• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.369-375
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• 2012

In this article, we focus on certain dynamic phenomena in volume-preserving manifolds. Let $M$ be a compact manifold with a volume form ${\omega}$ and $f:M{\rightarrow}M$ be a diffeomorphism of class $\mathcal{C}^1$ that preserves ${\omega}$. In this paper, we do not assume $f$ is $\mathcal{C}^1$-generic. We prove that $f$ satisfies the chain transitivity and we also show that, on $M$, the $\mathcal{C}^1$-stable shadowability is equivalent to the hyperbolicity.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.47-53
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• 2023

The Terracini t-locus of an embedded variety X ⊂ ℙ^r is the set of all cardinality t subsets of the smooth part of X at which a certain differential drops rank, i.e., the union of the associated double points is linearly dependent. We give an easy to check criterion to exclude some sets from the Terracini loci. This criterion applies to tensors and partially symmetric tensors. We discuss the non-existence of codimension 1 Terracini t-loci when t is the generic X-rank.

• 전자공학회논문지C
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• 제36C권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 1999

본 논문에서는 이동 통신 시스템에서 많이 사용되는 다양한 사양의 비터비 복호기를 자동으로 생성할 수 있는 가변적 비터비 복호기의 설계방법을 제안한다. 여기서 제안하는 가변적 비터비 복호기는 구속장, 부호율, 생성다항식 등의 길쌈부호기 사양, 프레임당의 비트 수, 전송 속도 등의 데이터 전송 사양, 그리고 복호기의 성능을 위한 연판정 비트수 등을 매개 변수화(parameterization)하여, 사용자가 제공하는 사양변수에 맞는 비터비 복호기를 최적으로 자동 생성하도록 설계되었다. 이를 위해 C 언어로 설계된 사용자 인터페이스 환경 모듈을 구현하였고, 또한 VHDL 언어와 generic 변수를 활용한 비터비 복호기의 기능 블록 모듈이 계층 구조적으로 설계되었다. 설계된 가변적 비터비 복호기의 검증을 위해, IS-95 CDMA 시스템의 규격에 맞는 비터비 복호기를 자동 생성하여 기존의 설계된 내용과 비교 검증하였다. 제안된 방식은 앞으로 사양이 조금씩 바뀔 때마다 비터비 복호기를 새로이 설계할 필요없이, 변경된 사양만 제공함으로써 매우 빠른 시간내에 변경된 하드웨어 설계를 얻을 수 있는 새로운 설계방식이라 할 수 있다.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제1권4호
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• pp.327-344
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• 2010

This paper summarizes results of a comprehensive analytical study aimed at evaluating the influence of strong ground motion duration on residual displacement demands of single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) and multi-degree-of-freedom (MDOF) systems. For that purpose, two sets of 20 earthquake ground motions representative of short-duration and long-duration records were considered in this investigation. While the influence of strong ground motion duration was evaluated through constant-strength residual displacement ratios, $C_r$, computed from the nonlinear response of elastoplastic SDOF systems, its effect on the amplitude and height-wise distribution of residual drift demands in MDOF systems was studied from the response of three one-bay two-dimensional generic frame models. In this investigation, an inelastic ground motion intensity measure was employed to scale each record, which allowed reducing the record-to-record variability in the estimation of residual drift demands. From the results obtained in this study, it was found that long strong-motion duration records might trigger larger median $C_r$ ratios for SDOF systems having short-to-medium period of vibration than short strong-motion duration records. However, taking into account the large record-to-record variability of $C_r$, it was found that strong motion duration might not be statistically significant for most of the combinations of period of vibration and levels of lateral strength considered in this study. In addition, strong motion duration does not have a significant influence on the amplitude of peak residual drift demands in MDOF systems, but records having long strong-motion duration tend to increase residual drift demands in the upper stories of long-period generic frames.

• 충청수학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.643-653
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• 2012

Let $f\;:\;M\;{\rightarrow}\;M$ be a diffeomorphism on a closed $C^{\infty}$ manifold. Let $\Lambda$ be a transitive set. In this paper, we show that (i) $C^1$-generically, $f$ has the shadowing property on a locally maximal $\Lambda$ if and only if $\Lambda$ is hyperbolic, (ii) f has the $C^1$-stably shadowing property on $\Lambda$ if and only if $\Lambda$ is hyperbolic.

