• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bus-bar

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Process Optimization for Reduction of Waste Acids of Electropolishing Solution using Round Bus Bar (구형 부스바를 이용한 전해연마액의 폐산 폐기물 감소를 위한 공정 최적화)

  • Kim, Soo Han;Cho, Jaehoon;Park, Chulhwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.722-727
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we attempted to reduce the generation of waste acids in the electropolishing process by improving the current efficiency. The optimum conditions of the electropolishing process when using the round bus bar were determined by the Taguchi method. The current density, polishing time, electrolyte temperature and flow rate were selected as the control factors for the current efficiency in the electropolishing process. An orthogonal array was created by considering three levels for each factor and experiments were carried out. The larger-the-better SN ratios were calculated by the Taguchi method. The current density was the most important factor affecting the current efficiency and the polishing time was the least important one. The optimum conditions to minimize the generation of waste acids were a current density of $45A/dm^2$, polishing time of 4 min, electrolyte temperature of $65^{\circ}C$ and flow rate of 7 L/min. The results of the ANOVA confirmed that the effects of the current density, electrolyte temperature and flow rate are significant at the 95% confidence level. The increase in the contact area and contact force afforded by using the round bus bar improved the current efficiency which, in turn, reduced the amount of waste acids generated. Further research is planned to investigate the effect of the type of bus bar on the current efficiency.

Design of Busbar Joint Condition Monitoring System (부스바 접촉부 체결상태 모니터링 시스템 설계)

  • Jeong, Sung-Hak;Lee, Young-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.823-824
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    • 2016
  • In general, distribution board, panel board and motor control center can be installed over a wide area such as residence of group, building, schools, factories, ports, airports, water service and sewerage, substation and heavy industries that are used to supply converts the voltages extra high voltage into optimal voltage. There are electrical accidents due to rise of contact temperature, loose contact of bus bar, deterioration of the contact resistance, overtemperatue of the bus bars. In this paper, we propose bus bar joints monitoring system with loose connection of bus bar, measuring the joint resistance of busbars and monitoring internal and external heat. The proposed system can be reduced the electrical accidents by maintenance of busbar joints and the temperature of the conductive contact surface of busbars.

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Development of a five-bar finger with redundant actuation (여유구동을 이용한 5관절 휴먼핑거의 개발)

  • 이재훈;이병주;오상록;김병호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1613-1616
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    • 1997
  • In order to develop a human hand mechanism, a 5-bar finger with redundant actuation is designed and implemented. an optimal set of acutator locations and link lengths for the case of one redundant actuator is obtained by employing a composite design index which simulataneously consider several performance indices such as workspace, isotropic index, and force transmission ratio. Each joing is driven by an compact actuator mechanism having ultrasonic motor and a gear set with poeneiometer an controlled by VME Bus-based control system.

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Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Ceramic Coated Al Bus Bar (세라믹 코팅 Al 부스바의 열적·기계적 특성)

  • Kwag, Dong-Soon;Baek, Seung-Myeong;Kwak, Min Hwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.11
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    • pp.1651-1656
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    • 2017
  • This paper deals with the thermal and mechanical properties of ceramic coating material for bus bars. A ceramic coated samples were prepared for the mechanical properties test. There are two types of samples. One is a square shape and the other is a busbar shape. Each sample was deteriorated for 30 days to compare the thermal and mechanical properties with the non-degraded samples. Two thermal properties tests are TGA and flammability tests, and four mechanical properties tests are drop impact test, cross cut, tensile test, and bend test. The ceramic coating material was never damaged by impact and did not separate from aluminum in the cross cut test. In the tensile test, the breakage of the insulating material did not occur until aluminum fractured, and the breakage of the insulating material did not occur until the maximum load in the bending test. The decomposition temperature (melting point) of the ceramic coating material was higher than that of other epoxy insulators. This ceramic coating material is nonflammable and it has excellent fire stability.

The study of Shaft Generators and Diesel Generators for parallel operation of control system (샤프트 발전기와 디젤 발전기의 병렬운전 제어시스템 설계에 대한 연구)

  • Hwang, Bo-Young;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.318-321
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents hybrid power system that consist of Shaft Generators and Diesel Generators, connection of Generator and Bus bar, operating method of Generator and design considerations of control system through parallel operation.

