• Title/Summary/Keyword: C language

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Postprocessing of A Speech Recognition using the Morphological Anlaysis Technique (형태소 분석 기법을 이용한 음성 인식 후처리)

  • 박미성;김미진;김계성;김성규;이문희;최재혁;이상조
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.36C no.4
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    • pp.65-77
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    • 1999
  • There are two problems which will be processed to graft a continuous speech recognition results into natural language processing technique. First, the speaking's unit isn't consistent with text's spacing unit. Second, when it is to be pronounced the phonological alternation phenomena occur inside morphemes or among morphemes. In this paper, we implement the postprocessing system of a continuous speech recognition that above all, solve two problems using the eo-jeol generator and syllable recoveror and morphologically analyze the generated results and then correct the failed results through the corrector. Our system experiments with two kinds of speech corpus, i.e., a primary school text book and editorial corpus. The successful percentage of the former is 93.72%, that of the latter is 92.26%. As results of experiment, we verified that our system is stable regardless the sorts of corpus.

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A Compression Technique for Interconnect Circuits Driven by a CMOS Gate (CMOS 게이트에 의해서 구동 되는 배선 회로 압축 기술)

  • Cho, Kyeong-Soon;Lee, Seon-Young
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a new technique to reduce a large interconnect circuit with tens of thousands of elements into the one that is small enough to be analyzed by circuit simulators such as SPICE. This technique takes a fundamentally different approach form the conventional methods based on the interconnect circuit structure analysis and several rules based on the Elmore time constant. The time moments are computed form the circuit consisting of the interconnect circuit and the CMOS gate driver model computed by the AWE technique. Then, the equivalent RC circuit is synthesized from those moments. The characteristics of the driving CMOS gate can be reflected with the high degree of accuracy and the size of the compressed circuit is determined by the number of output nodes regardless of the size of the original interconnect circuits. This technique has been implemented in C language, applied to several interconnect circuits driven by a 0.5${\mu}m$ CMOS gate and the equivalent RC circuits with more than 99% reduction ratio and accuracy with 1 ~ 10% error in therms of propagation delays were obtained.

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Design of the Digital Neuron Processor and Development of the Algorithm for the Real Time Object Recognition in the Making Automatic System (생산자동화 시스템에서 실시간 물체인식을 위한 디지털 뉴런프로세서의 설계 및 알고리즘 개발)

  • Hong, Bong-Wha;Lee, Seung-Joo
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.11-23
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    • 2003
  • We proposes that Design of the Digital Neuron Processor and Development of the Algorithm for the real time object recognition in the making Automatic system which uses the residue number system making the high speed operation possible without carry propagation, in this paper. Consisting of MAC(Multiplication and Accumulation) operator unit using Residue number system and sigmoid function operator unit using Mixed Residue Conversion is designed. The Designed circuits are descripted by C language and VHDL and synthesized by Compass tools. Finally, the designed processor is fabricated in 0.8${\mu}m$ CMOS process. Result of simulations shows that critical path delay time is about 19nsec and operation speed is 0.6nsec and the size can be reduced to 1/2 times co pared to the neural networks implemented by the real number operation unit. The proposed design the digital neuron processor can be implemented of the object recognition in the making Automatic system with desired real time processing.

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Design and Implementation of a Network Packet Scanner based on Multi-Platform (멀티 플랫폼 기반의 네트워크 패킷 스캐너 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Woo-In;Yang, Hae-Sool
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.101-112
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    • 2010
  • The recent trend of the hacking deals with all the IT infrastructure related to the profit of the companies. Presently, they attack the service itself, the source of the profit, while they tried to access to the service infrastructure through the non-service port in the past. Although they affect the service directly, it is difficult to block them with the old security solution or the old system and they threaten more and more companies with the demand of money menacing the protection of customers and the sustainable management. This paper aims to design and implement multi-platform network packet scanner targeting the exception handling network intrusion detection system which determines normal, abnormal by traffic. Linux and unix have the various network intrusion detection and packet management tools like ngrep, snort, TCPdump, but most of them are based on CUI (Character based User Interface) giving users discomfort who are not used to it. The proposed system is implemented based on GUI(Graphical User Interface) to support the intuitive and easy-to-use interface to users, and using Qt(c++) language that supports multi-platform to run on any operating system.

Exothermic Curing System with Hot Wire in Cold Weather (열선을 사용하는 동절기 발열양생 평가시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Tae-Gyu;Lee, Jin-Sun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2016
  • For almost of concrete structures by placing in cold weather, it is very important that the selection of curing method at early aged construction stage. The Exothermic curing method with hot wire and rapid hardening cement is used mostly to prevent the initial cracks and the strength decrease. Most of the construction sites, however, have not been applied to the optimal curing method caused by the simple approaches and the empirical judgements. Therefore, this paper has proposed a evaluation algorithm of the exothermic curing method for representing heating temperature, period, position of hot wire by analyzing the transient heat transfer solution. This has been implemented, moreover, using an object oriented programming language to develop structural analysis system taking account risk parameters. This system is composed of input module, database module, database store module, analysis module, and result generation module. Linkage interface between the central database and each of the related module is implemented by the visual c# concept. Graphic user interface and the relational database table are supported for user's convenience.

