• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.32-36
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• 2016

고체로켓추진기관 연소관 내열고무의 열반응 특성을 평가하기 위한 모사시험장치를 개발하였다. 시험장치는 연소실 압력 2,500 psi, 연소시간 100 s까지 시험할 수 있으며, 여러 시편을 동시에 상대 비교 할 수 있다. 시편 부는 사각 패널로 되어 있으며, 마주보는 두 면에서는 연소시간 동안 시편 내부의 온도 변화를 측정할 수 있다. 시험장치의 안전성을 확인하기 위하여 연소실 유효평균압력 1,000 psi, 유효연소시간 10 s 시험을 수행하였으며, 내열고무의 열특성 분석에 필요한 기본 데이터들, 즉 연소실의 압력-시간 선도, 재료 내부에서의 온도-시간 선도, 재료의 열파괴 두께를 획득하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.380-383
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• 2006

Tetanus is rare in Korea due to the introduction of vaccination programs and the advancement in public health. Its common signs are trismus, voice disturbance, neck stiffness, and difficulty in swallowing, etc. A 56 years old man was injured by grasping a high voltage electric cable. After the accident, he fell down on a steel plate and had a head trauma. When he visited Emergency Department, there was multiple electric burn wound on left arm and left facial area. He was hospitalized on a department of neurosurgery, because intra cranial hemorrhage was presumed. 12 days later, he was referred to department of OMFS with developed painful masseter spasms and trismus. That night he violently bit his tongue with his denture. Because masseter muscle and temporal muscle constriction was involuntary, tongue was lacerated and denture was distorted. At first we supposed that the symptom was related with neurologic disturbance following head trauma or electric shock. But it was revealed that trismus was caused by tetanus on an electrophysiological test. By using mechanical ventilation and administration of tetanus immunoglobulin, muscle-relaxant, and sedatives at ICU, symptoms had subsided (4-weeks). Because tetanus is rare disease, we rarely suppose tetanus infection to be a cause of a trismus. Especially it is more difficult to diagnose in patient who has head trauma, burn and neurologic problem as in this case.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제101권2호
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• pp.203-212
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• 2012

본 연구는 2011년 산불피해지인 울진과 영덕지역 산불피해지를 대상으로 산불 피해강도의 공간 자기상관성 검증에 목표를 두고 수행되었다. 자기상관성은 산불 피해지의 현장조사, 피해지 모니터링 등 샘플링의 적정 이격거리 설정과 자료의 독립성 검증 측면에서 매우 중요하다. 산불 피해강도 측정을 위해 SPOT영상을 이용하여 NDVI 값을 계산하였으며, 5000개의 지점들을 GIS상에서 랜덤으로 대상지에 분산 배치시키고 지점별 NDVI 값을 샘플링하였다. 공간 자기상관도는 Moran's I값과 Variogram 모형을 이용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과 Moran's I 값이 울진의 경우 0.7745, 영덕의 경우 0.7968로 나타나 강한 공간 자기상관이 존재하는 것으로 분석되었다. Variogram 및 Lag class 별 Moran's I값 변화에 기초하여 도출된 적정한 샘플링 이격거리는 울진의 경우 566-2,151 m, 영덕의 경우 272-402 m 범위에서 상관도의 정도에 따라 다른 이격거리를 적용하여야 할 것으로 분석되었다. 이격거리를 획일적으로 적용하는 것 보다 Anisotropic 분석결과를 기초로 하여 상관도가 높은 지역에서는 크게, 반면 낮은 지역은 상대적으로 작게 유동적으로 적용하여야 효과적일 것으로 판단된다.

