• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2010년도 제39회 하계학술대회 초록집
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• pp.280-280
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• 2010

Semiconductor quantum dots are of great interest for both fundamental research and industrial applications due to their unique size dependant properties. The most promising application of colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals (quantum dots or QDs) is probably as emitters in biomedical labeling, LEDs, lasers etc. As compared to II-VI quantum dots, III-V have attracted greater interest owing to their less ionic lattice, larger exciton diameters and reduced toxicity. Among the III-V semiconductor quantum dots, Indium Phosphide (InP) is a popular material due to its bulk band gap of 1.35 (eV) which is responsible for the photoluminescence emission wavelength ranging from blue to near infrared with change in size of QDs. Nevertheless, in recent years, the exact type of collective properties that arise when semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) are assembled into two- or three-dimensional arrays has drawn much interest. The term "uantum dot solids" is used to indicate three-dimensional assemblies of semiconductor QDs. The optoelectronic properties of the quantum dot solids are known to depend on the electronic structure of the individual quantum dot building blocks and on their electronic interactions. This paper reports an efficient and rapid method to produce highly luminescent and monodisperse quantum dots solution and solid through fabrication of InP thin films. By varying the molar concentration of Indium to Ligand, QDs of different size were prepared. The absorption and emission behaviors were also studied. Similar measurements were also performed on InP quantum dot solid by fabricating InP thin films. The optical properties of the thin films are measured at different curing temperatures which show a blue shift with increase in temperature. The dielectric properties of the thin films were also investigated by Capacitance-voltage(C-V) measurements in a metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) device.

• 공업화학
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.581-585
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• 2010

산업폐기물 중의 하나인 무기 금속화합물, Alnico를 1,3,5-trimethylcyclotrisilazane으로 표면 처리하여 충전제로 하고 EPDM에 maleic anhydride (MA)를 용융 중합법으로 그라프트시켜 제조한 말레화 EPDM과 ${\alpha},{\omega}$-bis(3-aminopropyl)polydimethylsiloxane을 공중합시켜 제조한 말레화 EPDM-polydimethylsiloxane공중합체(MEPDM-PDMS)와 EPDM 및 표면처리된 Alnico를 compounding하여 composite rubber를 제조하였다. EPDM/Alnico/MEPDM-PDMS 방진고무는 MEPDMPDMS와 EPDM을 중량비로 1 : 10으로 하고 또한 충전제의 함량을 EPDM에 대하여 25, 50 phrs로 그리고 개시제로 dicumyl peroxide (DCP)를 첨가하여 compounding시킨 다음 유압 고온 프레스로 가교시켜 제조하였다. 제조한 composite rubber의 열적특성을 측정한 결과 MEPDM-PDMS를 첨가하여 제조한 시료의 Tg가 EPDM만으로 제조한 고무보다 약간 낮은 $-33^{\circ}C$ 부근으로 나타났고 DMA의 측정결과 손실계수 tan ${\delta}$는 MEPDM-PDMS을 혼합한 경우가 더 크게 나타나는 것으로 보아 방진 특성이 우수함을 확인하였다.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2012년도 제42회 동계 정기 학술대회 초록집
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• pp.207-207
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• 2012

Si quantum dot (QD) imbedded in a $SiO_2$ matrix is a promising material for the next generation optoelectronic devices, such as solar cells and light emission diodes (LEDs). However, low conductivity of the Si quantum dot layer is a great hindrance for the performance of the Si QD-based optoelectronic devices. The effective doping of the Si QDs by semiconducting elements is one of the most important factors for the improvement of conductivity. High dielectric constant of the matrix material $SiO_2$ is an additional source of the low conductivity. Active doping of B was observed in nanometer silicon layers confined in $SiO_2$ layers by secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) depth profiling analysis and confirmed by Hall effect measurements. The uniformly distributed boron atoms in the B-doped silicon layers of $[SiO_2(8nm)/B-doped\;Si(10nm)]_5$ films turned out to be segregated into the $Si/SiO_2$ interfaces and the Si bulk, forming a distinct bimodal distribution by annealing at high temperature. B atoms in the Si layers were found to preferentially substitute inactive three-fold Si atoms in the grain boundaries and then substitute the four-fold Si atoms to achieve electrically active doping. As a result, active doping of B is initiated at high doping concentrations above $1.1{\times}10^{20}atoms/cm^3$ and high active doping of $3{\times}10^{20}atoms/cm^3$ could be achieved. The active doping in ultra-thin Si layers were implemented to silicon quantum dots (QDs) to realize a Si QD solar cell. A high energy conversion efficiency of 13.4% was realized from a p-type Si QD solar cell with B concentration of $4{\times}1^{20}atoms/cm^3$. We will present the diffusion behaviors of the various dopants in silicon nanostructures and the performance of the Si quantum dot solar cell with the optimized structures.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.248-252
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• 2006

