• Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.99-107
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• 1990

Many accidents related to robot operation occur during the robot teaching process. This paper deals with recommendations for the teach pendant design parameters to enhance safety and performances in human-robot interactions. In order to investigate the optimum location and the size of the emergency stop button on the teach pendant, an experiment was conducted with a simulated teach pendant which can accomodate four different locations and three sizes of the button. Under a simulated emergency condition, the reach time to the emergency stop button was measured at random combination of the location and the size of button. The reach time was significantly affected by the location and the size of the emergency stop button. The fastest average reach time was attained with 1.5 inch-diameter button on the upper center of the teach pendant.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.17 no.12
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• pp.2966-2975
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• 2013

Everything has been simplified and abbreviated. The stream of times can be found through the smart phones since the ubiquitous world has be mentioned by Mark Webber. Judging by the flow of times, it's easy to predict that it will be more developed in the future. There are several ways of the development and one of them is to click a button in everything. For this study, the MaKey of MIT MELIALAB shows the possibility. As applying the study of clicking a button in everything, this paper proposes the Smart Lighting Control System using the u-Button. For the actual implementation, u-Button Module with MICAz and various sensors, Actuator Node composed of ZigBeX and LED Module are produced.

• Journal of Industrial Convergence
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• v.19 no.6
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• pp.67-72
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• 2021

The elevator installed in the building consists of an elevator call button and an input button for selection to the target floor. The elevator button is input only when the elevator user directly presses it. Such passenger input can be infected with an infectious disease due to contamination of the button. A non-contact button is required as a means for solving this problem, which detects the proximity of an object by applying a capacitive method. It implements a function of measuring the body's body temperature by attaching an infrared heat sensor, and provides a sterilization function of a button by attaching a UV-LED. A button was selected, a body temperature was measured through an infrared temperature measurement sensor, and UV-LED was turned on and sterilized when there was no user. The contactless elevator button is expected to be effective in preventing infectious diseases as it can prevent infection of viruses carrying infectious diseases and can detect body temperature to select positive patients of CIVID 19.

• Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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• v.25 no.3
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• pp.211-217
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• 2022

Purpose: Outcomes between primary gastrostomy tubes and buttons (G-tube and G-button) have not been established in pediatric patients. We hypothesized that primary G-tube have decreased complications when compared to G-button. Methods: A retrospective review of surgically placed gastrostomy devices from 2010 to 2017 was performed. Data collected included demographics, outcomes and 90-day complications. We divided the patients into primary G-tube and primary G-button. Results: Of 265 patients, 142 (53.6%) were male. Median age and weight at the time of surgery were 7 months (interquartile range [IQR], 2-44 months) and 6.70 kg (IQR, 3.98-14.15 kg), respectively. Among the groups, G-tube had 80 patients (30.2%) while G-button 185 patients (69.8%). There were 153 patients with at least one overall complication within 90 days postoperative. There was no significant difference in overall complications between groups (G-tube 63.8% vs. G-button 55.7%, p=0.192). More importantly, there were no significant differences in major complications among the groups, G-tube vs. G-button (5% vs. 4%; p=0.455). Conclusion: Primary G-tube offers no significant advantage in overall, minor or major complications when compared to primary G-button.

• Proceedings of The Korean Society of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology Conference
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• 2003.09a
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• pp.97-114
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• 2003

(1) MAPPLE 친구 만들기 MAPPLE.apr 파일을 실행시킨다. 그림1은 처음 화면이다.(Picture Omitted) \circled1 Tile : 제목 \circled2 Menu Bar : 8개의 상위메뉴로 이루어져 있다. \circled3Button Bar : Button을 클릭함과 동시에 원하는 명령을 수행하는 Button \circled4Tool Bar : Tool을 클릭하고 View 창으로 이동하여 원하는 명령을 내리면 수행하는 Tool \circled5View Document : Map 또는 메뉴, Button, Tool에서 수행된 결과물을 볼 수 있는 창(중략)

• Korean Journal of Bronchoesophagology
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.73-77
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• 1999

