• Title/Summary/Keyword: Building safety check

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Suggestion of Safety Management Activities and Key Check point for Safety Management in Modular Construction Sites (모듈러 건설현장의 단위작업별 안전관리 활동 및 중점 체크사항 제안)

  • Jun, Young-Hun;Kim, Kyoon-Tai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.202-203
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    • 2022
  • In this study, focusing on work types of lifting modules and modules assembly in modular construction sites, unit works were defined according to the construction process of each work type, and safety management elements, safety management activities, and key check point were proposed. The results of this study may have somewhat overlapping contents in the construction procedure in order to derive specific safety management activities and check point for each unit work. Therefore, there is a limit to use the results in an actual modular construction site. In future research, we plan to improve this part and derive a checklist that considers field usability.

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Development of Hierarchical Checking Tables for Safety Management of Apartment Gang-form Works

  • Kang, Jung-Woo;Cho, Dong-Hyun;Koo, Kyo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 2014
  • The gang-form widely used in apartment construction sites has advantages compared to scaffolding in preventing falling accidents. One problem, however, is that safety accidents associated with gang-form works repeatedly occur due to worker carelessness. In this study, hierarchical checking tables are provided to support safety management activities for the gang-form works at the sites. Through a survey of experts and analyses of case studies of construction accidents, 137 safety check items are classified by participant type based on a hierarchical safety check scheme. The applicability and effectiveness of the hierarchical checking tables was evaluated through interviews with experts. It was found that the hierarchical checking tables enabled each gang-form related participant to check his own safety management items, and provided a level-wise structure to site safety management systems.

An Architecture of the Military Aircraft Safety Check System Using 4th Industrial Revolution Technology (4차 산업혁명기술을 활용한 군 항공기 안전점검 체계 설계)

  • Eom, Jung-Ho
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 2020
  • The aviation safety policy master plan is promoting the development of aviation safety management technology applying the 4th industrial revolution technology with the goal of establishing a flawless aviation safety management system and establishing a future aviation safety infrastructure. The master plan includes the establishment of various aviation safety management systems such as aircraft fault management using AI & Big data and flight training system using VR/AR. Currently, the Air Force is promoting a flight safety management system using new technology under the goal of building smart air force. Therefore, this study intends to apply the 4th Industrial Revolution technology to the aircraft condition check system that finally checks the safety of the aircraft before flight. The Air Force conducts airframe flaw checks and pre-flight aircraft check. In this study, we architect the airframe flaw check system using AI and drones, and the pre-flight aircraft condition check system using the IoT and big data for more precise and detailed check of aircraft condition and flawlessness check.

A Basic Study on the Development of a BIM-based Realtime Performance Evaluation Technology for the User Life Safety in the Buildings (건물 내의 사용자 생활안전설계를 위한 BIM기반 실시간 성능검토 기술개발에 관한 기초연구)

  • Lee, Yun Gil
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.1058-1067
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    • 2015
  • Dweller's safety is one of the most important factors for the evaluation of building performance. The process of conventional safety design which is normally performed by the codes and designer's experiences is not enough to check the whole possibilities of unexpected accidents in the built environment. It means that the dwellers might be always exposed by the dangerous situation which should have been removed in the architectural design process. In order to solve this problem, this study intends to introduce a rule-based performance evaluation technology based on BIM(Building Information Modeling). The proposed technology focuses on the real time evaluation of dweller's safety in the ordinary life in the designed building alternatives and uses a commercial BIM tool as a design and evaluation platform.

A study on Safety Keywords that Construction Project Managers Should Know (건설사업관리기술자가 알아야 할 안전키워드에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Won;Choi, Yu-Jin;Hong, Seong-Wook;Ahn, Tae-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.95-96
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    • 2017
  • A total of eleven keywords for construction project management engineers to know about safety are as follows. Before the construction, there are two keywords as the safety organization plan and safety management plan, safety compliance, document beach, safety check, safety management fee, hazardous risk prevention plan, safety education, safety accident, seven keywords, There are two keywords of safety inspection comprehensive report, safety management document. It is necessary to understand the keywords well in accordance with the relevant time and to do the best in safety work, and it should be recognized that safety inspection is carried out every month and the safety work should be done faithfully.

