• Title/Summary/Keyword: CA Algorithm

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Design of Key Sequence Generators Based on Symmetric 1-D 5-Neighborhood CA (대칭 1차원 5-이웃 CA 기반의 키 수열 생성기 설계)

  • Choi, Un-Sook;Kim, Han-Doo;Kang, Sung-Won;Cho, Sung-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.533-540
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    • 2021
  • To evaluate the performance of a system, one-dimensional 3-neighborhood cellular automata(CA) based pseudo-random generators are widely used in many fields. Although two-dimensional CA and one-dimensional 5-neighborhood CA have been applied for more effective key sequence generation, designing symmetric one-dimensional 5-neighborhood CA corresponding to a given primitive polynomial is a very challenging problem. To solve this problem, studies on one-dimensional 5-neighborhood CA synthesis, such as synthesis method using recurrence relation of characteristic polynomials and synthesis method using Krylov matrix, were conducted. However, there was still a problem with solving nonlinear equations. To solve this problem, a symmetric one-dimensional 5-neighborhood CA synthesis method using a transition matrix of 90/150 CA and a block matrix has recently been proposed. In this paper, we detail the theoretical process of the proposed algorithm and use it to obtain symmetric one-dimensional 5-neighborhood CA corresponding to high-order primitive polynomials.

A Compensation Algorithm for the Position of User Hands Based on Moving Mean-Shift for Gesture Recognition in HRI System (HRI 시스템에서 제스처 인식을 위한 Moving Mean-Shift 기반 사용자 손 위치 보정 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Tae-Wan;Kwon, Soon-Ryang;Lee, Dong Myung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.863-870
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    • 2015
  • A Compensation Algorithm for The Position of the User Hands based on the Moving Mean-Shift ($CAPUH_{MMS}$) in Human Robot Interface (HRI) System running the Kinect sensor is proposed in order to improve the performance of the gesture recognition is proposed in this paper. The average error improvement ratio of the trajectories ($AEIR_{TJ}$) in left-right movements of hands for the $CAPUH_{MMS}$ is compared with other compensation algorithms such as the Compensation Algorithm based on the Compensation Algorithm based on the Kalman Filter ($CA_{KF}$) and the Compensation Algorithm based on Least-Squares Method ($CA_{LSM}$) by the developed realtime performance simulator. As a result, the $AEIR_{TJ}$ in up-down movements of hands of the $CAPUH_{MMS}$ is measured as 19.35%, it is higher value compared with that of the $CA_{KF}$ and the $CA_{LSM}$ as 13.88% and 16.68%, respectively.

A Study on the Compensation Algorithm based on Error Rate Offset of Distance Measurement (거리측정의 오차비율 오프셋을 적용한 보정알고리즘 연구)

  • Choi, Chang-Yong;Lee, Dong-Myung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.914-919
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    • 2010
  • It is confirmed that as the distance measurements accuracy of the SDS-TWR(Symmetric Double-Sided Two-Way Ranging) based on CSS(Chirp Spread Spectrum) is considerably degraded due to frequency interference and it causes to severe errors in the localization applications. In this paper, the compensation algorithm based on error rate offset of distance measurement ($CA_d$) is proposed for the purpose to reduce the ranging errors due to by the SDS-TWR ranging problems. The $CA_d$ measures the distance values between two nodes by means of 1m interval about 1~25m distances in the SDS-TWR, and compensates the distance values using the parameters related to the distance compensation. From the experiments, it is analyzed that the $CA_d$. have reduced the distance error to average 95cm and maximum 526cm, and the distance error by the $CA_d$ was below about 60cm in the 25m distances. In particular, the performance of the distance measurements accuracy by the $CA_d$ is very high in LOS(Line Of Sight) environments.

Characteristic Polynomial of 90 UCA and Synthesis of CA using Transition Rule Blocks (90 UCA의 특성다항식과 전이규칙 블록을 이용한 CA 합성법)

  • Choi, Un-Sook;Cho, Sung-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.593-600
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    • 2018
  • Cellular automata (CA) have been applied to effective cryptographic system design. CA is superior in randomness to LFSR due to the fact that its state is updated simultaneously by local interaction. To apply these CAs to the cryptosystem, a study has been performed how to synthesize CA corresponding to given polynomials. In this paper, we analyze the recurrence relations of the characteristic polynomial of the 90 UCA and the characteristic polynomial of the 90/150 CA whose transition rule is <$00{\cdots}001$>. And we synthesize the 90/150 CA corresponding to the trinomials $x^{2^n}+x+1(n{\geq}2)$ satisfying f(x)=f(x+1) using the 90 UCA transition rule blocks and the special transition rule block. We also analyze the properties of the irreducible factors of trinomials $x^{2^n}+x+1$ and propose a 90/150 CA synthesis algorithm corresponding to $x^{2^n}+x^{2^m}+1(n{\geq}2,n-m{\geq}2)$.