An investigation is reported on the coating of ZnS:Cu,Cl phosphors by $HfO_2$ using atomic layer deposition method. Hafnium oxide films were prepared at the chamber temperature of $280^{\circ}C$ using $Hf[N(CH_3)_2]_4\;and\;O_2$ as precursors and reactant gas, respectively. XPS and ICP-MS analysis showed the surface composition of coated phosphor powder was hafnium oxide. In FE-SEM analysis, the surface morphology of uncoated phosphors became smoother and clearer as the number of ALD cycle increased from 900 to 1800. The photoluminescence intensity for coated phosphors showed $7.3{\sim}13.4%$ higher than that of uncoated. The effect means that the reactive surface is uniformly coated with stable hafnium oxide to reduce the dead surface layer without change of bulk properties and also its absorptance is almost negligible due to ultrathin(nano-scaled) films. The growth rate is about $1.1{\AA}/cycle$.

• 공업화학
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.1000-1005
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• 1997

참치 뼈로부터 추출한 hydroxyapatite[$Ca_{10}(PO_4)_6(OH)_2$]를 습식법으로 분쇄한 후 여러 온도로 고상반응시킨 세라믹 소결체의 특성을 고찰하였다. Hydroxyapatite소결체의 밀도는 $1350^{\circ}C$에서 약 $2.93g/cm^3$으로서 이론치의 $3.21g/cm^3$과 유사하였다. $1300^{\circ}C$ 이하의 소결온도에서는 hydroxyapatite가 결정상으로 나타났으며, 온도가 증가할수록 hydroxyapatite의 분해에 따른 whitlockite[$Ca_3(PO_4)_2$]의 결정상이 관찰되었다. 소결채의 미세구조는 발달된 입계들 사이에 폐기공들이 분포하였다. $1350^{\circ}C$의 소결시편 평균강도는 58MPa로 나타나 관절연골(articular cartilage)의 최대강도인 40MPa보다 우수한 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제53권1호
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• pp.8-14
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• 2008

Ammonia ($NH_3$) volatilization from a silty clay loam paddy soil applied with non, straight urea, and coated urea, respectively, under transplanting in Milyang, Korea from 2002 and 2003 was simulated by a Water and Nitrogen Management Model (WNMM). Based on the data from the in-situ measurements, $NH_3$ volatilization during the rice growth was 6.04% and 1.46% of the applied nitrogen (N) from straight urea and coated urea, respectively. The bulk aerodynamic approach in WNMM satisfactorily predicted the difference in $NH_3$ loss during the given rice growing seasons from the two urea fertilizers. $R^2$ for the correlation between the predicted and observed NH3 loss during the calibration year (2002) was 0.53 less than 0.68 of the application year (2003). This difference could be due to the weather condition such as heavy rainfall and temperature during the calibration year.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.453-463
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• 1990

주향이동운동(走向移動運動)에 의해 발달된 예천(醴泉) 전단대(剪斷帶)는 쥬라기 구조운동(構造運動)과 동시(同時)에 화강암류(花崗岩類)가 정치(定置)된 후，비교적 고온상태(高溫狀態)에서 생성(生成)되었다. 전단대(剪斷帶)가 화강암류(花崗岩類) 정치(定置)후 발달(發達)하였음은 화강암체(花崗岩體) 내외(內外)에서 엽리(葉理)와 선구조(線構造)의 운결성(運結性), 분쇄질(粉碎質) 구조(構造)의 발달(發達)，페그마타이트와 규장암맥(硅長岩脈)의 변형작용(變形作用)，모암(母岩)에서 반장변정(班狀變晶)들의 구조전(構造前)(Pretectonic)성장(成長) 등에 의해 확인된다. 전단대(剪斷帶)의 다양한 전단감각(剪斷感覺) 지시자(指時者)들은 대부분 전단대(剪斷帶) 중심부(中心部)의 강변형암(强變形岩)에서 잘 관찰된다. 이들은 전단감각(剪斷感覺)이 S-C fabric, 형태(形態) 선택배향(選擇配向)，비대칭(非對稱) Porphyroclast system, Mica fish, 비대칭(非對稱) 신장구조(伸張構造)，결정축(結晶軸) 선택배향(選擇配向)둥에 의해 일관성(一貫性) 있게 우수향(右手向)(Dextral)임을 보여준다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.433-450
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• 2002

