharing CAD tools with a limited number of licenses within a design working or research group. It is important to share and use them efficiently, because CAD tool licenses are very valuable resources. Designers should know CAD tool license information such as available number of licenses, types, and configuration methods to use CAD tools properly in their group. Usually, this information is provided by managers who administrate CAD tool license servers in the specific design group. In the previous CAD tool licenses sharing methods, designers have to get CAD tool license information manually and setup the environments with their own hands, If a new designer comes into the design working group, the designer wastes unnecessary time and effort due to these manual processes. As a result, designer's productivity and utilization of CAD tools will decrease. Besides, managers also waste their time and effort, since they should provide CAD tool license information manually to each desiEner. In this paper, we present a more efficient scheme to share CAD tool licenses based on directory service. The proposed method automates not only the communication processes between managers and designers, but also the license configuration steps. We expect this scheme will reduce time and effort of designers and managers as well as enhance the utilization of CAD tools.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.10a
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• pp.589-591
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• 2004

VLSI 설계 생산성의 향상을 위하여 여러 대학 및 연구소, 기업체들은 다양한 종류의 CAD 툴을 사용하고 있다 각 단체에서 CAD 툴을 사용하기 위해서는 CAD 툴을 설치한 후. 사용자가 직접 라이센스 파일의 위치를 환경변수에 설정하거나, 라이센스 서비스 데몬이 실행되어 있는 컴퓨터의 포트번호와 서버의 이름을 관리자에게 요청하여 환경변수를 직접 설정해주어야 하는 번거로움이 발생한다. 또한, 라이센스의 관리 및 어떤 CAD 툴이 사용 가능한지 확인이 어렵다 본 논문에서는 네트워크 상의 라이센스 서버로부터 vlf요한 라이센스 정보를 찾고, 환경변수를 설정하는 라이센스 처리과정을 보다 효율적으로 하기 위해, 네트워크 상의 서비스 발견과 이용을 쉴게 해주는 Jini를 사용하여 라이센스를 공유하는 방식을 제안한다.

• Atmosphere
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• v.31 no.4
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• pp.421-431
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• 2021

The Yeongdong region is frequently vulnerable to heavy snowfall in winter in terms of societal and economical damages. By virtue of a lot of previous efforts, snowfall forecast has been significantly improved, but the performance of light snowfall forecast is still poor since it is very conducive to synoptic and mesoscale interactions, largely attributable to Taeback mountains and East Sea effects. An intensive observation has been made in cooperation with Gangwon Regional Meteorological Office and National Institute of Meteorological Studies in winter seasons since 2019. Two distinctive Cold Air Damming (CAD) events (14 February 2019 and 6 February 2020) were observed for two years when the snowfall forecast was wrong specifically in its location and timing. For two CAD events, lower-level temperature below 2 km ranged to lowest limit in comparisons to those of the previous 6-years (2014~2019) rawinsonde soundings, along with the stronger inversion strength (> 2.0℃) and thicker inversion depth (> 700 m). Further, the northwesterly was predominant within the CAD layer, whereas the weak easterly wind was exhibited above the CAD layer. For the CAD events, strong cold air accumulation along the east side of Taeback Mountains appeared to prevent snow cloud and convergence zone from penetrating into the Yeongdong region. We need to investigate the influence of CAD on snowfall in the Yeongdong region using continuous intensive observation and modeling studies altogether. In addition, the effect of synoptic and mesoscale interactions on snowfall, such as nighttime drainage wind and land breeze, should be also examined.

• Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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• v.32 no.1
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• pp.55-59
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• 1995

선각부문뿐 아니라 의장 및 기본부문과도 연결시켜 상호정보교환이 되도록 개발이 되어있다. 본 고에서는 선각 CAD/CAM 시스템의 기능에 대해 간략하게 소개코저하며, 선각 CAD/CAM 시 스템을 이해하는데 다소 도움이 되었으면 한다. 설계에서 생산에 이르기까지 일관된 정보교환에 대한 지속적인 개발로 선각정보제공에 적합한 한국형 CAD/CAM 시스템을 만드는 것이 필요 하다. 특히 현장작업의 공법개선과 공장자동화에 따라 현장의 작업환경이 ROBOT화되어 가고 있으며 이에 따른 CAD로부터 CAM으로 넘겨주어야 할 많은 정보들이 요구되고 잇다. 선각 CAD/CAM 시스템적용에 있어서 우리 YARD 작업환경에 맞도록 적용하기 위해 필요할 때마다 해외유수시스템을 도입할 것이 아니라 이제 우리자신들이 기술개발을 통한 자체 방법을 찾아야 한다. 아무리 잘 구축이 되어 잇는 시스템을 도입하더라도 그냔 우리것에 맞추어 사용 하기는 힘이 들며, 따라서 우리 환경에 맞도록 구현된 시스템구축이 필요한 것이다. 우리자체 기술로 구축해 놓은 우리고유의 시스템으로 운영이 될 때 우리의 기술은 선진조선을 따라 잡을 수 있는 기반이 될 것이다.