Cluster-based Minimum Interference Channel Assignment for Multi-Radio Multi-Channel Wireless Mesh Networks (멀티 라디오 멀티 채널 무선 메쉬 네트워크를 위한 클러스터 기반 최소 간섭 채널 할당)

  • Cha, Si Ho;Ryu, Min Woo;Cho, Kuk Hyun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2010
  • Total performance is improved by minimizing the channel interference between links in wireless mesh networks (WMNs). The paper refines on the CB-CA [1] to be suitable for multi-radio multi-channel (MRMC) WMNs. The CB-CA is the cluster-based channel assignment algorithm for one radio three channel WMN based on IEEE 802.11b/g. The CB-CA does not perform the channel scanning and the channel switching between the cluster heads (CHs) and the edge gateway nodes (EGs). However, the use of co-channel for links between CHs and EGs brings the problem of channel interference among many nodes. We propose and evaluate an improved CB-CA algorithm to solve this problem in MRMC WMNs. The proposed algorithm discriminates between transmission channel and receive channel and assigns channels to each interface randomly and advertises this information to neighbor clusters in order to be assigned no-interference channel between clusters. Therefore, the proposed algorithm can minimize the interference between clusters and also improve QoS, since it can use multiple interfaces and multiple channels.

Implementation of Artificial Hippocampus Algorithm Using Weight Modulator (가중치 모듈레이터를 이용한 인공 해마 알고리즘 구현)

  • Chu, Jung-Ho;Kang, Dae-Seong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.393-398
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose the development of Artificial Hippocampus Algorithm(AHA) which remodels a principle of brain of hippocampus. Hippocampus takes charge auto-associative memory and controlling functions of long-term or short-term memory strengthening. We organize auto-associative memory based 4 steps system (EC, DG CA3, and CA1) and improve speed of teaming by addition of modulator to long-term memory teaming. In hippocampus system, according to the 3 steps order, information applies statistical deviation on Dentate Gyrus region and is labeled to responsive pattern by adjustment of a good impression. In CA3 region, pattern is reorganized by auto-associative memory. In CA1 region, convergence of connection weight which is used long-term memory is learned fast a by neural network which is applied modulator. To measure performance of Artificial Hippocampus Algorithm, PCA(Principal Component Analysis) and LDA(Linear Discriminants Analysis) are applied to face images which are classified by pose, expression and picture quality. Next, we calculate feature vectors and learn by AHA. Finally, we confirm cognitive rate. The results of experiments, we can compare a proposed method of other methods, and we can confirm that the proposed method is superior to the existing method.

A Study on Land Warrior System Design Based on IEEE 802.15.4 (IEEE 802.15.4 기반의 미래병사체계 시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Heo, Jun;Lee, Sang-Jin;Choi, Yong-Hoon;Choi, Hyo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, applications that require low-speed data rate on personal area network to operate the Land Warrior system is proposed. These applications can refer to WSN(wireless sensor network) technology. However, this technology is not suitable to support various data transmission rate. A suitable CSMA/CA algorithm for Land Warrior System in order to solve these existing system problems is proposed. The proposed algorithm is designed to be variable CSMA/CA algorithm parameter, depending on data rate. For the evaluation of Land Warrior system model and CSMA/CA algorithm, we used Castalia. As a result of the simulation, it is found that the proposed system model can not only relieve loads of data processing, but also probability of collision was decreased.

Study on Wireless Body Area Network System Design Based on Transmission Rate (전송률을 고려한 WBAN 시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Joo-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we proposed WBAN system model to management an application that requires low rate data transfer in IEEE 802.15.4. We have to use different wireless sensor network technology to transfer different date rate and emergency message in medical application service. A suitable system model for WBAN and a WBAN MAC protocol in order to solve these existing system problems are proposed. Firstly, the priority queuing was applied to contention access period, and the system model which could guarantee transmission of a MAC command frame was proposed. Secondly, the MAC frame was newly defined to use the system model which was proposed above. Thirdly, WBAN CSMA/CA back-off algorithm based on data transmission rate was proposed to enhance data throughput and transmission probability of the data frame which does not have priority in the proposed WBAN system. The proposed algorithm is designed to be variable CSMA/CA algorithm parameter, depending on data rate. For the evaluation of WBAN CSMA/CA algorithm, we used Castalia. As a result of the simulation, it is found that the proposed system model can not only relieve loads of data processing, but also probability of collision was decreased.