The risk of foreign body by small button-disc battery in children has been increasing because the batteries are widely used in electronic device and plaything and easily contact with children. Foreign body of mercury type button-disc battery, when lodged in the esophagus, leak a caustic solution which causes a rapid necrosis of esophageal mucosa. So it should be removed immediately when the radiologic diagnosis is made. We experienced a case of esophageal foreign body by mercuric disc battery in a 14-month-old male. This case will be discussed with literature review.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.374-382
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• 2017

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of belly button healing by measuring the EEG activity after developing and applying belly button healing to high school students. This study was conducted on 19 high school students (8 boys and 11 girls). The students who participated in this study underwent belly button healing for about 5 minutes twice per daily (morning and evening) for 2 weeks. In this experiment, an electroencephalogram (EEG) of the subject was measured in a state of arousal and steady state and the change in EEG was observed during the stroop task. Subsequently, belly button healing was performed for about 5 minutes with a one minute break and the same procedure was then repeated. As a result of the study, the reduction of the M-Beta wave, H-Beta wave and Gamma wave was lower compared to the arousal state due to the navel healing program. The reduction of the Alpha wave and SMR wave also was decreased compared to the steady state by the navel healing program. This suggests that belly button healing has improved the concentration, immersion, and psychological stability of the subjects in stress situations. This is consistent with the participants' interviews after the research. The conclusions of this study are as follows. First, because belly button healing is effective in relieving stress in high school students, such a program will be needed for students who are experiencing academic stress. Second, because belly button healing can help increase high school students' concentration, it is recommended to implement belly button healing before addressing certain complex or difficult tasks.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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• 1995.04a
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• pp.555-562
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• 1995

리모콘은 전자제품과 인간의 interface로서 점차로 그 사용이 증대되고 있는 실정이다. 그러나 이러한 사용증대에도 불구하고 리모콘의 디자인 설계 단계에 있어서 인간공학적인 설계원칙에 관한 고려가 부족한 것이 현실이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 인간공학적인 설계원칙을 적용한 리모콘의 설계를 제시하였다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 기존의 인간공학적인 연구를 바탕으로 리모콘의 grip형태와 grip의 크기를 파악하고 제품기능의 파악과 task analysis를 통하여 button의 종류, 크기 및 형태를 결정하였다. 또한 제품기능의 중요도와 연관성을 파악하여 conceptual layout를 실시하였다. 마지막으로 손의 인체측정치와 손가락의 운동범위를 고려한 최종적인 control button layout을 결정하였다. 연구결과에 의하여 grip형태 및 크기, button의 크기, button사이의 간격, button간 layout등의 리모콘의 설계제원이 결정되어 설계에 적용되었다.

• ETRI Journal
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• v.36 no.6
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• pp.979-987
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• 2014

This paper describes new tactile feedback patterns and the effect of their input performance for a button GUI activated by a tap gesture on mobile touch devices. Based on an analysis of touch interaction and informal user tests, several tactile feedback patterns were designed. Using these patterns, three user experiments were performed to investigate appropriate tactile feedback patterns and their input performance during interaction with a touch button. The results showed that a tactile pattern responding to each touch and release gesture with a rapid response time and short falling time provides the feeling of physically clicking a button. The suggested tactile feedback pattern has a significantly positive effect on the number of typing errors and typing task completion time compared to the performance when no feedback is provided.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.505-517
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• 2021

This research presented an implementation of autostereoscopic virtual three-dimensional (3D) button device as non-contact style. The proposed device has several characteristics about visible feature, non-contact use and artificial intelligence (AI) engine. The device was designed to be contactless to prevent virus contamination and consists of 3D buttons in a virtual stereoscopic view. To specify the button pressed virtually by fingertip pointing, a simple deep learning network having two stages without convolution filters was designed. As confirmed in the experiment, if the input data composition is clearly designed, the deep learning network does not need to be configured so complexly. As the results of testing and evaluation by the certification institute, the proposed button device shows high reliability and stability.