• 한국해양공학회지
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.57-62
• /
• 1995

The hygrothermal effect on three different types of Glass/Polypropylene was investigated under the environment of 4$0^{\circ}C$ distilled water. The residual strength of Glass/Polypropylene with randomly oriented and fiber content of 4-wt%(R40) was found stable under the moisture content of 0.2%. In this case, the maximum moisture content was 0.53%. On the other hand, Glass/Polypropylene with unidirection and 42wt%(U42) and 50st%(U50) fiber content, respectively, showed the residual strength less stable than R40. However, the maximam moisture contents were 0.52% and 0.45% respectively.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
• /
• 제20권4호
• /
• pp.1216-1224
• /
• 1996

In the use of glass fiber reinforced plastics it is often necessary to cutting the components, but the cutting GFRP is often made difficult by the delamination of composites and the short tool life. In this paper, the machinability of GFRP by mean of tool materials and type was experimentally investigated. By proper selection of cutting tool material and type excellent machining of this workpiece is achieved. The surface quality relate closely with the feed rate and cutting tools.

• 한국철도학회논문집
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.201-210
• /
• 2007

Sandwich composites made of glass fabric epoxy facesheets with aluminum honeycomb core or balsa core is considered for the structural design of bodyshell of a Korean Low Floor Bus. Initially, in order to select the optimal facesheet and core materials in design stage, the flexural response of a sandwich composite is a critical importance. In this study, theoretical formula which could easily and quickly evaluate and obtain the flexural responses such as deflection and flexural stiffness of a sandwich composite subjected to external load was established. This theory could calculate the flexural responses of sandwich composites with narrow as well as wide width and with facesheets of unequal thickness, and also distinguish between the bending and shear effects of deflection. Finite element analysis using ANSYS V10.0 was used to offer the best elements for real sandwich composites, and flexural test according to ASTM C393 was conducted to compare with the results of theoretical formula and finite element analysis. The results show that the flexural responses of sandwich composites using proposed theoretical formula is in good agreement with those of experiment and finite element method.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
• /
• 제24권1호
• /
• pp.76-80
• /
• 2011

The ITO/Cabon Nano Tube (CNT) nano composites were deposited by nano cluster deposition (ITO) and arc discharge deposition (CNT) on glass substrates. The structural, optical and photovoltaic performance of ITO/CNT nano composites as a counter electrode of dye-sensitized solar-cells (DSSCs) such films were investigated. At low temperature below $250^{\circ}C$, the ITO films deposited on CNT. The ITO/CNT nano composit showed a good optical and electrical property for the counter electrode of DSSCs. When the as-prepared ITO/CNT nano composites are used for the counter electrodes, the photovoltaic parameters are $V_{OC}$ = 0.69 V, $J_{SC}$ = 5.69 mA/$cm^2$, FF = 0.32, and $\eta$ = 0.53 %. The ITO/CNT nano composites showed the possibility for the counter electrode applications of DSSCs.

• Elastomers and Composites
• /
• 제54권2호
• /
• pp.135-141
• /
• 2019

Polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) was filled with glass fiber (GF), aramid fiber (AF), and solid lubricants to improve the mechanical properties and wear resistance. The addition of GF effectively enhanced the tensile strength, flexural modulus, and impact strength of PPS, while solid lubricants such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), molybdenum disulfide ($MoS_2$), and tungsten disulfide ($WS_2$) lowered the friction coefficients of the composites to below 0.3. The ball nut and motor pulley of the electric power steering (EPS) were manufactured using the PPS composites, and feasibility was ascertained thereafter by conducting the durability test. The composites filled with GF and AF showed high mechanical strength, but slip occurred at the interface between the pulley and belt while testing above $50^{\circ}C$. When small amounts of lubricants were added, the slip was no longer detected because of the suppression of friction heat. It is realized that the low friction as well as high mechanical properties is important to ensure the reliability of plastic pulleys.