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.111-115
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• 2014

Purpose: This study evaluated powdered burn wound dressing materials from wild silkworm fibroin in an animal model. Methods: Fifteen rats were used in this experiment. Full-thickness $2{\times}2cm$ burn wounds were created on the back of rats under anesthesia. In the two experimental groups, the wounds were treated with two different dressing materials made from silkworm fibroin. In the Control Group, natural healing without any dressing material was set as control. The wound surface area was measured at five days, seven days and 14 days. Wound healing was evaluated by histologic analysis. Results: By gross observation, there were no infections or severe inflammations through 14 days post-injury. The differences among groups were statistically significant at seven days and 14 days, postoperatively (P<0.037 and 0.001, respectively). By post hoc test, the defect size was significantly smaller in experimental Group 1 compared with the Control Group and experimental Group 2 at seven days postoperatively (P=0.022 and 0.029, respectively). The difference between Group 1 and Group 2 was statistically significant at 14 days postoperatively (P<0.001). Group 1 and control also differed significantly (P=0.002). Group 1 showed a smaller residual scar than the Control Group and Group 2 at 14 days post-injury. Histologic analysis showed more re-epithelization in Groups 1 and 2 than in the Control Groups. Conclusion: Burn wound healing was accelerated with silk fibroin spun by wild silkworm Antheraea pernyi. There was no atypical inflammation with silk dressing materials. In conclusion, silk dressing materials can be used for treatment of burn wound.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2017년도 제48회 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.543-546
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• 2017

고체로켓 추진기관의 연소관 내부에 사용되는 연소관단열재의 열반응 특성을 평가하기 위한 모사시험장치를 개발하였다. 연소실 압력 2,500 psi, 연소시간 40 s까지 시험을 할 수 있으며, 삭마가 일어나는 조건에 대해 재료의 열반응 특성을 확인할 수 있고, 여러 시편을 동시에 상대 비교할 수 있다. 시험 장치의 안전성을 확인하기 위하여 연소실 유효평균압력 878 psi, 유효연소시간 10.7 s, 연소가스속도 100 m/s 조건에서 각기 다른 시편 4 종을 동시에 장착하여 시험을 수행하였으며, 열반응 특성 분석에 필요한 기본 데이터들, 즉 연소실의 압력-시간 선도, 재료 내부에서의 온도-시간 선도, 재료의 열파괴두께를 획득하였다.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.121-129
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• 2013

Purpose: This study is designed to verify affecting variables to turnover intention of nurses in general hospital. Methods: The data were from the self-reported questionnaire responses of 168 nurses in five general hospitals 300-400 beds in Seoul and Gyungi province and analyzed by frequency and percentage, t-test, ANOVA and Sheffe's test and stepwise multiple regression. Results: The means of turnover intention were $3.14{\pm}0.87$, job overload, $3.54{\pm}0.67$, role ambiguity, $2.87{\pm}0.71$ and burnout, $2.68{\pm}0.72$. A significant correlation was found among turnover intention and job overload (r=.24, p<.001), role ambiguity (r=.30, p<.001), and burn out (r=.58, p<.001). The factors that affect turnover intention from the result of multiple regression by the stepwise selection, were emotional exhaustion, role ambiguity, and diminished personal accomplishment. Conclusion: Based on the results, to reduce turnover intention of nurses, emotional support should be provided and also range of roles be clearly defined. In addition, it is needed to improve the working conditions for nurses to get a sense of accomplishment.

• 생물정신의학
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.79-85
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• 2010

Objectives : Trauma patients have attentional bias which enforces traumatic memories and causes cognitive errors. Understanding of such selective attention may explain many aspects of the posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD) symptoms. Methods : We used the rapid serial visual presentation(RSVP) method to verify attentional blink in burn patients with PTSD. International affective picture system(IAPS) was used as stimuli and distracters. In the 'neutral test', patients have been presented series of pictures with human face picture as target stimuli. Each picture had 100ms interval. However the distance between target facial pictures was randomized and recognition of second facial picture accuracy was measured. In the 'stress test', the first target was stress picture which arouses patient emotions instead of the facial picture. Neutral and Stress tests were done with seven PTSD patients and 20 controls. In '85ms test' the interval was reduced to 85ms. The accuracy of recognition of second target facial picture was rated in all three tests. Eighty-five ms study was done with eighteen PTSD patients. Results : Attentional blinks were observed in 100-400ms of RSVP. PTSD patients showed increased recognition rate in the 'stress test' compared with the 'neutral test'. When presentation interval was decreased to 85 ms, PTSD patient showed decrease of attentional blink effect when target facial picture interval was 170ms. Conclusion : We found attentional blink effect could be affected by stress stimulus in burn patients. And attentional blink may be affected by stimulus interval and the character of stimulus. There may be some other specific mechanism related with selective attention in attentional blink especially with facial picture processing.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.681-687
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• 2014

