• Title/Summary/Keyword: C-continuous

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A Note on S-closed Space and RC-convergence. (S-closed 공간(空間)과 RC 수렴(收斂)에 관하여)

  • Han, Chun-Ho
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.5
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    • pp.47-49
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    • 1985
  • Semi-open을 기초로 하여 만들어진 S-closed 공간의 일반적인 성질을 살펴보고 S-closed 공간과 (maximum) filterbase와의 관계를 조사하였다. 이를 바탕으로 regular closed된 cover C, regular open set인 족(族) C, rc-accumulation, (maximum) filterbase에서의 관계(關係)를 살펴 보았다. Mapping theory에서 almost-open almost-continuous map f가 almost continuous되는 것을 보였다.

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FUZZY NEARLY C-COMPACTNESS IN GENERALIZED FUZZY TOPOLOGY

  • Palanichetty, G.;Balasubramanian, G.
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.213-227
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    • 2007
  • In this paper the concept of fuzzy nearly C-compactness is introduced in Generalized fuzzy topological spaces. Several characterizations and some interesting properties of these spaces in Generalized fuzzy topological spaces are discussed. The properties of fuzzy almost continuous and fuzzy almost open functions in Generalized fuzzy topological spaces are also studied.

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Protocol Based Real-Time Continuous Electroencephalography for Detecting Vasospasm in Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

  • Hong, Jeong-Ho;Bang, Jae Seung;Chung, Jin-Heon;Han, Moon-Ku
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.154-157
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    • 2016
  • A continuous electroencephalography (cEEG) can be helpful in detecting vasospasm and delayed cerebral ischemia in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). We describe a patient with an aneurysmal SAH whose symptomatic vasospasm was detected promptly by using a real-time cEEG. Patient was immediately treated by intraarterial vasodilator therapy. A 50-year-old woman without any significant medical history presented with a severe bifrontal headache due to acute SAH with a ruptured aneurysm on the anterior communicating artery (Fisher grade 3). On bleed day 6, she developed a sudden onset of global aphasia and left hemiparesis preceded by cEEG changes consistent with vasospasm. A stat chemical dilator therapy was performed and she recovered without significant neurological deficits. A real-time and protocol-based cEEG can be utilized in order to avoid any delay in detection of vasospasm in aneurysmal SAH and thereby improve clinical outcomes.

Influence of Paste Fluidity and Vibration Time for Fundamental Properties of Porous Concrete (시멘트체이스트의 유동성 및 진동다짐시간이 포러스콘크리트의 기초물성에 미치는 영향)

  • 이성일;유범재;장종호;김재환;백용관;김무한
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.311-316
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    • 2001
  • This study analyzed the influence of paste fluidity and vibration time for fundamental properties of porous concrete. Results of this study were shown as follows; 1) Even if target void ratio is same, void ratio and compressive strength of porous concrete is different according to w/c, paste flow and vibration time. So, In case of target void ratio, we must consider the influence of w/c, paste flow, and vibration time. 2) Though w/c and vibration time are same, as paste flow increase, all void ratio, continuous void ratio, and compressive strength decrease and difference between upper and lower void ratio increase. 3) Though w/c and paste flow are same, as vibration time increase, all void ratio and continuous void ratio decrease and difference between upper and lower void ratio increase. Also, compressive strength increase by 10 seconds and decease after 10 seconds. 4) As types of superplasticizer is different, all void ratio, continuous void ratio, and compressive strength are different. So, we must give consideration to paste fluidity and vibration time in order that increase of strength of porous concrete and distribution of uniform void.

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Conversion of Jatropha Oil into Biodiesel in Continuous Process Using Alkali and Mixed Catalysts (연속공정에서 알칼리 및 혼합촉매를 사용한 자트로파유의 바이오디젤화)

  • Hyun, Young-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.394-399
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    • 2009
  • The esterification of palmitic acid in Jatropha Oil using 8wt% p-TSA catalyst was done at the 1:8 molar ratio of oil to methanol and $65^{\circ}C$. The conversion of palmitic acid appeared to be 95.3% in 60min. After that, the continuous transesterification of the oil using 0.5wt% KOH, 0.8wt% TMAH mixed catalyst[40vol% KOH(0.5wt%) + 60vol% TMAH(0.8wt%)] and 1.1wt% TMAH was conducted with the flow rates and the molar ratios at $65^{\circ}C$. The overall conversion of Jatropha Oil increased with the decrease of flow rate and showed 95.6% with 9ml/min of flow rate at the 1:8 molar ratio of oil to methanol and $65^{\circ}C$. But it showed 87% with 15ml/min of flow rate at the same conditions. The recovery of methanol(%) appeared to be 86% at the 1:8 molar ratio of oil to methanol, mixed catalyst and $65^{\circ}C$.