The daily food intake for dairy cows has to be effectively controlled to breed a sound group of cows as well as to enhance the productivity of the cows. But, feed stuffs are fed in the common bulk for a group of cows in most cases despite that the individual food intake has to be varied. To obtain the feed for each cow, both the nutrient requirements and the nutrient composition of fred have to be provided in advance, which are based on the status of cows such as weigh marginal weight amount of milk, fat concentration in milk, growth and milking stages, and rough feed ratio, etc. Then, the mixed ration fur diet would be computed by the nutrient requirements constraints. However, when TMR (Total Mixed Ration) is conventionally supplied for a group of cows, it is almost impossible to get an optimal feed mixed ration meeting the nutrient requirements of each individual cow since the constraints are usually conflicting and over-constrained although they are linear. Hence, addressed in this paper is a simulated annealing (SA) technique to find the food intake for dairy cows, considering the characteristics of individual or grouped cows. Appropriate parameters fur the successful working of SA are determined through preliminary experiments. The parameters include initial temperature, epoch length. cooling scheduling, and stopping criteria. In addition, a neighborhood solution generation method for the effective improvement of solutions is presented. Experimental results show that the final solution for the mixture of feed fits the rough feed ratio and some other nutrient requirements such as rough fiber, acid detergent fiber, and neutral detergent fiber, with 100 percent, while fulfilling net energy for lactating, metabolic energy, total digestible nutrients, crude protein, and undegraded intake protein within average five percent.

• 공업화학
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.609-615
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• 1994

기체크로마토그래프에 직접 연결한 펄스 반응장치를 이용하여 10wt% $Ag/{\alpha}-Al_2O_3$ 촉매상에서 에틸렌 부분산화반응을 수행하였다. 산소가 분자흡착상태로 존재하기 어려운 실험온도에서 산소를 주입한 후 에틸렌을 주입하였을 때 산화에틸렌이 발생하였으며, 이 결과로부터 원자상태의 흡착산소가 산화에틸렌 생성에 관여함을 알 수 있었다. 흡착산소량과 몸체산소량을 감소시키면 산화에틸렌의 선택도는 감소하였다. 생성된 산화에틸렌은 에틸렌과 흡착산소로 분해되거나 아세트알데히드로 이성질화되었으나, 아세트알데히드로의 이성질화반응은 먼저 흡착된 산소에 의해서 크게 억제되었다.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.149-152
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• 2008

In this report, we present the results of a study on the effects of the particle size on the properties of the Prussian blue (PB) analog $Na_xMn_y[Fe(CN){_6}]$. A novel synthesis method of the $Na_xMn_y[Fe(CN){_6}]$ nano-particles using an organic solvent, formamide, is employed. The size of the PB particles is found to be 100-150 nm for the samples prepared in the formamide solvent, which is much smaller than that of the samples prepared using water only. The broadening of the X-ray diffraction peaks of the nano-sized PB samples is attributed to the lattice disorder and a dramatic reduction in the particle size. The compositions of the samples are confirmed by an energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX), and the result proves that the samples are actually $Na_xMn_y[Fe(CN){_6}]$ Prussian blue. The UV-vis spectra show a broad intervalence charge-transfer (CT) band in the visible region between 400 and 700 nm, and the absorption decreases abruptly in the green region for the nano-sized PB sample. A divergence between the field cooled (FC) and zero field cooled (ZFC) magnetization curves is observed for the nano-sized PB sample at 11 K, indicating that nanoparticles in the sample are single domain superparamagnets with a blocking temperature of 11 K. Our results reveal that the nano-sized PB samples show significantly different optical and magnetic properties than those of the bulk PB samples.