Development of Verification and Conformance Testing Tools for Communication Protocol (통신 프로토콜 검정기 및 적합성시험 도구 개발)

  • Seo Mi-Seon;Hwang Jong-Gyu;Lee Jae-Ho;Kim Sung-Un
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.8 no.8
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    • pp.1119-1133
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    • 2005
  • As a very important part in development of the protocol, verification and conformance test for protocol specification are complementary techniques that are used to increase the level of confidence in the system functions as prescribed by their specifications. In this paper, we verify the safety and liveness properties of rail signal control protocol type 1 specified in LTS with model checking method, and experimentally prove that it is possible to check for the deadlock, livelock and rechability of the states and actions on LTS. The implemented formal checker is able to verify whether properties expressed in modal logic are true in specifications using modal mu-calculus. We also propose a formal method on generation of conformance test cases using the concept of UIO sequences from verified protocol specification. The suggested tools are implemented by C++ language under Windows NT.

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A Study on Converting the Theological Thesaurus to the Ontology by Using SKOS (SKOS를 이용한 신학 시소러스의 온톨로지로의 변환에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Yeong-Jun
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.143-163
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    • 2012
  • In order to convert a thesaurus described by a person to ontology, the first step is to translate the thesaurus to the ontology by using SKOS, which is suitable for conversion to ontology and was chose an international standard by W3C. SKOS is suitable for converting thesaurus or subject headings or classification system to ontology, but we need a web language to describe an ontology as RDF/XML. RDF/XML is so difficult to read and write that we can need RDFa embedded in HTML document or Turtle, which is more easily describable and readable. Along with description using SKOS, this research has experimentally constructed the ontology by using ontology construction program $Prot{\acute{e}}g{\acute{e}}$ 4.2. In addition to basic concept relationships of thesaurus like equivalent relationship, hierarchical relationships, association relationships transitive hierarchical relationships are included suggested by SKOS in this research.

ER2XML: An Implementation of XML Schema Generator based on the Entity-Relationship Model (ER2XML :개체-관계 모델을 기반으로한 XML Schema 생성기의 구현)

  • Kim Chang Suk;Son Dong-Cheul
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.12D no.1 s.97
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2005
  • The XML is emerging as standard language for data exchange on the Web. Therefore a demand of XML Schema(W3C MLL Schema Spec.) that verifies XML document becomes increasing. However, XML Schema has a weak point for design because of its complication despiteof various data and abundant expressiveness. This paper shows a simple way of design for XML Schema using a fundamental means for database design, the Entity-Relationship model. The conversion from the Entity-Relationship model to XML Schema can not be directly on account of discordance between the two models. So we present some algorithms to generate XML Schema from the Entity-Relationship model. The algorithms produce XML Schema codes using a hierarchical view representation. An important objective of this automatic generation is to preserve XML Schema's characteristics such as reusability, global and local ability, ability of expansion and various type changes.

Design and Implementation of a Low-level Storage Manager for Efficient Storage and Retrieval of Multimedia Data in NOD Services (NoD서비스용 멀티미디어 데이터의 효율적인 저장 및 검색을 위한 하부저장 관리자의 설계 및 구현)

  • Jin, Ki-Sung;Jung, Jae-Wuk;Chang, Jae-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.1033-1043
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    • 2000
  • Recently as the user request on NoD (News-on-Demand) is largely increasing, there are a lot of researches to fulfill it. However, because of short life-cycle of new video data and periodical change of video data depending on anchor, it is difficult to apply the conventional video storage techniques to NOD applications directly. For this, we design and implement low-level storage manager for efficient storage and retrieval of multimedia data in NOD Services. Our low-level storage manager not only efficiently sotres video stream dat of new video itself, but also handles its index information. It provides an inverted file method for efficient text-based retrieval and an X-tree index structure for high-dimensional feature vectors. In addition, our low-level storage manager provides some application program interfaces (APIs) for storing video objects itself and index information extracted from hierarchial new video and some APIs for retrieving video objects easily by using cursors. Finally, we implement our low-level storage manager based on SHORE (Scalable Heterogeneous Object REpository) storage system by sunig a standard C++ language under UNIX operating system.

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Implementation of Finger-Gesture Game Controller using CAMShift and Double Circle Tracing Method (CAMShift와 이중 원형 추적법을 이용한 손 동작 게임 컨트롤러 구현)

  • Lee, Woo-Beom
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2014
  • A finger-gesture game controller using the single camera is implemented in this paper, which is based on the recognition of the number of fingers and the index finger moving direction. Proposed method uses the CAMShift algorithm to trace the end-point of index finger effectively. The number of finger is recognized by using a double circle tracing method. Then, HSI color mode transformation is performed for the CAMShift algorithm, and YCbCr color model is used in the double circle tracing method. Also, all processing tasks are implemented by using the Intel OpenCV library and C++ language. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed method, we developed a shooting game simulator and validated the proposed method. The proposed method showed the average recognition ratio of more than 90% for each of the game command-mode.