KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE (한국작물학회지)

The Korean Society of Crop Science (한국작물학회)
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Simulating Ammonia Volatilization from Applications of Different Urea Applied in Rice Field by WNMM

  • Park, Ki-Do (Division of Plant Environment, Yeongnam Agricultural Research Institute, NICS, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Dong-Wook (Division of Plant Environment, Yeongnam Agricultural Research Institute, NICS, RDA) ;
  • Li, Yong (School of Resource Management, Institute of Land and Food Resources, The University of Melbourne) ;
  • Chen, Deli (School of Resource Management, Institute of Land and Food Resources, The University of Melbourne) ;
  • Park, Chang-Young (Division of Plant Environment, Yeongnam Agricultural Research Institute, NICS, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Young-Han (Gyeongsangnamdo Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Lee, Chang-Hoon (Division of Plant Environment, Yeongnam Agricultural Research Institute, NICS, RDA) ;
  • Kang, Ui-Gum (Division of Plant Environment, Yeongnam Agricultural Research Institute, NICS, RDA) ;
  • Park, Sung-Tae (Division of Plant Environment, Yeongnam Agricultural Research Institute, NICS, RDA) ;
  • Cho, Young-Son (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
  • Published : 2008.03.31
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Abstract

Ammonia ($NH_3$) volatilization from a silty clay loam paddy soil applied with non, straight urea, and coated urea, respectively, under transplanting in Milyang, Korea from 2002 and 2003 was simulated by a Water and Nitrogen Management Model (WNMM). Based on the data from the in-situ measurements, $NH_3$ volatilization during the rice growth was 6.04% and 1.46% of the applied nitrogen (N) from straight urea and coated urea, respectively. The bulk aerodynamic approach in WNMM satisfactorily predicted the difference in $NH_3$ loss during the given rice growing seasons from the two urea fertilizers. $R^2$ for the correlation between the predicted and observed NH3 loss during the calibration year (2002) was 0.53 less than 0.68 of the application year (2003). This difference could be due to the weather condition such as heavy rainfall and temperature during the calibration year.

Keywords

References

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