• 제목/요약/키워드: Building safety check

검색결과 72건 처리시간 0.028초

모듈러 건설현장의 단위작업별 안전관리 활동 및 중점 체크사항 제안 (Suggestion of Safety Management Activities and Key Check point for Safety Management in Modular Construction Sites)

  • 전영훈;김균태
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.202-203
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    • 2022
  • In this study, focusing on work types of lifting modules and modules assembly in modular construction sites, unit works were defined according to the construction process of each work type, and safety management elements, safety management activities, and key check point were proposed. The results of this study may have somewhat overlapping contents in the construction procedure in order to derive specific safety management activities and check point for each unit work. Therefore, there is a limit to use the results in an actual modular construction site. In future research, we plan to improve this part and derive a checklist that considers field usability.

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Development of Hierarchical Checking Tables for Safety Management of Apartment Gang-form Works

  • Kang, Jung-Woo;Cho, Dong-Hyun;Koo, Kyo-Jin
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 2014
  • The gang-form widely used in apartment construction sites has advantages compared to scaffolding in preventing falling accidents. One problem, however, is that safety accidents associated with gang-form works repeatedly occur due to worker carelessness. In this study, hierarchical checking tables are provided to support safety management activities for the gang-form works at the sites. Through a survey of experts and analyses of case studies of construction accidents, 137 safety check items are classified by participant type based on a hierarchical safety check scheme. The applicability and effectiveness of the hierarchical checking tables was evaluated through interviews with experts. It was found that the hierarchical checking tables enabled each gang-form related participant to check his own safety management items, and provided a level-wise structure to site safety management systems.

4차 산업혁명기술을 활용한 군 항공기 안전점검 체계 설계 (An Architecture of the Military Aircraft Safety Check System Using 4th Industrial Revolution Technology)

  • 엄정호
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 2020
  • 2018년부터 시행된 항공안전정책기본계획은 무결점 항공안전관리체계 구축과 미래 항공안전 인프라 구축을 목표로 4차 산업혁명 기술을 적용한 항공안전관리 기술 개발을 포함하고 있다. 인공지능과 빅데이터를 활용한 항공기 고장관리, 가상/증강현실 기술을 활용한 비행훈련체계 등 다양한 항공안전관리 체계를 구축하고자 한다. 현재 공군에서도 스마트한 공군력 건설이라는 목표 아래 신기술을 활용한 비행안전관리 체계 사업을 추진 중이다. 본 연구에서는 비행 전에 항공기의 최종 안전성을 점검하는 항공기 상태 점검체계를 4차 산업혁명기술을 적용하여 설계하고자 한다. 공군에서는 항공기 상태 점검으로 기골 결함 점검과 비행 전 항공기 종합점검을 실시한다. 본 연구에서는 최소한 점검 오류를 줄일 수 있는 무결점 점검을 위해서 인공지능, 사물인터넷, 빅데이터, 그리고 드론을 활용한 기골 결함 점검체계와 비행 전 항공기 상태 점검체계 설계를 제안한다.

건물 내의 사용자 생활안전설계를 위한 BIM기반 실시간 성능검토 기술개발에 관한 기초연구 (A Basic Study on the Development of a BIM-based Realtime Performance Evaluation Technology for the User Life Safety in the Buildings)

  • 이윤길
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제18권9호
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    • pp.1058-1067
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    • 2015
  • Dweller's safety is one of the most important factors for the evaluation of building performance. The process of conventional safety design which is normally performed by the codes and designer's experiences is not enough to check the whole possibilities of unexpected accidents in the built environment. It means that the dwellers might be always exposed by the dangerous situation which should have been removed in the architectural design process. In order to solve this problem, this study intends to introduce a rule-based performance evaluation technology based on BIM(Building Information Modeling). The proposed technology focuses on the real time evaluation of dweller's safety in the ordinary life in the designed building alternatives and uses a commercial BIM tool as a design and evaluation platform.

건설사업관리기술자가 알아야 할 안전키워드에 관한 연구 (A study on Safety Keywords that Construction Project Managers Should Know)

  • 김상원;최유진;홍성욱;안태한
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.95-96
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    • 2017
  • A total of eleven keywords for construction project management engineers to know about safety are as follows. Before the construction, there are two keywords as the safety organization plan and safety management plan, safety compliance, document beach, safety check, safety management fee, hazardous risk prevention plan, safety education, safety accident, seven keywords, There are two keywords of safety inspection comprehensive report, safety management document. It is necessary to understand the keywords well in accordance with the relevant time and to do the best in safety work, and it should be recognized that safety inspection is carried out every month and the safety work should be done faithfully.

