• 제목/요약/키워드: By Attribute

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계층적 속성문법을 위한 효율적인 점진적 속성평가 (Effective incremental attribute evaluation for a hierarchical attribute grammar)

  • 장재춘;김태훈
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2001
  • 점진적 속성 평가 알고리즘에서는 새로운 입력 트리가 기존 입력 트리와 정확히 비교되어서 새로운 트리를 구성할 때 기존 속성 트리의 어떤 서브 트리를 사용해야 하는가를 결정한다. 이 논문에서는 계층적 속성 문법의 점진적 평가를 효율적으로 하기 위해 점진적 속성 평가 알고리즘을 이용하였으며 Carle과 Pollock의 알고리즘을 분석하여 점진적 속성 평가 알고리즘으로 재구성하고, 속성 트리 dcopy의 구성요소를 새로운 속성 트리 d'copy에 적용하여 최적화된 속성 트리 d'copy의 점진적 속성 평가 알고리즘을 구성하였다. 또한 점진적 속성 평가 알고리즘을 이용하여 실제적인 입력 프로그램에서 재사용된 노드의 표현과 정의된 변수 형(type)이 어떻게 점진적인 속성 평가를 수행하는가를 나타내었다.

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Attribute Resemblance and Preference for Products: Moderating Effect of Attribute Familiarity

  • Kwanho Suk
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.3-14
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    • 2023
  • This research examines how consumer preferences for products are affected by attribute resemblance, which refers to the degree to which a product is similar with other products that are being evaluated together. It is expected that the influence of attribute resemblance on attitude and choice is moderated by attribute familiarity, which is tested in three empirical studies. Studies 1 and 2 examine the effects on the attitude toward the product and show that the positive influence of attribute resemblance on attitude is stronger when attribute are less (vs. more) familiar. Study 3 tests the effects on choice for which attribute resemblance can have a negative influence because of the increase in the competition with similar options. For choice, the attribute resemblance has a positive influence when attributes are less familiar but has a negative influence when attributes are more familiar.

Eigenvector를 이용한 다속성의사결정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Multi-Attribute Decision Making based on Eigenvector)

  • 안동규
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제18권34호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1995
  • The practical problem of multi-attribute decision making are formed by the uncertain attribute that the attribute by the alternatives cannot be defined or judged crisphy but only as vague. In this case the final judgements are also represented by vague which have to be ordered to determine the optimal alternative. The problem is more complex if the evaluations of alternatives according to each attribute are expresed vague. This paper described the results of a study done to determine how well multi-attribute decision marking perform in helping a decision maker arrive at a preferred solution to a multi-attribute problem with vague attribute. Particular area of research has concentrated on the issue of combining quantitative and qualitative data supplied by estimation. Futher study considers some method for suitable evaluation of qualitative data.

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Data Access Control Scheme Based on Blockchain and Outsourced Verifiable Attribute-Based Encryption in Edge Computing

  • Chao Ma;Xiaojun Jin;Song Luo;Yifei Wei;Xiaojun Wang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제17권7호
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    • pp.1935-1950
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    • 2023
  • The arrival of the Internet of Things and 5G technology enables users to rely on edge computing platforms to process massive data. Data sharing based on edge computing refines the efficiency of data collection and analysis, saves the communication cost of data transmission back and forth, but also causes the privacy leakage of a lot of user data. Based on attribute-based encryption and blockchain technology, we design a fine-grained access control scheme for data in edge computing, which has the characteristics of verifiability, support for outsourcing decryption and user attribute revocation. User attributes are authorized by multi-attribute authorization, and the calculation of outsourcing decryption in attribute encryption is completed by edge server, which reduces the computing cost of end users. Meanwhile, We implemented the user's attribute revocation process through the dual encryption process of attribute authority and blockchain. Compared with other schemes, our scheme can manage users' attributes more flexibly. Blockchain technology also ensures the verifiability in the process of outsourcing decryption, which reduces the space occupied by ciphertext compared with other schemes. Meanwhile, the user attribute revocation scheme realizes the dynamic management of user attribute and protects the privacy of user attribute.

패션브랜드 유형에 따른 상품속성, 브랜드 인지의 차이 (The Difference of Goods Attribute, Brand Awareness by Fashion Brand Type)

  • 유태순;신원혜
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.647-654
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the differences among goods attribute and brand awareness on fashion brand type. we were intended to suggest characteristics of each consumer group by identifying the differences of consumers' purchasing activities. 672 of consumers by brand who frequently purchase casual brand were chosen for the analysis according to common brand classification of national brand, private brand and no brand. For the purpose of data analysis, we performed factorial analysis of measuring tools and credibility test. Concerning the differences of goods attribute, brand awareness by brand type, MANOVA, ANOVA was employed, complimented with Sheffe-test as a post hoc test in case of occurrence of any differences by group. The findings from the analysis are described in the following. Regarding goods attribute by fashion brand type, there existed a significant difference between brand types in all the sub factors of goods attribute such as product attribute, shop attribute, and price attribute. Especially, the difference of product attribute is much more significant in the areas of material suitableness, product assortment, aesthetic expression, size & quality, clothing maintenance, and clothing comfortableness. In case of shop attribute, there was a significant difference between groups in all the factors such as shop environment, convenience of shopping, sales promotion, service quality of sales clerk, location, and shop reputation. Concerning price attribute, we found a significant difference between groups in the factors of price value, price reasonableness, price information, and economical efficiency of price. As for the difference of brand awareness by brand type, among other factors, brand value had a difference between groups; that is, private brand was found to obtain the highest brand value awareness.