• Composites Research
• /
• 제23권6호
• /
• pp.55-60
• /
• 2010

본 연구에서는 열가소성 복합재료인 유리섬유/폴리프로필렌 복합재료를 이용한 복합재료 고정판의 적절한 성형조건을 찾기 위해 다양한 성형조건으로 제작된 시편의 인장실험과 굽힘실험을 수행하여 성형조건에 따른 기계적 거동을 비교하였다. 실험 결과 성형온도와 압력이 각각 $230^{\circ}C$, 3MPa일 때 가장 우수한 기계적 특성을 가짐을 확인하였다. 성형실험을 통해 결정된 성형조건을 이용한 복합재료 고정판의 성형방법으로는 고정판의 스크류 구멍을 한번에 성형하는 정형성형방법과 스크류 구멍을 후가공하는 방법을 사용하였으며, 성형실험과 굽힘실험 결과 스크류 구멍을 후가공 하는 경우 우수한 굽힘특성을 가지는 것을 확인하였다. 본 논문에서는 복합재료 고정판의 적절한 성형을 위해 유리섬유/폴리프로필렌 복합재료의 기초 성형정보와 그에 따른 고정판 성형에 대한 연구를 수행하였으며, 이 결과는 해당재료를 이용한 구조물 성형에 중요한 정보를 제공할 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전기전자재료학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.330-333
• /
• 1997

The thermal impact of mica/epoxy paper(130${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$) is investigated using XRD, DSC and TGL X-ray diffraction(XRD) analysis was performed to know the position and structure of mica crystal in insulation materials. A differential scanning calorimeter(DSC) was used to measure glass transition temperature and excess enthalphy of the composite materials that had been subjected to thermal aging. The glass transition temperature(T$_{g}$) measured by DSC is observed at 95.43$^{\circ}C$ and 113.43$^{\circ}C$, respectively. The T$_{g}$ also increases with increased aging time. Measurements performed by TGA(thermogravimetric analysis) have showed that weight loss profile of sound specimens are lower than those aged.ged.

• 한국해양공학회지
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.48-53
• /
• 2002

Fiber-reinforced composites are extensively used in electronic, ship and aerospace applications due to their high strength and high toughess. In these applications, they are often subjected to localized heat damage due to various sources. In order to ensure their reliability, it is important to predict their residual properties using nondestructive evaluation thchniques. Fabric fiber composite specimens were manufactured with six layers of the glass-fiber prepreg and the carbon-fiber prepreg, respectively. The specimens were subjected to a localized heat damage using a heated copper tip with a diameter of 10mm at 35$0^{\circ}C$(CFRP) and 30$0^{\circ}C$(GFRP), respectively. The specimens were then subjected to tension tests while acoustic emission (AE) activities of specimens were collected. The AE activity of all specimens showed three types of distinct frequency regions. Those are matrix cracking, failure of the fiber/matrix interface and fiber breakage.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
• /
• 제49권3호
• /
• pp.301-305
• /
• 2011

ABS/실리케이트 복합체를 clay의 종류 및 함량을 변화시키며 에멀젼 중합을 이용하여 제조하였다. ABS의 화학구조는 적외선분광기(FT-IR)를 이용하여 이중결합 C-H 신축진동 피크(3000 $cm^{-1}$ 근처)의 변화를 통해 확인하였다. ABS/실리케이트 복합체의 열적특성은 시차주사열용량분석기(DSC) 와 열중량분석기(TGA)를 이용하여 관찰하였다. Clay의 종류에 따른 ABS의 유리전이온도에는 큰 변화가 나타나지 않음을 알 수 있었다. TGA에 의한 분해온도는 20A의 함량이 3 wt%인 ABS/20A 복합체에서 가장 높은 값을 나타내었다. 복합체의 실리케이트 분산정도는 X-선회절(XRD)법을 이용하여 측정하였다. ABS/20A 복합체의 실리케이트 분산은 20A 함량에 의존하였고, 함량이 5 wt% 이상 첨가되었을 때 20A의 회절 피크가 나타나는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
• /
• 제41권8호
• /
• pp.599-604
• /
• 2004

무선 이동통신 산업에서 소형화와 RF모듈을 구현하기 위해 저온 동시 소성 세라믹(LTCC)기술이 부각되고 있다. LTCC용 재료는 90$0^{\circ}C$ 이하의 온도에서 소성이 되어야 한다 본 연구는 BaO-N $d_2$ $O_3$-Ti $O_2$ (BNT：20∼40wt%) 세라믹과 L $a_2$ $O_3$- $B_2$ $O_3$-Ti $O_2$ (LBT：80∼60wt%) 유리를 혼합하여 유리를 결정화시킴으로, 나타나는 부수적인 효과를 얻고자 하였다. 이에 소결 거동, 결정상 분석, 상대밀도 그리고 유전특성을 평가하였다 80wt% 유리의 첨가는 90%에 가까운 상대밀도를 갖는 복합체로서 15에 가까운 유전율과 10000GHz의 품질계수와 같은 우수한 유전특성을 보였다. 이와 같은 결과는 유리 결정화를 이용하여 LTCC용 유전체에 적용될 수 있는 가능성을 부여하였다.