• Title/Summary/Keyword: C-Lab

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Development and Evaluation of Functional Lab Gowns in Point of Thermoregulation and Thermal Comfort (기능성 실험 가운의 개발 및 평가 -체온조절 및 온열 쾌적성을 중심으로-)

  • 최정화;이주영;김소영
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.292-302
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate thermal properties of lab gowns developed from the point of safety and work efficiency. We evaluated thermal and subjective responses of subjects wearing functional new lab gowns (Type B, C, D) and a popular lab gown on the market (Type A). Type B was a new lab gown made of woven fabric with functional cuffs. Type C was a new apron made of woven fabric with arm protectors. Type D was a new lab gown made of non-woven material with functional cuffs and openings around the armpits. Temperature in the climatic chamber was set at 19$^{\circ}$C as an indoor temperature in winter and at 24$^{\circ}$C in summer. There were no significant differences in rectal temperature and heart rate among four types of gowns and between two air temperatures for 120 min. Mean skin temperature was much higher in the type A and B than in He type C and D (p .05). In the 19$^{\circ}$C air, clothing microclimate temperature on the back was the highest in the type B and was the lowest in the type C (p .05). Clothing microclimate humidity was not significant differences among gowns. In subjective .esponses, subjects perceived that Type B was the warmest gown in the 19$^{\circ}$C and the hottest and more humid in the 24$^{\circ}$C than other gowns. Inversely, type C was the coolest gown among four gowns. Both in the 19$^{\circ}$C and in the 24$^{\circ}$C, the Type D had gained most responses of being comfortable. In conclusion, the temperature difference of 5$^{\circ}$C was more of an influencing factor than the difference from four types of lab gowns. Secondly, we recommend the manufacturers to make lab gowns with functional cuffs for safety purposes. Thirdly, the spread of the type of apron with arm protector will contribute to increase of the frequency of wearing in summer. Fourthly, it is necessary to study continuously about lab gowns with non-woven materials for researchers exposed to toxic chemical and biological materials.

Speed Control of AC servo system using LabVIEW and cRIO (LabVIEW와 cRIO를 이용한 AC 서보시스템의 속도제어)

  • Yun, Ki-Hyeon;Ji, Jun-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.166-168
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a speed control of AC servo system using LabVIEW program and cRIO (Compact RIO)hardware which is a real-time controller made in National Instruments company. LabVIEW is a GUI programming language easy to implement control system and cRIO is a reconfigurable hardware platform which is very simple. Therefore Lab VIEW and cRIO will be excellent tools to design and implement control system.

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Design and Implementation of the SoC for Terrestrial DMB Receiver (지상파 DMB 수신용 SoC 설계 및 구현)

  • Koo, Bon-Tae;Lee, Ju-Hyeon;Choe, Min-Seok;Lee, Seok-Ho;Kim, Jin-Gyu;Kim, Seong-Min;Park, Gi-Hyeok;Kim, Deok-Hwan;Gwon, Yeong-Su;Eom, Nak-Ung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.669-670
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes the functions and design technology of the T-DMB (Terrestrial Digital Multimedia Broadcasting) receiver. T-DMB is a novel broadcasting media that can provide high-quality video and audio services. In this paper, we will describe the VLSI implementation of RF, Baseband and Multimedia Chip for T-DMB Receiver. The designed DMB SoC has low power consumption and has been implemented using a standard-cell library in 0.18um CMOS technology.

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Effects of pegylation on physical and biological activities of N-acetylphytosphingosine, a short chain phytoceramide

  • Park, J. H.;Park, C. Y.;Y. A. Hwang;Kim, E. J.;Kim, J. W.;Park, C. S.
    • Proceedings of the SCSK Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.498-498
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    • 2003
  • Sphingolipids are important structural components of the stratum corneum lipids and serve the epidermal permeability barrier function. Recent investigations on biological activities of sphingolipids have revealed that they have a number of important biological functions in the cell such as cell proliferation and differentiation, anti-inflammation, mediation of signal transduction and many more.(omitted)

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Effects of Combined Treatment of Lactic Acid Bacteria and Cell Wall Degrading Enzymes on Fermentation and Composition of Rhodesgrass (Chloris gayana Kunth.) Silage