• Journal of Life Science
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• v.31 no.10
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• pp.944-953
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• 2021

Lignin is a complex phenylpropanoid polymer abundant in the cell walls of vascular plants. It is mainly presented in conducting and supporting tissues, assisting in water transport and mechanical strength. Lignification is also utilized as a defense mechanism against pathogen infection or wounding to protect plant tissues. The monolignol precursors of lignin are synthesized by cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase (CAD). CAD catalyzes cinnamaldehydes to cinnamyl alcohols, such as p-coumaryl, coniferyl, and sinapyl alcohols. CAD exists as a multigenic family in angiosperms, and CAD isoforms with different functions have been identified in different plant species. Multiple isoforms of CAD genes are differentially expressed during development and upon environmental cues. CAD enzymes having different functions have been found so far, showing that one of its isoforms may be involved in developmental lignification, whereas others may affect the composition of defensive lignins and other wall-bound phenolics. Substrate specificity appears differently depending on the CAD isoform, which contributes to revealing the biochemical properties of CAD proteins that regulate lignin synthesis. In this review, details regarding the expression and regulation of the CAD family in lignin biosynthesis are discussed. The isoforms of the CAD multigenic family have complex genetic regulation, and the signaling pathway and stress responses of plant development are closely linked. The synthesis of monolignol by CAD genes is likely to be regulated by development and environmental cues as well.

• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• no.19
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• pp.160-165
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• 1999

이 연구의 목적은 실내디자인 학생들간에 나타나는 CAD에 대한 태도, 적성과 그들의 성격 유형간의 관련성을 알아보고 이들 성향이 CAD 교수법에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위한 것이다. 연구방법은 설문조사, 성격 유형 검사, CAD 성적, 그리고 교과목 성적을 통한 통계분석으로 이루어졌으며, 실험은 실내디자인 전공 3학년 학생 56명을 대상으로 실시되었다. 실험 실시 환경은 CAD가 디자인 도구로 쓰여지는 실내 디자인 실기 수업으로 구성되었으며, 정확한 실험 결과 분석을 위해 CAD 숙련도 성적과 종합 교과목 성적이 분리. 채점되었다. 연구 결과 학생들의 성격 유형은 의향형, 직관형, 느낌형, 및 판단형(ENEJ)을 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 실험에 참여할 실내디자인 전공 학생들이 직관에 의해 사물을 인지하고, 문제 해결을 하는데 있어 감성에 의지하며, 체계적이고 조직적인 판단력을 가지고 있음을 의미한다. CAD에 대한 태도와 성격유형의 관계에서는 CAD가 유용하다고 생각한 학생들이 느낌형에 강한 선호도를 보였으며, CAD 적성과 성격 유형의 관계에서는 CAD 숙련도 성적이 높은 학생이 판단형에 강한 선호도를 나타내었다. 또한, CAD 성적이 뛰어난 학생이 종합 교과목 성적도 좋은 것으로 나타났다. 이는 CAD 숙련도의 차이가 학생들의 전반적 디자인 능력에도 영향을 끼칠 수 있음을 시사한다. 결론적으로, 이 연구 결과는 학생들의 성격과 학습인지 성향이 컴퓨터 교육의 효율성에 영향을 미친다는 기존의 타 분야에서의 연구결과가 실내디자인 분야에도 타당성을 지님을 증명해주었으며, 실내디자인 수업에 있어 컴퓨터 관련 교과목의 교수법이 실내디자인 학생들의 성격 유형을 바탕으로 개발이 될 때 그 활용 효과를 극대화 할 수 있음을 제시하고 있다.