패션브랜드에 따른 상품속성과 브랜드 태도에 관한 연구 (The Study on Goods Attributes and Brand Attitude by Fashion Brand)

  • 신원혜;유태순
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.943-957
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to 1) understand the importance of brands, which are known as one of the key purchasing points to consumers today; 2) 10 clearly clarify the various attributes of goods well-known to consumers; 3) to research the effect of the goods attributes on brand attitude. We examined 465 consumers to understand a purchase or a shopping habit with national and non-brand. The study used SPSS 11.0 package for a data analysis. Then using varimax rotation, we employed a factor analysis to analyze the data and obtain Cronbach ${\alpha}$ value. For more specific data analysis, we conducted t-test, regression analysis, and x2 analysis. The results are as followings: 1. The goods attribute is classified into product attribute, shop attribute, and price attribute. The product attribute is divided into wearability, labeling of size and quality, aesthetic expression, brand expression-harmony, textile-suitability, manageability and product assortment. The shop attribute is into shop environment, shopping convenience, promotion, salesperson service, convenience of location, shop's reputation. The price attribute is into price reasonability, price value, price economy, and price information. 2. The product attribute is different, by national and non-brands, in wearability, labeling of size and quality, brand expression-harmony, textile-suitability, manageability. The shop attribute had a significant difference in environment of shop and its reputation, and the price attribute had one only in price economy. 3. The brand attitude was affected by wearability, aesthetic expression, shop environment, price value, and price information. 4. Also, there exists a difference by demographic variables(age, job, academic background, marriage, income level) in brand attitude. For example, national brands have its consumers with the following variables: higher education, higher income, professional job, over 20s, and married.

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하나의 속성을 사용하는 속성 문법 작성의 일반화에 대한 연구 (A Research on the Generalization of the Construction of an Attribute Grammar Using One Attribute)

  • 정용주
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2011
  • 속성문법은 각 구문규칙에 의미론을 추가한 문법체계이다. 이 속성문법은 두 가지의 속성을 사용하는데 기존 문법에 이 두 가지 속성들로 파싱 과정을 이해하며 추가적으로 작성하여야 하기에 구성의 어려움이 있다. 그래서 본 논문에서는 속성문법을 보다 쉽게 작성할 수 있도록 세 가지 용어들을 정의하며 속성과 속성문법의 분석을 하였고 그래서 경우에 따라서는 하나의 속성만으로도 속성문법을 작성할 수 있다는 가능성을 보여준다.

User attribute verification method using user mobile dynamic information

  • Kim, Seok-Hun
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.145-149
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    • 2019
  • Various supplementary authentication methods are used to supplement user authentication and authorization provided by existing password verification online1. In recent years, authentication and authorization methods using user attribute information have been studied and utilized in various services. User attribute information can be divided into static information and dynamic information. The existing methods focus on research to identify users using dynamic information or to generate challenge questions for user reauthentication. Static information such as a user's home address, school, company, etc. is associated with dynamic information such as location information. We propose a method to verify user attribute information by using the association between two attribute information. For this purpose, the static information of the user is verified by using the user's location record which is dynamic information. The experiment of this paper collects the dynamic information of the actual user and extracts the static information to verify the user attributes. And we implemented the user attribute information authentication system using the proposal verification method and evaluated the utility based on applicability, convenience, and security.

일회성 속성인증서의 바인딩 메커니즘 (A Binding Mechanisms Using One-Time Attribute Certificates)

  • 박종화;이상하;김동규
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제29권2C호
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    • pp.342-347
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    • 2004
  • 공개키 기반구조에서 공개키인증서는 신분확인을 위한 인증서로서 인증기관(Certificate Authority : CA)에서 전자적으로 서명되어 진다. 또 속성인증서(Attribute Certificate : AC)는 사용자의 속성 정보를 저장 관리하는 인증서로서 속성인증기관(Attribute Certificate Authority : ACA)에 의해 전자적으로 서명된다. 웹 상의 많은 응용에서 이들이 사용되기 위해서는 속성인증서를 적절한 신분인증서에 결합하는 바인딩 메커니즘이 필요하며, 이 인증서들간에 종속성이 유지되어야 한다. 본 논문에서 잘 알려진 바인딩 메커니즘인 선택적 철회 방식과 암호적 바인딩 방식을 분석하고, 위의 방식들이 갖고 있는 문제점을 해결하기 위한 하나의 대안으로 일회성 속성인증서를 사용하는 새로운 방식을 제안한다.

점진적 속성문법을 위한 효과적인 최적화 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (A study on the effectively optimized algorithm for an incremental attribute grammar)

  • 장재춘;안희학
    • 정보처리학회논문지A
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    • 제8A권3호
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2001
  • 복잡한 언어 처리에 점진적 속성 문법을 적용하기 위해서는 최적화 알고리즘을 사용하는 것이 효과적이다. 점진적 속성문법의 최적화 알고리즘에서는 새로운 입력 속성 트리가 기존 입력 속성 트리와 정확히 비교되어서 새로운 속성 트리를 구성할 대 기존 속성 트리의 어떤 서브트리를 사용해야 하는가를 결정한다. 본 논문에서는 Carle과 Pollock에 의해 제안된 알고리즘을 분석하여 효과적인 최적화 알고리즘으로 재구성하고, 새로은 속성 트리 d'copy의 생성 과정과, 속성트리 d'copy의 새로운 최적화 알고리즘을 추가하였다. 이 논문에서 제안한 매칭 알고리즘의 성능평가를 통하여 기존의 알고리즘 보다 제안한 최적화 알고리즘의 실행 시간을 약 19.5% 향상 시킬 수 있었다.

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