원자력 산업계는 최근 원전 계측제어계통 설비의 단종과 같은 예상치 못한 환경에 직면해오고 있으며, 이러한 문제를 근본적으로 해결하고자 노력하고 있다. IAEA, IEC, 등의 연구결과에 따르면, FPGA는 단종이 예상되는 제어계통에의 대체수단으로 주목받고 있다. FPGA가 원자력 플랜트의 PLC(Programmable Logic Controller)를 대체하기 위해서는 높은 건정성과 신뢰성을 가져야 한다. 따라서, FPGA 기반 제어기의 건전성과 신뢰성을 향상시키기 위하여 HDL 개발수명주기를 적용하여 개발하였다. 또한, 원전 계측제어계통에 적용하기 위하여 번인시험과 환경시험의 기기검증이 수행되었다. 시험수행결과, 352시간의 번인시험과 92시간의 환경시험 중에 정상적인 기능 및 성능을 수행함을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국염색가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국염색가공학회 2010년도 제3회 국제학회
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• pp.167-168
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• 2010

Non coating type Low melting yarn(L/M PET) not to use the polyurethane resin causing some problems was knitting and evaluated its dyeing characteristics, heat setting properties and flame-retardant properties without flame retardant agent or flame retardant fabric. In order to investigate the dyeing property of fabric of L/M PET, the dyeing of L/M PET was experimented at each different dyeing temperature. Higher exhaustion yield was achieved at lower temperature of L/M PET compared to regular PET. According to result of the study for the heat setting properties of L/M fiber, the K/S value of dyed L/M fiber increased as much as the heat setting temperature did. The experiment for the light fastness reached similar result to dyed PET. However washing fastness in L/M fiber showed lower grade compared with regular PET. flame-retardant efficiency of L/M PET without flame retardant agent or flame retardant fabric measured by $45^{\circ}$ burn test and Contact burn test. The flame?retardant performance of the sample was carried out according to the Korea Fire-fighting Standard.[KOFEIS 1001].

• 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.56-62
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 통신해양기상위성 Ka대역 위성통신중계기에 사용하기 위해 개발한 MMIC의 인증 시험에 대해 다루었다. 통신해양기상위성의 통신중계기에 사용될 Ka대역 능동부품은 총 12종의 MMIC를 이용하여 개발되었다. 12종의 MMIC중에는 저잡음 증폭기, 중전력 증폭기, 주파수 혼합기, 주파수 체배기, RF 스위치, 그리고 감쇄기 기능을 갖는 MMIC들이 포함되어 있다. MMIC의 제조 공정은 우주 인증된 시설인 미국 NGST사의 0.15um GaAs pHEMT공정을 이용하였으며, 지난 수십년간 많은 우주 산업 관련 부품 생산 경험을 가지고 있다. 제작된 모든 MMIC에 대하여 Visual Inspection을 수행하였으며, Wafer Lot Acceptance 판정을 위하여 SEM(Scanning Electron Microscope) Inspection을 수행하였다. MMIC의 동작 수명을 보증하기 위해 Test Fixture를 제작하여 $125^{\circ}C$의 온도에서240시간 동안의 Burn-in 시험과 1000시간 동안의 가속 수명 시험이 수행되었다. MMIC 부품의 성능 저하 또는 수명 단축의 가장 큰 요인인 pHEMT의 채널온도 상승을 확인하기 위하여 적외선 온도 측정 시험과 유한요소법을 이용한 pHEMT의 채널 온도 해석을 수행하였다.