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BIM을 이용한 초대형 건축물 방재 및 피난 관련 법규 자동검토 가능성 연구 (A Study on the Possibility of using BIM in Automated Building Code Checking for Egress and Anti-disaster Regulations for Large-scale Buildings)

  • 정지용;이강
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2008년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.690-693
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    • 2008
  • 최근 건축물이 대형화, 복잡화되면서 예기치 못한 상황에 대한 안전성 문제가 이슈화되고 있다. 그러나 초대형 건물의 경우 규모가 커서 수작업으로 방재 및 안전성과 관련한 법규 검토에 시간이 많이 걸리고, 실수가 일어날 가능성도 높다. 이러한 문제로 한 조사에 따르면 건축 및 건설관련자-실무자의 83%가 자동법규검토 시스템이 필요하다고 응답하였다. 본 연구는 기존의 자동법규검토 시스템 및 연구현황을 살펴보고, 기존 BIM기술을 이용하여 국내 방재 및 피난 관련법규를 자동으로 검토하기 위한 시스템개발 가능성을 검토하고자 한다. 이밖에 자동법규검토 시스템의 필요성과 그 기대효과를 분석하고 기존 연구사례를 통해, 국내 적용가능 여부를 검토하고, 지역적 특수성에 대한 문제점, 한계를 논의한다. 또 그러한 문제점들에 대한 해결책과 향후 발전방안을 제시한다. 본 연구에서는 피난관련 법규로 그 범위를 제한하였지만 앞으로 전체적인 법규 자동검토시스템이 구축되기 위해 필요한 노력과 작업에 대해 알아보고 연구해 나가야할 것이다.

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시설별 안전점검 중복성에 대한 실태조사 및 개선방안 연구 (A Research on the Improvement & Actual Situation of Duplicated Safety Inspections for Facilities)

  • 박종근;오태근
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2017
  • Safety inspection activities of the facilities including the electricity, gas, building, and firefighting, etc. are individual checks by the separate law of each government department, comprehensive inspections for the specific managed facilities or during a weak season, and national safety overall diagnostics for the disaster prevention. Thus, types of the inspections are various and they have been carried out repeatedly as well as duplicately. That can make the people or institutes to take such inspections feel great burdens. Therefore, the investigation on the current situation of the individual inspection by the separate law for the electricity, gas, building, and firefighting, etc. as well as of various others by the government needs to be carried out and according to the results the repetitive and duplicated inspections should be reduced and converged to one comprehensive one. In this regard, we proposed solutions to improve the government safety inspection system, function, and role.

건축구조물 붕괴위험도 정량화에 관한 연구( I ) (Quantification for Collapsion Probability of Building Structures( I ))

  • 손기상
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.110-120
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    • 1994
  • The Quantitative analysis for collapsion probability of each construcion work has not been developed, despite of that the one for safety management itself has been reported, up to now. It is concluded that showing critical check points against structure collapsion due to each work at construction site, and Quantifying those could be useful Quality-assuring tool, not to prevent Quality failure. Risk classes of each work at construction site, classified by German Builders Mutual-Aid Association (GEBMAS), and by special instruction rates of Korea Insurance Development Institute, are introduced to compare with the results of this study. As of a study method, total 2,002 sheets of questionwares are distributed directly to new city development areas, which are called, Ilsan 110 points : Pundang 79points and Chungdong 38points, including additional Changwon 125sheets and pusan 60sheets, by four(4) people, for contact with actual site engineers. Total responses of 1,056 sheets, are collected. Interrelationship diagram between experience years of Engrs., and risk rate of responses are also classified, with the criteria of four(4) years. Domestic journals with relation to construction have reported that main building Structure collapsions are mainly shown on apartment buildings and office ones. These two(2) building structures are again classified as five(5) kinds of works. This study takes use of an approach on haying the risk rates for each construction work on the above individual construction work. Additionally, site investigations have been performed to find out any possible unreasonable check items, due to construction method ; Reinforced Concret structure, Pre cast Concrete structure, and Steel structure building. Developed Quality Assurance Analysis Form with the Quantitative danger class, resulted from this study, are verified as it is able to be a good efficiency tool against collapsion of building structures.

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아파트 외벽 갱폼공사를 위한 근로자 안전관리 점검표 개발 (Development of Worker's Checking Table for Safety Management in Apartment Gang-form Works)

  • 구교진;이준호;조동현;강정우
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.317-318
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    • 2012
  • Although installations and usages of gang-form that has advantages of preventing fall disaster, the serious disasters from gang-form occur every year. This research focused on the continuous prevention of disasters in construction of outer wall of apartment working site through step by step safety management worker's checking table. The result is the worker's checking table for safety management in apartment gang-form works, through safety guidelines case studies, interviews with safety management experts and then extracting a check list.

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건축물 전동셔터 사례 분석을 통한 추락방지 체크리스트 제안 (Suggestion of a Check List to Prevent Fall Incidents Through Case Analysis of Electric Shutters in Buildings)

  • 정영민;방홍순;김옥규
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.259-268
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    • 2022
  • 건축물 전동셔터는 국·내외에서 주기적으로 발전하고 있으며, 회사, 소방서 등 다양한 건축물에서 사용이 가능하다. 건축물 전동셔터의 다양한 기능적인 부분에는 안전을 위협하는 추락 리스크 요인이 존재하며, 그 요인을 관리할 필요가 있다. 국·내외의 기술동향 및 법적기준을 분석하고, 사고사례를 분석하여 관리가 필요한 추락 리스크 요인을 도출하였다. 추락 리스크 요인을 기준으로 국내의 건축물 전동셔터를 전수 점검하였다. 건축물 전동셔터 132개소를 전수 점검해본 결과, 부적합 부위가 91개소 발견되었으며, 전체의 69%를 차지하고 있었다. 본 연구에서는 건축물 전동셔터의 안전을 위해 전수 점검을 기준으로 건축물 전통셔터의 추락방지 체크리스트를 제안하고 표적 집단면접을 통하여 검증하였다.