  • Ridla, M.;Uchida, S.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.522-529
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    • 1998
  • This experiment was conducted to study the effects of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) inoculation either alone or in combination with cell wall degrading enzymes on the fermentation characteristics and chemical compositions of Rhodesgrass silage. Over to 1 kg of fresh Rhodesgrass sample a treatment of inoculant LAB with or without addition of an enzyme of Acremoniumcellulase (A) or Meicelase (M) or a mixture of both enzymes (AM) was applied. The treatments were control untreated, LAB-treated (application rate $1.0{\times}10^5cfu/g$ fresh sample), LAB+A 0.005%, LAB+A 0.01%, LAB+A 0.02%, LAB+M 0.005%, LAB+M 0.01%, LAB+M 0.02 %, LAB+AM 0.005%, LAB+AM 0.01%, and LAB+AM 0.02%. The sample was ensiled into 2-L vinyl bottle silo, with 9 silages of each treatment were made. Three silages of each treatment were incubated at 20, 30 and $40^{\circ}C$ for 2-months of storage period. All silages were well preserved with their fermentation quality has low pH values (3.91-4.26) and high lactic acid concentrations (4.11-9.89 %DM). No differences were found in fermentation quality and chemical composition of the control untreated silage as compared to the LAB-treated silage. Combined treatment of LAB+cellulases improved the fermentation quality of silages measured in terms of lower (p < 0.01) pH values and higher (p < 0.05) lactic concentrations than those of LAB-treated silages. Increasing amount of cellulase addition resulted in decrease (p < 0.05) of pH value and increase (p < 0.05) of lactic acid concentration. LAB + cellulase treatments (all cellulase types) reduced (p < 0.01) NDF, ADF and in vitro dry matter digestibility of silages compared with the control untreated silages. The fermentation quality and the rate of cell wall reduction were higher (p < 0.01) in the silages treated with LAB + cellulase A than in the silages treated with either LAB+cellulase M or LAB + cellulase AM. Incubation temperature of $40^{\circ}C$ was likely to be more appropriate environment for stimulating the fermentation of Rhodesgrass silages than those of 20 and $30^{\circ}C$.

Synergistic Inhibition of IgY, Auricularia auricula, and Lactic Acid Bacteria from Kimchi and Tarak on Helicobacter pylori (Helicobacter pylori 의 생육억제에 대한 유산균, 난황항체 및 목이버섯의 상승효과)

  • Yoo, Hye-Lim;Lee, Young-Duck;Han, Bok-Kyung;Choi, Hyuk-Joon;Park, Jong-Hyun
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2013
  • The substances of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated feom Kimchi and Tarak, L. mesenteriodes LAB kw5, and S. thermophilus LAB KW15 were investigated for growth effect of Helicobacter pylori with IgY and Auricularia auricula. Inhibition of H. pylori was confirmed at LAB KW5 and KW15 supernatants. Interestingly, anti-H. pylori substance in LAB KW5 and KW15 supernatants were sensitive to lipase, but insensitive to protein hydrolase and carbohydrate hydrolase. The inhibition zone toward H. pylori was not shown with the lipase-treated supernatants. Therefore, there seemed to be lipid-like substances in the cultures. By the analyses with gas chromatography, undecanoic acid ($C_{11:0}$), palmitic acid ($C_{16:0}$), stearic acid ($C_{18:0}$), and oleic acid ($C_{18:1}$) were detected at the culture substances from L. mesenteroides LAB KW5 and S. thermophilus LAB KW15, and more eicosadienoic acid ($C_{20:2}$) from L. mesenteroides LAB KW5. Anti-H. pylori substances of LAB with IgY and A. auricula extract were analyzed for inhibition effect of H. pylori. The inhibition increased more by the range from 57% to 86% by the mixture. The substances with IgY and A. auricula extract showed more effective inhibition of H. pylori than single or double trials.

Study of Manufacturing Process and Properties of C/C Composites with Recycled Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics (리싸이클 CFRP 적용 C/C 복합재료 제조 및 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Seyoung;Han, In Sub;Bang, Hyung Joon;Kim, Soo-hyun;Seong, Young-Hoon;Lee, Seul Hee
    • Composites Research
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.242-247
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    • 2022
  • This study has a different direction from the existing technology of applying recycled carbon fiber obtained by recycling waste CFRP to CFRP again. A study was conducted to utilize recycled carbon fiber as a raw material for manufacturing a carbon/carbon (C/C) composite material comprising carbon as a matrix. First, it was attempted to recycle a commonly used epoxy resin composite material through a thermal decomposition process. By applying the newly proposed oxidation-inert atmosphere conversion technology to the pyrolysis process, the residual carbon rate of 1~2% was improved to 19%. Through this, the possibility of manufacturing C/C composite materials utilizing epoxy resin was confirmed. However, in the case of carbon obtained by the oxidation-inert atmosphere controlled pyrolysis process, the degree of oxygen bonding is high, so further improvement studies are needed. In addition, short-fiber C/C composite material specimens were prepared through the crushing and disintegrating processes after thermal decomposition of waste CFRP, and the optimum process conditions were derived through the evaluation of mechanical properties.