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Design Review of Tulip Contactor by Garter Spring (가터스프링에 의한 튤립접촉자의 설계 고찰)

  • Cho, S.S.;Park, W.J.;Ahn, K.Y.;Oh, I.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.242-245
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    • 2003
  • A garter spring, which is a long, special, close-coiled extension spring with its ends joined to form a ring, is used in tulip contactor between vacuum circuit breaker and bus bar in switchgear. To carry short-time current and resist welding at the contact surface in the tulip contactor, the garter spring must transmits an uniform contact force to the contact surface through the contact chips arranged in the circumference of bus bar. In this paper, the system for measurement of the contact force by the garter spring is developed. Using the developed measurement system, the design of the connection structure including the garter spring is reviewed to obtain the uniform contact forces in all of contact chips.

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The Research on Performance of PCB type of Solar cell BusBar Formed by Layer Structure (적층구조로 형성된 PCB형 태양전지용 BusBar의 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Taeg-Jong;Cho, Nam-Cheol;Lee, Chae-Moon
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.03a
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of thesis is to improve output of solar cell module by enhancing transmission efficiency. To improve transmission efficiency, transmission interconnection ribbon which is used to connect solar cells and busbar which contacts with it has been improved. To secure reliability, comparison research on output of solar cell modules has been conducted by manufacturing PCB module formed by laminated metal with the same output. The result of this research is based on a output efficiency test of modules by comparing electric conductivity of soldering busbar and laminated PCV type of busbar.

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Temperature Rise Prediction of 145kV 40kA Three-phase GIS Bus Bar (145kV 40kA 3상 GIS 모선의 온도상승 예측)

  • Kim, Joong-Kyoung;Lee, Ji-Yeon;Jung, Sang-Yong;Hahn, Sung-Chin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.842-843
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    • 2008
  • Many works on the temperature prediction of power apparatus have usually done by coupled magneto-thermal analysis. However, this method can not consider the internal gas or oil flow in the power apparatus. This paper proposes a new coupled magneto-thermal-flow analysis considering Navier-Stokes equations. The convection heat transfer coefficient is calculated analytically and is applied to the boundary condition to the proposed method. Temperature distribution of 145kV 40kA three-phase GIS bus bar model is obtained by coupled magneto-thermal-flow analysis and shows good agreement with the experimental data.

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A study for the fault location of insulation defects considering waveguide characteristics in GIS (GIS의 도파관 특성을 고려한 절연결함 위치판정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Hong;Lee, Young-Jo;Jeong, Sung-Yong;Ryu, Cheol-Hwi;Lee, Jeon-Seon;Koo, Ja-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1434-1435
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    • 2007
  • UHF 센서를 사용한 GIS의 절연결함 패턴분석 및 위치판독에 대한 많은 연구가 이루어지고 있으나, 후자의 경우 GIS Bus bar의 형태에 의한 전자파의 전달속도를 고려한 결과들은 아직 보고된바 없다. 본 논문은 이러한 관점에서 부분방전 신호검출용 광대역 센서를 Fat-Dipole를 변형시켜 가장 넓은 대역을 얻도록 설계 제작하였으며, GIS Bus bar 내에서 발생하는 부분방전 신호의 전달 속도 계산결과 이론치의 약 2/3 정도였다. 또한 개발된 방법의 현장적용 가능성을 확인하기 위하여 자체 설계 제작한 외장형 UHF 센서를 중부발전소에서 운전중인 GIS에 부착하여 절연결함 위치를 추정 후 해체 작업을 통하여 확인한 결과 추정된 위치에서 결함이 발견되어 개발된 방법의 신뢰성을 입증하였다.

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Circuit Improvement of 345kV Bus bar protection panel for Human Error Prevention in the event of Field Test (전력설비 시험시 인적실수 방지를 위한 345kV 모선보호 배전반 회로개선)

  • Kim, In-Sup;Lee, Jong-Seok;Jung, Si-Hwan;Kang, Dae-Eon;Seung, Jae-Hyeun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.675-676
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    • 2007
  • This Paper presents circuit improvement of 345kV Bus bar protection panel by using VDD (Voltage disturbance detection) relay with distinctive ability between human error in the field test and real facility faults. Therefore, We expect that this improvement of circuit helps decrease of blackout coming from human error. In order to guarantee electric power system reliability, consistent study of human error prevention in the event of field test is necessarily required

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