• 제목/요약/키워드: C/R

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R/C Box 암거설계 전문가시스템 (Expert System for R/C Box-Culvert Design)

  • 김우;김대중;정제평
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1994년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 1994
  • The objective of this study is to develop the expert system for R/C box culvert design. This program provided various functions to improve automatic design. The program is composed of five steps. The characteristics of each step are as follows; 1) Preprocessing Step, 2) Analysis Step, 3) View of Memberforce Step, 4) Postprocessing Step, 5) Printing of Design-Sheet Step. Finally, Expert System and Knowledge Database System is developed for the drawing of optimal R/C box-culvert design.

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콘크리트 구조물의 유지관리에 관한 체계적 연구 (A Systematic Study on Maintenance of R/C Structures)

  • 심종성;문일환
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1989년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 1989
  • This paper suggests a systematic procedure for maintenance of reinforced concrete (R/C) structures. In this paper the deteriorations of R/C structures are classified by eleven causes and diagonistic techniques are devided into six major steps. The suggested diagonisis steps are summarized in the flow chart and it would be helpful to develop the expert system for maintenance of R/C structures.

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유기 및 무기재료로 보수된 R/C 보의 동적거동특성 비교 (An Experimental Study on the Dynamic Behavior of R/C Beams Repaired by Concrete-Polymer Composites)

  • 심종성;홍영균;황의승;배인환;이은호
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1995년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.350-354
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    • 1995
  • Deteriorated concrete components are repaired using various repair materials for preventing functional deficiencies. However, the durability performance of these materials is not very well investigate. This study aims to examine the dynamic behavior of R/C beams repaired by Polymer, Polymer-Cement and Cemtitious material through dynamic test. Totally 18repaired R/C beams were tested, and the results from dynamic test of beams repaired with various materials were compared.

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GORENSTEIN PROJECTIVE DIMENSIONS OF COMPLEXES UNDER BASE CHANGE WITH RESPECT TO A SEMIDUALIZING MODULE

  • Zhang, Chunxia
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제58권2호
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    • pp.497-505
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    • 2021
  • Let R → S be a ring homomorphism. The relations of Gorenstein projective dimension with respect to a semidualizing module of homologically bounded complexes between U ⊗LR X and X are considered, where X is an R-complex and U is an S-complex. Some sufficient conditions are given under which the equality ${\mathcal{GP}}_{\tilde{C}}-pd_S(S{\otimes}{L \atop R}X)={\mathcal{GP}}_C-pd_R(X)$ holds. As an application it is shown that the Auslander-Buchsbaum formula holds for GC-projective dimension.

3D-QSARs of Herbicidal 2-N-Phenylisoindolin-1-one Analogues as a New Class of Potent Inhibitors of Protox

  • Soung, Min-Gyu;Lee, Yoon-Jung;Sung, Nack-Do
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.613-617
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    • 2009
  • 3D-QSARs for the inhibition activities against protox by herbicidal 2-N-phenylisoindolin-1-one derivatives were studied quantitatively using CoMFA and CoMSIA methods. The result of the statistical quality of optimized CoMSIA model 2 ($FF:\;{r^2}_{cv.};\;0.973\;&\;{r^2}_{ncv.};\;0.612$) was higher than that of CoMFA model 1 ($AF:\;{r^2}_{cv.};\;0.414\;&\;{r^2}_{ncv.};\;0.909$). Also, the relative contribution of the optimized CoMSIA model 2 showed the steric (24.6%), electrostatic (31.0%), hydrophobic (ClogP, 23.4%) and H-bond acceptor field (21.0%), respectively. From the results of the contour maps, the protox inhibition activities are expected to increase when steric favor and H-bond acceptor favor groups are substituted on $R_2$ position and positive favor group are substituted on $C_2,\;C_3,\;and\;C_5$ atom in phenyl ring of $R_2$ position. And the inhibition activities are expected to increase when hydrophobic favor group is substituted on $C_1,\;C_3$ atom in phenyl ring of $R_2$ position and $C_1$ atom of $R_2$ position and hydrophilic favor groups are substituted on $C_4$ atom in phenyl ring of $R_1$ position and the terminal group of $R_1$ position.

재래식 철근콘크리트 공법과 조립식 콘크리트 공법에서의 사고 분석에 관한 조사 연구 (A Study on the Analysis of Accidents for Reinforced concrete Method and Pre-cast concrete Method)

  • 박종근
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 1995
  • In order to apply to analysis methods of mechanism and cross tabulation methods for the influence factors by the accident types to the object of accidents which occurred in R.C and P.C methods among the accidents in construction work sites, the latent hazards in P.C method are evaluated from the data of accidents in H Company from Jan. 1, 1993 to Dec. 31, 1993. The relationship between accident types and unsafe acts, unsafe conditions are recognized and the hazards of R.C method and P.C method are compared from the data acquired by the analysis of causes for a kind of occurrence mechanism. In conclusions, the items such as causes of accidents, accidents types, occurrence time, and the characteristics, are concentrated on one side in the P.C method, which is quite different from R.C method. Therefore the control method for the accident causes is easily established with a lot of effective advantages. The frequency and severity of accidents in P.C method are so low in comparison with R.C method.

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타이타니움 의치상에 대한 다양한 금속표면처리제의 적용이 첨상레진과의 결합강도에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Various Metal Surface Treatments on the Shear Bond Strength between Titanium Denture Base and Relined Resins)

  • 은준영;조인호;이종혁
    • 구강회복응용과학지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.137-148
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of various metal surface treatments on the shear bond strength between titanium denture base and relined resins. The surfaces of commercially pure(cp) titanium were sandblasted with $50{\mu}m$ $Al_2O_3$ for 20 seconds and each group was treated with MR $Bond^{(R)}$, Alloy $Primer^{(R)}$, and Super-Bond $C&B^{(R)}$ accordingly. The specimens were completed by application of relining resins. The specimens were stored in room temperature. And the shear bond strength of the specimens were measured with the MTS universal testing $machine^{(R)}$. The results were as follows: 1. In comparison with the relining materials, $Kooliner^{(R)}$ groups showed statistically higher shear bond strength than Tokuyama Rebase $II^{(R)}$ groups(p<0.05). 2. Comparing shear bond strength, according to surface treatment, Super-bond $C&B^{(R)}$ groups showed the highest bond strength and were significantly higher than the other three groups(p<0.05). Alloy $Primer^{(R)}$ groups showed no significant difference with the MR $Bond^{(R)}$ groups, but was significantly higher than the sandblasting-only groups(p<0.05). 3. Comparing surface treatment in each groups, for two types of relining resin, the group which applies $Kooliner^{(R)}$ and Super-bond $C&B^{(R)}$ showed the highest bond strength and showed significant difference compared to the other groups(p<0.05). When using Tokuyama Rebase $II^{(R)}$, Super-bond C&B group showed the highest bond strength, but there were no significant difference compared to the Alloy $Primer^{(R)}$ group. In this limited study, applying $Kooliner^{(R)}$ and Super-Bond $C&B^{(R)}$ after sandblasting is considered to be advantageous for relining of titanium base dentures.