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A Study on the Possibility of using BIM in Automated Building Code Checking for Egress and Anti-disaster Regulations for Large-scale Buildings (BIM을 이용한 초대형 건축물 방재 및 피난 관련 법규 자동검토 가능성 연구)

  • Jeong, Ji-Yong;Lee, Ghang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.690-693
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the trend has been for buildings to become larger and more sophisticated, and this has created safety issues. Because the buildings are big it takes lots of time to check building codes related to anti-disaster and safety manually, and there is the high possibility of making mistakes. Due to these problems, according to a study, 83% of architecture and construction workers believe that an automated code-checking system is needed. This study researches past automated code checking systems and research activity, and using Building Information Model (BIM) technology, determines the feasibility of developing a system to automatically check domestic codes related to egress and anti-disaster. This paper describes the necessity of an automated building code checking system and expected effects. It then reports whether the methods used in previous studies can be deployed in domestic building code checking and discusses problems and limitations. It also suggests an alternative approach. Although this study covers limited codes related to egress, we need to find out what is needed for automatic general code checking system and do further studies for that.

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A Research on the Improvement & Actual Situation of Duplicated Safety Inspections for Facilities (시설별 안전점검 중복성에 대한 실태조사 및 개선방안 연구)

  • Park, Jongkeun;Oh, Tae Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2017
  • Safety inspection activities of the facilities including the electricity, gas, building, and firefighting, etc. are individual checks by the separate law of each government department, comprehensive inspections for the specific managed facilities or during a weak season, and national safety overall diagnostics for the disaster prevention. Thus, types of the inspections are various and they have been carried out repeatedly as well as duplicately. That can make the people or institutes to take such inspections feel great burdens. Therefore, the investigation on the current situation of the individual inspection by the separate law for the electricity, gas, building, and firefighting, etc. as well as of various others by the government needs to be carried out and according to the results the repetitive and duplicated inspections should be reduced and converged to one comprehensive one. In this regard, we proposed solutions to improve the government safety inspection system, function, and role.

Quantification for Collapsion Probability of Building Structures( I ) (건축구조물 붕괴위험도 정량화에 관한 연구( I ))

  • 손기상
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.110-120
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    • 1994
  • The Quantitative analysis for collapsion probability of each construcion work has not been developed, despite of that the one for safety management itself has been reported, up to now. It is concluded that showing critical check points against structure collapsion due to each work at construction site, and Quantifying those could be useful Quality-assuring tool, not to prevent Quality failure. Risk classes of each work at construction site, classified by German Builders Mutual-Aid Association (GEBMAS), and by special instruction rates of Korea Insurance Development Institute, are introduced to compare with the results of this study. As of a study method, total 2,002 sheets of questionwares are distributed directly to new city development areas, which are called, Ilsan 110 points : Pundang 79points and Chungdong 38points, including additional Changwon 125sheets and pusan 60sheets, by four(4) people, for contact with actual site engineers. Total responses of 1,056 sheets, are collected. Interrelationship diagram between experience years of Engrs., and risk rate of responses are also classified, with the criteria of four(4) years. Domestic journals with relation to construction have reported that main building Structure collapsions are mainly shown on apartment buildings and office ones. These two(2) building structures are again classified as five(5) kinds of works. This study takes use of an approach on haying the risk rates for each construction work on the above individual construction work. Additionally, site investigations have been performed to find out any possible unreasonable check items, due to construction method ; Reinforced Concret structure, Pre cast Concrete structure, and Steel structure building. Developed Quality Assurance Analysis Form with the Quantitative danger class, resulted from this study, are verified as it is able to be a good efficiency tool against collapsion of building structures.

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Development of Worker's Checking Table for Safety Management in Apartment Gang-form Works (아파트 외벽 갱폼공사를 위한 근로자 안전관리 점검표 개발)

  • Koo, Kyo-Jin;Lee, Jun-Ho;Cho, Dong-Hyun;Kang, Jung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.317-318
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    • 2012
  • Although installations and usages of gang-form that has advantages of preventing fall disaster, the serious disasters from gang-form occur every year. This research focused on the continuous prevention of disasters in construction of outer wall of apartment working site through step by step safety management worker's checking table. The result is the worker's checking table for safety management in apartment gang-form works, through safety guidelines case studies, interviews with safety management experts and then extracting a check list.

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Suggestion of a Check List to Prevent Fall Incidents Through Case Analysis of Electric Shutters in Buildings (건축물 전동셔터 사례 분석을 통한 추락방지 체크리스트 제안)

  • Jung, Young-Min;Bang, Hong-Soon;Kim, Ok-Kyue
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.259-268
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    • 2022
  • Electric shutters for buildings are being developed in Korea and abroad on a regular basis and can be used in different types of buildings such as company buildings and fire stations, etc. However, the fall risk factors induced by a variety of functions of building electric shutters require safety control. We reviewed the technological trends and legal standards in Korea and abroad, analyzed incident cases, and identified fall risk factors requiring control. We inspected all the building electric shutters in Korea based on the fall risk factors. As a result, we identified 91 noncompliance cases, in 69 percent of all 132 locations. In this study, backed by the inspection results, we suggest a check list to prevent the fall of building electric shutters to ensure safety and conduct verification using a focus group interview.