Effects of Continuous Annealing Parameters on Microstructures in a Cold-Rolled High Strength Steel (고장력 냉연강판에서 미세조직에 대한 연속어닐링조건의 영향)

  • Jeong, Woo Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.283-292
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    • 2004
  • The effects of the annealing parameters on microstructures were examined in a cold-rolled high strength steel containing 0.1% C, 0.5% Si, 1.5% Mn, and 0.04% Nb. It was impossible to avoid martensite in the microstructure even though the continuous annealing parameters were controlled. This indicates that the alloying elements such as silicon and manganese contributing to manganese equivalent($Mn_{eq}$) should be reduced to produce the ferrite-pearlite microstructure for the solid solution and precipitation hardened steel. It was found that a decrease in the rapid cooling temperature to $520^{\circ}C$ was effective to change the microstructure from ferrite-martensite to ferrite-pearlite-martensite. Typical dual-phase properties exhibiting a low yield ratio and a continuous yielding behavior were obtained when the rapid cooling temperature was in the range of $680^{\circ}C$ to $600^{\circ}C$. The critical volume fraction of martensite for the typical properties of dual-phase steel was about 11 percent.

Comparison of Venting Modes for Bench Scale Treatment of Diesel Contaminated Soil (디젤오염토양의 Bench Scale 처리에 있어서 벤팅모드 비교)

  • Kim, Young-Am;Lee, Yong-Hee;Lee, Dong-Sun;Suh, Myung-Gyo
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.32 no.5 s.92
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    • pp.499-505
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    • 2006
  • Bioventing efficiency was compared in a continuous and an intermittent(6hr injection and 6hr rest) air injection mode. Two lab-scale columns which packed with 5 kg of soil artificially contaminated by diesel oil were operated. The columns were maintained at the $25^{\circ}C{\pm}2.5$ in order to minimize the effect of exterior temperature variation. The flow rate of air injection mode were maintained constantly at the flow rate of 10 ml/min. The moisture of the columns was stably maintained at $60{\sim}80%$ of field capacity. The nutrient compounds were added to make C:N:P ratio as 100:10:l. The continuous and intermittent injection modes showed 67.56% and 69.63% reduction of initial TPH concentration during 90 days, respectively. Two venting modes showed similar results in the analysis of the trends of the hydrocarbon utilizing bacterial counts for operating periods. The carbon dioxide production rate of the continuous injection mode was higher than that of intermittent injection mode. The loss of diesel oil by volatilization in the continuous and intermittent injection modes were about 5% and 1%, respectively. The lower volatilization loss in the intermittent injection mode suggested that the biodegradation of TPH in the intermittent injection mode was greater than that of the continuous mode. These results suggested that the intermittent injection mode is more efficient than the continuous venting mode.

A bounded convergence theorem for the operator-valued feynman integral

  • Ahn, Byung-Moo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.465-475
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    • 1996
  • Fix t > 0. Denote by $C^t$ the space of $R$-valued continuous functions x on [0,t]. Let $C_0^t$ be the Wiener space - $C_0^t = {x \in C^t : x(0) = 0}$ - equipped with Wiener measure m. Let F be a function from $C^t to C$.

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Development of Continuous SiC Fiber Reinforced Magnesium Composites Using Liquid Pressing Process (액상가압성형 공정을 이용한 SiC 연속섬유 강화 마그네슘 복합재료 개발)

  • Cho, Seungchan;Lee, Donghyun;Lee, Young-Hwan;Shin, Sangmin;Ko, Sungmin;Kim, Junghwan;Kim, Yangdo;Lee, Sang-Kwan;Lee, Sang-Bok
    • Composites Research
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the possibility of manufacturing a magnesium (Mg) composites reinforced with continuous silicon carbide (SiC) fibers was examined using a liquid pressing process. We fabricated uniformly dispersed SiC fiberAZ91 composites using a liquid phase pressing process. Furthermore, the precipitates were controlled through heat treatment. As a continuous Mg2Si phase was formed at the interface between the SiC fiber and the AZ91 matrix alloy, the interfacial bonding strength was improved. The tensile strength at room temperature of the prepared composite was 479 MPa, showing excellent mechanical properties.

Effects of Continuous Application of CO2 on Fruit Quality Attributes and Shelf Life during Cold Storage in Cherry Tomato

  • Taye, Adanech Melaku;Tilahun, Shimeles;Park, Do Su;Seo, Mu Hong;Jeong, Cheon Soon
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.300-313
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    • 2017
  • 'Unicon' cherry tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is one of the most highly perishable horticultural crops due to its high water content and respiration rate. This study was carried out to assess the effect of continuous application of $CO_2$ (control [air], 3%, and 5%) on the quality and shelf life of cherry tomato fruits stored at $10^{\circ}C$ and $85{\pm}5%$ relative humidity (RH) at two maturity stages (pink and red). Continuous application of $CO_2$ did not affect the soluble solids content (SSC) or titratable acidity (TA) of the fruit at either maturity stage during storage. However, there was a significant difference among treatments in terms of flesh firmness, cell wall thickness, pectin content, vitamin C content, skin color, lycopene content, weight loss, ethylene production rate, respiration rate, and acetaldehyde and ethanol production. Fruits treated with 5% $CO_2$ maintained their high quality with regards to vitamin C, skin color ($a^*$), lycopene content, weight loss, physiological parameters (ethylene production rate, respiration rate, and volatile compounds), flesh firmness, cell wall thickness, and pectin content at both maturity stages compared with 3% $CO_2$ treatment and the control. Continuous application of $CO_2$ (5%) reduced the ethylene production rate and the production of volatile compounds during storage. Therefore, cherry tomato 'Unicon' fruit can be stored for two weeks without losing fruit quality at both maturity stages under continuous application of 5% $CO_2$ as a postharvest treatment.