• Title/Summary/Keyword: Building mechanical system

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A Theoretical Study for Stack Effect driven Natural Ventilation System in High-rise Building (고층건물에서 연돌효과를 활용한 자연환기시스템 설계를 위한 이론적 고찰)

  • Yoon, Sung-Min;Seo, Jung-Min;Kim, Yang-Soo;Lee, Joong-Hoon;Song, Doo-Sam
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2009
  • In these days, the green building movement caused by the energy crisis is increasing, passive design is getting mere and more attention as it provides many possibilities for energy conservation. Moreover, with the increasing social intention for healthy life, the demand for indoor air Quality is increasing in Korea. As result, the ventilation system which can provide the sound outdoor air constantly has been obliged in Korea. So, the hybrid system which using natural power and mechanical power and makes up for the shortage of mechanical and natural ventilation attracts people's attention in Korea. As a hybrid ventilation system, in this study, the stack effect driven hybrid ventilation system in high-rise residential building will be suggested. And in this paper, the theoretical review for hybrid ventilation system suggested in this study will be addressed. Especially, the characteristics of pressure distribution and airflow caused by stack effect in high-rise residential building and the possibility of natural ventilation as results of stack effect will be described.

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Calculation of the Attached-Piping-Material Rate for the Building Mechanical-Service System in Office Buildings (사무소 건축물의 건축기계설비 배관 부속자재 요율 산출)

  • Park, Yool
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.185-194
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    • 2017
  • Currently, in comparison with other architectural estimations, the estimation work regarding building mechanical-service systems is time-consuming, and the process is continuously becoming more difficult because of the increased usage of the attached piping materials such as fittings and hangings in addition to their complicated construction processes. To improve this problem, the Korean authority provides a simple estimation method for the attached-material rate regarding the main piping material, which is the most time-consuming work in the architectural-mechanical estimation. However, to be an applicable method on construction sites, a proper conversion rate of the attached-piping material is still required for the proposed method regarding building usage and working types. Therefore, the purpose of this research is the calculation of the rate of the attached-piping materials such as the fittings and supports through the building of the mechanical-service work types of mechanical rooms, air conditioning, domestic water and hot-water supplies, and the drain-, vent-, and gas-piping work in office buildings that have been designed after 2010.

The Experimental Study of Radiant Cooling Test System under Different Covers (복사냉각 시스템에서 커버의 영향)

  • Byun, Ki-Hong;Smith, Theodore F.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.797-802
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    • 2007
  • The effects of window cover on the performance of the plate type radiant cooling test system are studied. The cover materials tested are 2mm, 1mm, 0.7mm glass, Cokin 007 filter, and PVC film. The measurements are performed during the September nights of 2005 at the rooftop of the building in Seoul. The equivalent height of the building is about a building with twelve floors. The radiant cooling performance of the black painted and aluminum film coated plate are compared under no cover condition. Also the results are compared when the system has cover over the plate. In general, the covers reduce the radiant cooling temperature differences during the nighttime. Among these covers, the PVC film cover shows the best performance. In some cases, the plate with PVC film cover shows lower temperatures than the system without cover.

Mechanical Properties of External Thermal Insulation Composite System with Quasi-Non-Combustible Performance (준불연 외단열시스템의 역학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Ki-Sun;Ha, Soo-Kyung;Oh, Keun-Yeong;Park, Keum-Sung;Ryu, Hwa-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.507-518
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    • 2021
  • The application of an adhesive calcium carbonate-based hybrid insulation board with quasi-combustibility in the external thermal insulation composite system(ETICS) ensures effective thermal performance and fire safety. This study aimed to conduct a mechanical test of the quasi-non-combustible hybrid insulation board as well as its constituent materials to obtain the basic data for the structural design of the adhesive ETICS. Test specimens were fabricated based on domestic and foreign test standards to examine and evaluate their tensile, compressive, flexural, and shear strengths. The strength characteristics of the quasi-non-combustible hybrid insulation board were identified from the test results, which verified that the minimum required physical properties suggested by the current KS M ISO 4898 were met. Furthermore, the quasi-non-combustible ETICS used in this study was found to be suitable for use as an external insulation system for walls unless subjected to continuous gravity load, such as a heavy exterior finish.

Analysis of Annual Operation Status of Central Heating and Cooling System in a Public Office Building (공공건물 중앙식 냉난방시스템의 연간 운영 사례 분석)

  • Ra, Seon-Jung;Aum, Tae-Yun;Son, Jin-Woong
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to clarify precautions during the design and operation phases for energy reduction in a public office building. To check the operation status of the building, we measured the indoor temperature and humidity in the office space of the building installed central heating and cooling systems. And we analyzed these data and annual BEMS data. As a result, we found six problems related to decreasing system efficiency. Based on these, we presented the information to improve the efficiency of the system from the design and operation phase. Also, we present the need for a system to support the decision-making of operational managers in real-time for the energy efficiency of the building.

An Automatic Design System of Mechanical Structure Using Evolutionary Computation (진화 연산법을 이용한 기계구조 자동설계 시스템)

  • Jeon, Jin-Wan;Lee, In-Ho;Cha, Joo-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.1124-1129
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    • 2003
  • In mechanical design, design process is mainly composed of design, explanation and evaluation. In this paper, Using Genetic Algorithms (GA), Evolutionary computation is introduced as new design process. This method promote the efficiency and power of design. Due to the known characteristics of the stage, the approach basically involves a synthetic design method with the composition of building blocks representing the elements of mechanical objects. In order for the building blocks to be more suitable for representation and evolution of mechanical structures, Elementary Cell Blocks (ECBs) are introduced as new building blocks. In this paper, we have demonstrated the implementation of the approach with the design of gear systems.

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Energy and Economic Analysis of Heat Recovery Cogeneration Loop Integrated with Heat Pump System by Detailed Building Energy Simulation (건물 에너지 상세 해석을 통한 소형 열병합 발전 및 히트펌프 복합 시스템의 경제성 분석)

  • Seo, Dong-Hyun;Koh, Jae-Yoon;Park, Yool
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2009
  • Up until recently, the energy and the economic analysis of a cogeneration system have been implemented by a manual calculation that is based on monthly thermal loads of buildings. In this study, a cogeneration system modeling validation with a detail building energy simulation, eQUEST, for a building energy and cost prediction has been implemented. By analyzing the hourly building electricity and thermal loads, it enables users to decide proper cogeneration system capacity and to estimate more accurate building energy consumption. eQUEST also verified the energy analysis when the heat pump system is integrated with the cogeneration system. The mechanical system configuration benefits from the high efficiency heat pump system while avoiding the building electricity demand increase. Economic analysis such as LCC (Life Cycle Cost) method is carried out to verify economical benefits of the system by applying actual utility rates of KEPCO(Korea Electricity Power COmpany) and KOGAS(KOrea GAS company).

A Study of Discharge Coefficient for Thermal Buoyancy Natural Ventilation (온도차 자연환기 이론의 유량계수에 대한 연구)

  • Shin, Dongshin;Ko, Hyunjun;Kim, Sehyung;Seon, Jihyung;Yoon, Sangmin;Lee, Jinyoung
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.639-644
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    • 2015
  • This study reviews the discharge coefficient for thermal buoyancy natural ventilation through experimentation. We measure the air velocity at the outlet, which is needed to derive the discharge coefficient and to compare with the theoretical value. When a temperature difference exists between the inside and outside of the building, the measured discharge coefficient differs from the theoretical value with a maximum difference of 12%. The size and position of the openings have little effect on the discharge coefficient. For practical application, the theoretical discharge coefficient can be used with little modification.