• ALGAE
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.279-288
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• 2014

Red algal parasites are common within red algae and are mostly closely related to their hosts, but have a reduced habit. In the past, red algal parasites, due to their reduced morphology, have been given distinct generic names, even though they are often phylogenetically nested in their host's genus. This is a problem nomenclaturally for maintenance of a taxonomy based on monophyly. This study investigates the morphology, genetic variation and distribution of an undescribed red algal parasite growing on its host Rhodophyllis membranacea, widely distributed throughout New Zealand. Microscopy, molecular markers (plastid, mitochondrial, nuclear), and herbarium investigation were used to investigate this species. The parasite is widely distributed throughout New Zealand. All molecular markers clearly show that the parasite is almost identical to the host, even though morphologically quite distinct from members of the host genus. We believe that to maintain monophyly of Rhodophyllis the parasite should be described as a new species of Rhodophyllis, Rhodophyllis parasitica sp. nov. We also recommend that in order to maintain generic monophyly most red algal parasite genera should also be transferred to their host genus.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제4권
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• pp.211-236
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• 1977

Many have been concerned with the entry of serials in cataloging. Thouzh they believc the form of AACR 6 should be revised, the agreement was not yet reached among them. Whercas some librarians advocate no different entry in cataioging between monographs and serials, some agree that all serials are to be entered under its title. Main arguments are on the concepts of "corporate authorship" and "generic titlc". On account of disagreemefit on these concepts, there appear different ways 9T serials entry in various catalogs or bibliogaphies. Being not clearly defined the concept of "corporate authorship" in Korcan Cltaloging Rules, main cntry of a scrial was quite different either in a few national bibliographies or some universities' catalogs in T a e g ~C ity. In consideration 01 the incompleteness and changing authorship or diffused riuthorship of serials, it is desirable to revise and simplif1, - our czttaloging rules as to all the serials are to be entered under its titlc. This would be in ac.:ord +;ith International Stand~rdso n serials, eg. ISDS and ISBD(S). When a generic term is included in a title, it will not be sn important groblcm as the title mould be usi~ally made up in the form of "corporate name+gcncric term". This is duc to the difference of construction of thc words bciwcen Korean and English languages.ds bciwcen Korean and English languages.

• 환경생물
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.481-485
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• 2020

A marine red algal species was collected from Honghyeon-ri, Namhae located on the southern coast of Korea during a survey of marine algal flora. This alga shares the generic features of Chondrus, and is characterized by short and thin, canaliculated and crisped fronds as C. retortus. Tetrasporangia are developed from shallow medullary cells on both sides of branches. In a phylogenetic tree based on rbcL sequences, the Korean alga nests in the same clade as C. retortus originally described from Japan. The genetic distance between both sequences within the clade was calculated as 0.0-0.1%. Based on the morphological and molecular data, the alga is identified as Chondrus retortus. This is the first record of C. retortus in Korean marine algal flora.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제55권5호
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• pp.1131-1142
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• 2018

A notion of measure expansivity for homeomorphisms was introduced by Morales recently as a generalization of expansivity, and he obtained many interesting dynamic results of measure expansive homeomorphisms in [8]. In this paper, we introduce a concept of weak measure expansivity for homeomorphisms which is really weaker than that of measure expansivity, and show that a diffeomorphism f on a compact smooth manifold is $C^1$-stably weak measure expansive if and only if it is ${\Omega}$-stable. Moreover we show that $C^1$-generically, if f is weak measure expansive, then f satisfies both Axiom A and the no cycle condition.

• 한국동물위생학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.215-223
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• 2005

The bacteria on the surface of slaughtered meat was monitored to investigate the relationships between microbiological quality and sanitation management in slaughter process of cattle and pig. It was conducted to evaluate the microbiological quality on the surface of slaughtered beef and pork in Seoul from January to December 2004. Two hundred and thirty three beef and 233 pork carcasses were surveyed on generic E coli counts and standard plate count for microbiological quality and Salmonella spp, Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, Clostridium perfringens and E coli O157: H7 as pathogenic microorganisms. The prevalence of the excellent or good grade $(10^4\;CFU/cm^2)$ in beef and pork carcasses were $100\%\; and\;99.2\%$, respectively. The frequency of beef carcasses with less than $10^2\;CFU/cm^2$ of generic I coli counts was $100\%$, while that of pork carcasses was $99.6\%$. Of 233 beef carcasses, $1(0.42\%)$ was contaminated with L monocytogenes and $6(2.58\%)$ with C perfringens. Of 233 pork carcasses, $11(4.72\%),\;2(0.86\%),\;and\;2(0.86\%)$ were contaminated with L monocytogenes, C perfringens, and S aureus, respectively, Salmonella spp and E coli O157:H7 were not detected with all of the beef and pork carcasses. In conclusion, this study emphasized the Importance of relationship between microbiological quality and sanitation management in slaughter process of cattle and pig, in abattoirs.